英语山东省莱芜市届高三上学期期中考试.docx
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英语山东省莱芜市届高三上学期期中考试
山东省莱芜市2018届高三上学期期中考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名，班级，准考证号座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，鲜花掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液，胶带纸，修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的形影位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案是C。
1.Whatisthemandoing?
A.He’srunning.
B.He’shiking.
C.He’sdrinkingwater.
2.Whenwillthegirllearnhowtosurf?
A.In5years.
B.In10years.
C.In15years.
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Upinatree.
B.Onabeach.
C.Onabighill.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Careers.
B.Healthproblems.
C.Typesofhospitals.
5.Howdothespeakersknoweachother?
A.Fromwork.
B.Fromschool.
C.Fromtherestaurant.
第二节：
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段对话或独白。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthedog’sname?
A.Harry.
B.Yoda.
C.Luke.
7.Whatisthedoglike?
A.Youngandfast.
B.Oldandloyal.
C.Bigandscary.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman?
A.Annoyed.
B.Encouraging.
C.Admiring.
9.HowlongdidittakethemantolearnSpanish?
A.Acoupleweeks.
B.Afewmonths.
C.Severalyears.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whendidthemanseethebear?
A.Atabout9:
15am.
B.Atabout9:
30am.
C.Atabout9:
45am.
11.Howdidthebearacttowardtheman?
A.Itattackedhim.
B.Itshoweditsteeth.
C.Itranawayquickly.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebear?
A.Itisn’tverydangerous.
B.Itisabeautifulbrownbear.
C.Itoftenattackedrunnersinspring.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atabookstore.
B.Atalibrary.
C.AtMs.Calvin’shouse.
14.WhoisthemaincharacterinMs.Calvin’sbook?
A.ABird.
B.Adog.
C.Ascientist.
15.HowlongdidittakeMs.Calvin’swriteherbook?
A.Aboutthreemonths.
B.Aboutoneyear.
C.Abouttwoyears.
16.WhathelpsMs.Calvinthinkofideas?
A.Feedingbirds.
B.Readingthenewspaper.
C.Takingashotshower.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?
A.Badbehaviorinschools.
B.Makingkidshealthier.
C.Neweducationmethods.
18.WhoisAshantiBranch?
A.Anassistantprincipal.
B.Themanagerofacompany.
C.Aparentofastudent.
19.Whatisdifficultforthekidstodo?
A.Sitstillinclass.
B.Adjusttotheneweducationsystem.
C.Workindependentlyonschoolwork.
20.Whatwasthesolutiontotheproblem?
A.Moreteachers.
B.Shorterclasstime.
C.Differentfurniture.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TypesofFireExtinguishers
Fireextinguishersaremarkedaccordingtothekindofforeonwhichtheyshouldbeused.Usingthewrongtypeoftheextinguisherscanbedangerousandmakethingsworse.
TypeAextinguishersareusedforfiresonpaper,cloth,wood,rubber,manyplasticsandsoon.Thesetypesoffiresusuallyleaveasheswhentheyburn,souseTypeAextinguishersforfiresthatleaveashes.
TypeBextinguishersareusedforburningliquids,suchasoil,gasoline,andpaints.Thesesubstancesoftencomeinbarral-shapedcontainers,souseTypeBextinguishersforsuchbarrals.
TypeCextinguishersareusedforelectricalfiresElectricitytravelsinacircuit,souseTypeCextinguishersforcircuits.
Remember,AisforAshes,BisforBarrals,andCisforCircuits.Makesureyouhavethecorrecttypeoffireextinguisher,learnPASS.PASSstandsforPull,Aim,Squeeze,andSweep.
Pullthepinattopoftheextinguishercylinder（灭火器圆筒）.
Aimthenozzle（喷嘴）atthebaseofthefire.
Squeezeorpressthebandle.
Sweepthespraryfromside-to-sideatthefire’sbaseuntilitgoesout.
21.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Togetthereadersinformed.
B.Toentertainreaders.
C.Tosellfireextinguishers.
D.Toexpressopinions.
22.Whatshouldyoudobeforeusingafireextinguisher?
A.Checkwhetheritisingoodcondition.
B.Checkwhetheryouhavechosenarightone.
C.Makesureyouhaveaninstructorbesideyou.
D.Madesureyouhavemasteredthewaytouseone.
23.Whichoffollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“goesout”?
A.Keepsburning.
B.Stopsbursting.
C.Goesoff.
D.Stopsshining.
24.Thetoneofthistestcanbebestdescribedas_______.
A.depressing
B.humorous
C.serious
D.optimistic
B
Smallislandsthatbearthebruntofrisingsealevelsalsofacethegreatestriskofdiseaseslinkedtoawarmerplanet,healthleaderssaidonSaturday,as13millionmedicalprofessionalsaddedtothecallsforaglobalclimatepact.
HundredsofthousandsmorepeoplewilldieeveryyearfromheatstrokeandtropicalillnessesunlessnegotiatorsinPariscanagreeastrongglobaldealtodecreaseglobalwarmingtheGlobalClimateandHealthAlliancesaid.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationhaswarnedthattheeffectsofextremeweatheronthefightagainstmalnutrition,malariaanddiarrheaalonewillaccountforanextra250,000prematuredeathsayearby2030.
“InthecaseofsmallislandstateslikeTuvalu,thehealthimpactsofclimatechangearepalpable,”saidtheisland’shealthminister.
“Whenwearetalkingaboutclimatechange,thisisimportantforthefuturehealthofourpeople,andpeopleeverywhere.”
JohnUsamate,healthministerforFiji,saidtheislandwassufferingfromclimate-relateddiseasessuchasdenguefeverandchikungunya,adiseasetransmittedbymosquitoesandunknowninFiji.
“Astheclimatechanges,weareseeingnewinfectiousdiseasesandmanyotherhealthimpacts,”hesaid.
TheGlobalClimateandHealthAlliancegroupsmorethan1,700healthorganizationsand8,200hospitalsandhealthfacilities.
Itissaidithadcollected13millionsignatories（签字者）fromitsmembers,wantingtocometoamedicalagreementontheneedtofightagainstglobalwarming.
Evenwithoutthewidereffectsofclimatechange,airpollutionfromfossilfuels,especiallyfromcoal-firedelectricityandvehicleemissions（排放）,isamajorcauseofearlydeath.
IntheEuropeanUnion,morethan400,000earlydeathsayeararelinkedtoairpollutionthatcauserespiratorydiseaseandsomeformsofcancer,theEuropeanCommissionhasfound.
25.Whatisthepossibleresultofglobalwarming?
A.Manysmallislandswillappear.
B.Manycarswillbebanneddriving.
C.Thesealevelwillcontinuallydecrease.
D.Manypeoplewilldiefromclimate-relateddiseases.
26.Whydidsomanypeoplejointogether?
A.Tofightagainstglobalwarming.
B.Tofightoffclimate-relateddiseases.
C.Todecreasetheeffectsofclimatechange.
D.Toforcethegovernmenttotakemeasures.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Cancerisadiseasecausedbyairpollution.
B.Morethan400,000peopledieeachyearinEurope.
C.Climatechangeisthemaincauseofmanydiseases.
D.Noairpollution,nodeaths.
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtopreventclimatechange.
B.Howtopreventemissionofharmfulgases.
C.Theeffectthatclimatechangehasonhealth.
D.Measurestopreventairpollution.
C
BornintheNetherlandsin1853,VanGoghledasimplelifeinasmalltownuntiltheageof16.HethenleftschoolandjoinedafirmofartdealersinthelargecityofTheHague.Heeventuallyrealizedthatdealingwithothers’artworkwasnothisprofession,histruelovewastobecomeanartisthimself.
Hedevotedmuchofhistimetolearningthefundamentalsofdrawing.VanGoghbelievedthattobecomeagreatpainter,onemustfirstmastertheabilitytodraw.Itwasonlyafterhewascomfortableinthisareathathebegantouseoilpaints.Thatiswhenhedevelopedastyleandtalentforcolorthatmadehimoneofthemostrespectedartistsofalltime.
VanGogh’spaintingsareamazingrepresentationsofhisviewoftheworld.Thecolorsjumpoffthecanvas（画布）,notonlybecauseoftheirbrightnessbutalsobecauseofthebrushstrokes（笔画）.VanGoghavoidedlight,featherystrokes,whichwouldportraytypicalsubjects.Instead,heusedhisbrushandoilstomakelayersthatbuiltthepaintinguntilitwasalmostthree-dimensional.
PerhapsoneofthemostmemorableexamplesofVanGogh’suseofcolorandbrushstyleishispaintingTheStarryNight.Theskyswirls（打旋）acrossthecanvas,whilethestarsshinewithunearthlybrightness.Eachbrushstrokecreatestheimageofmovement.Undertheskyrestsavillagepaintedwithsmallerstrokesandfinerdetail,givingtheimpressionofpeace.Alargetreeintheforegroundsuggeststhattheviewisenjoyedfromthetopofahill,whichoffersaglanceofthebeautyofthenightsky.TheStarryNightshowsVanGogh’sabilitytocreateapowerfulimagewithsimplesubjects.
VanGogspentonlythelasttenyearsofhislifepainting.Heisbelievedtohavesoldonlyoneofthe900painthecreatedduringthoseyears.YetVanGoghtodayisconsideredoneofthegreatestartistsofalltime.Heinfluenceisevident;manypaintersmimichisstyleanduseofcolor.Hisartworkcanbefoundinmuseumsallovertheworldandisvaluedinthemillionsofdollars,atestamenttoVincentVanGogh’stalent.
29.HowdidVanGoghlearntopaint?
A.Byreadingmanybooksaboutart.
B.Byfamiliarizinghimselfwithbasictechniques.
C.Bycloselyobservingtheworldaroundhim.
D.Bycarefullystudyingthetechniquesofothers.
30.WhatdoestheauthorseemtoadmiremostaboutVanGogh’spaint
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