届山东省青岛市志贤中学高三英语模拟试题.docx

届山东省青岛市志贤中学高三英语模拟试题.docx

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届山东省青岛市志贤中学高三英语模拟试题

青岛市志贤中学2020届高三年级模拟卷

英语试题

（考试时间:

120分钟试卷满分:

150分）

第一部分:

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一部分：

听力略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour

Wanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf-daytourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.AttheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFranciscoortakingtheferrybacktoSanFrancisco.

YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip

DiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfull-daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou’llbeamazedbysupersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark’swondersonyourown.

NiagaraFallsTour

EscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,2-daytourtoNiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.

NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour

EscapetoCalifornia’sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates（庄园）.Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.

21.Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?

A.MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.

B.YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip.

C.NiagaraFallsTour.

D.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.

22.WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?

A.AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.

B.Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.

C.Getsomewinemakingknowledge.

D.Takearideontheboat.

23.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.

B.Tosharesometourexperiences.

C.Toadvertiseforthewinecountry.

D.Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.

【答案】21.C22.C23.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。

文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章NiagaraFallsTour中的VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在crossingPremiumOutlets停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一。

故选C。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour中的Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。

故选C。

【23题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。

文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。

故选A。

【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。

如小题2中选择项中Getsomewinemakingknowledge与文中的Learnaboutthewinemakingprocess表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。

B

I.M.Pei,theChinese-American,whowasregardedasoneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedattheageof102.

AlthoughheworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates,PeiwillalwaysberememberedforaEuropeanproject:

HisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisinthe1980s.Hegaveustheglassandmetalpyramidinthemaincourtyard,alongwiththreesmallerpyramidsandavastsubterranean（地下的）additiontothemuseumentrance.

PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,andinitiallyhisdesignswerefiercelyopposed.Butintheend,theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.WinningthefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizein1983,hewasthoughtasgivingthe20thcentury“someofitsmostbeautifulinsidespacesandoutsideforms…Histalentandskillintheuseofmaterialsapproachthelevelofpoetry.”

AfterstudyingarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandHarvard,PeisetuphisownarchitecturalpracticeinNewYorkin1955.

DesigningtheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibrary&Museumin1964establishedhimasaname.HisEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonin1978changedpeople’sideasofamuseum.Thesitewasanoddtrapezoid（梯形）shape.Pei’ssolutionwastocutitintwo.Theresultingbuildingwasdramatic,lightandelegant—oneofthefirstcrowd-pleasingcathedralsofmodernart.

Thoughknownasamodernist,andnotableforhisformsbasedonarrangementsofsimplegeometric（几何的）shapes,heonceurgedChinesearchitectstolookmoretotheirarchitecturaltraditionratherthandesigninginawesternstyle.

Inperson,I.M.Peiwasgood-humored,charmingandunusuallymodest.Hisworkingprocesswasevolutionary,butinnovation（创新）wasneveranintendedgoal.

“Stylisticoriginalityisnotmypurpose,”hesaid.“Iwanttofindtheoriginalityinthetime,theplaceandtheproblem.”

24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheresultofredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseum?

A.ItwascriticizedbytheFrench.

B.Itwasasuccess.

C.ItmadetheLouvreMuseumlooksstrange.

D.ItchangedthefunctionoftheLouvreMuseum.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?

A.Heisamasterinapplyingmaterials.

B.Heisskilledinwritingpoems.

C.Heoftencombinespoetryandconstruction.

D.Hegetsinspirationfrompoetryindesigning.

26.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.DesigntheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibrary&Museum.

b.StudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandHarvard.

c.DesigntheNationalGalleryofArt.

dWinthefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrize.

A.abcdB.bacdC.bcadD.dacd

27.WhatcanwelearnaboutI.M.Pei?

A.Innovationwashisfirstgoalindesign.

B.Hewastalentedandserious.

C.Hepreferredwesternstyletotheeast.

D.Helikedsimplegeometricshapes.

【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.D

【解析】

本文是一篇人物介绍。

文章主要介绍了享誉世界最后的现代主义建筑大师——贝聿铭。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章第三段PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,andinitiallyhisdesignswerefiercelyopposed.Butintheend,theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.贝聿铭是卢浮宫悠久历史上的第一位外国建筑师，最初他的设计遭到强烈反对。

但最终，法国人，以及全世界，都被（他的精妙设计所）折服。

从而可以推测，罗浮宫博物馆重建非常成功。

故选B。

【25题详解】

句意猜测题。

根据文章第三段Histalentandskillintheuseofmaterialsapproachthelevelofpoetry.中的关键词talentandskill和theuseofmaterials可知，此句字面含义为：

他在使用（建筑）材料方面的才华和技艺达到了诗一般的境界，即他是应用材料方面的专家。

故选A。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第四段AfterstudyingarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandHarvard,PeisetuphisownarchitecturalpracticeinNewYorkin1955.可知，1955年，贝聿铭在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学学习建筑学；第五段DesigningtheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibrary&Museumin1964establishedhimasaname.1964年，贝聿铭设计了约翰·肯尼迪总统图书馆和博物馆；HisEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonin1978changedpeople’sideasofamuseum.1978年设计了华盛顿国家美术馆东馆；第三段WinningthefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizein1983,hewasthoughtasgivingthe20thcentury“someofitsmostbeautifulinsidespacesandoutsideforms…贝聿铭于1983年获得普利兹克建筑奖。

故选B。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章第六段Thoughknownasamodernist,andnotableforhisformsbasedonarrangementsofsimplegeometric（几何的）shapes,heonceurgedChinesearchitectstolookmoretotheirarchitecturaltraditionratherthandesigninginawesternstyle.可知，贝聿铭设计的建筑物基于简单几何形状排列的形式而闻名，从而推断出，他喜欢简单的几何形状。

故选D。

C

Ifafamilymemberblamesyouforsomethingyouhavedone,itisimportanttobecarefulabouthowyoudefendyourself.Itisnotagoodideatousewaysthatcausehurt,eveniftheywouldhelpyoumakeavalidpoint.Ifyoucanthinkofaninstancewheretheotherpersonhasdoneexactlywhattheyaccuseyouof,forexample,itwouldnotbegoodmannerstothrowitintheirface.Youshouldonlybringitupifyoudon’thaveachoice.Then,youshouldmakesurethatyoudoitrespectfully.

Evenifafamilymemberintentionallygoesagainstreasonablewishesyoumayhave,youshouldunderstandthatpeopleseeeventhemostfundamentalthingsinverydifferentways.Rememberthatpeoplearedifferent.Ifyouconsideranynoiseaftermidnighttobeintolerable,forexample,othersmayseeitiscompletelyacceptable.Itcantakethemagreatdealoftimetochangetheirbehaviorforademandthattheydonotunderstand.

Thinkaboutthefamilyconflictsthatyouareworriedaboutnow.Checktoseeifyourparentshadsimilarproblems.Peoplewhogrowupwithparentswhofightunfairlyoftenrepeatthesamebehavior.Considerchangingtheunfairhabitsthatyougrewupwith.

Understandthatmemoriestendtochange.Inlong-standingfamilydisputes,allpartiesinvolvedtendtohavecompletelydifferentrecollectionsoftheoriginalproblem.

Familiesareacuriousconcept—whilefamilymembersoftenfeelnothingbutannoyedforoneanother,theywillalsooftenbethereforthemiftheyshouldeverbeinserioustrouble.Whenyoufeelresentmentforsomeone,thinkabouthowfaryouwouldgoforthemiftheyhappenedtobeintrouble.Itcouldhelpsoftenyou.Thinkabouthowyoucarefortheotherperson.

28.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewithaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Tofightbacktodefendyourself.

B.Totargettheproblem,nottheperson.

C.Todealwithamanashedealswithyou.

D.Tohurteachotherwhenangry.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resentment”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Curiosity.B.Kindness.C.Concern.D.Anger.

30.Whichofthefo