北京市西城区届高考一模考试 英语试题含答案.docx

北京市西城区届高考一模考试 英语试题含答案.docx

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北京市西城区届高考一模考试英语试题含答案

2022届北京市西城区高三一模英语试卷

第一局部：

知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每题1.5分,共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Amysteryman,knownasBenny,hasbeenspreadinghappiness—one$100billatatimeformorethanthreeyearsinandaroundSalem,Oregon.

Herandomly]thebillsinshopstobefound,surprisinganddelightingunsuspectingshoppers.Whenitappearedthatothersmightbetryingtocopyhim,hestarted2hisbills.

Itisestimatedthathehashiddenmorethan$50,000worthof$100bills,andthat'sonlywhathasbeenreported.Somepeoplehavebeenkeepingtrackof3thebillsarefound,andnoticethathehaslefttheminstores,marketsandfairs.Thosewhofindoneallhaveasimilartaleaboutbeing

4whena$100bill,withthemarkof"Benny",fallsoutofthepackagingofsomething.

Itis5howthesebillsalwaysseemtoendupintherighthands.Theyhavehelpedpeoplepaytheirelectricbill,maketheirrent,andevenprovidethehomelesswith6foracoupleofnights.ButtherealmagicofBennyisthatmorethanhalfofthe7reportpayingitforwardtotheirfavoritenon-profitorastrangerinneed.Someofthemostheartwarmingstoriesinvolvechildren.

8shoppingfortoys'theydecidetobuyschoolsuppliesfortheirclassmatesorgroceriesforthelocalfoodbank.

Thebillsareso9bysomeofthepeoplewhofindthemthattheypostthemontheirrefrigeratorsorcarrythemintheirpurses.It'sa10theysay,togiveandbelikeBenny.

1.A.covers

B.buries

C.hides

D.stores

2.A.returning

B.checking

C.changing

D.signing

3.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why

4.A.amazed

B.impressed

C.inspired

D.amused

5.A.acceptable

B.understandable

C.memorable

D.remarkable

6.A.food

B.clothing

C.shelter

D.transport

7.A.finders

B.sellers

C.losers

D.beggars

8.A.Thanksto

B.Insteadof

C.Butfor

D.Apartfrom

B.Arcxenobotsthefutureofartificialintelligence?

C.TheuncertainroleofrobotreproductionFactorfantasy?

Robotscanreproduce

[31-34题答案】

【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheTruthaboutYourMemory

Whatwouldyoubewithoutyourmemories?

Howimportantisyourabilitytorememberthepastandtodrawonittohelpyouknowwhattodonext?

I'llanswertoryou:

It'srightuptherewithbreathingandeating.35

However;mostpeopleknowlittleaboutmemory.AstudybyresearchpsychologistsDanielSimonsandChristopherChabrisaskedpeoplesimplequestionsaboutmemoryandthencomparedtheiranswerswiththoseofexpertsinmemoryresearch.36Forinstance,tothequestion"Istherea"videocamera'inyourhead?

"63%ofpeoplesurveyedstronglyagreedormostlyagreedthathumanmemory"workslikeavideocamera,accuratelyrecordingtheeventsweseeandhearsothatwecanreviewandinspectthemlater/Noneoftheexpertsstronglyagreedormostlyagreedthatmemoryfunctionslikethat.

Sohowdoesmemorywork?

37Hemeanswellandwantstohelp,butthebesthecandoistellyoustories.Andlikeallgoodstorytellers,heeditsforimpact,efficiency,functionality,andclarity.Hetellsyouwhatheassumesyouneedtoknow.Healsomakeshonestmistakes—lotsandlotsofthem.Sometimeshejustgetsconfusedandleavesoutsomethingimportant.Hecouldevenincludeinaccurateinformationbyaccident.

Inotherwords,thereisnoconsistentororderlysensetomemory.AmemorywillbehiddenawayandconnectedIoothermemoriesorconceptsinwaysthatarcnotnecessarilypracticalorlogical.

38Memoriescometousinawaythatissimilartohowarchaeologistsandpolicedetectivesusebitsofinformationtoconstructstoriesaboutpastpeopleandevents.

39Fortunately,enoughhasbeenrevealedtoofferuswiseandsafeguidancethroughdailylife.Yourmemoryisbestthoughtofashelpfulinput.Wedon'tneedtoremembereverydetailabouteverything.

ATheresearchershadaverytoughtimeunderstandinghumanmemories.

B.Thehumanbrainisstillamysteriousuniverseinmanyways,ofcourse.

C.Aresearchshowsrecallingthepastcanchangethememoryofwhatreallyhappened.

D.Theresultsshowhowfarremovedfromrealitythepublic'sbeliefsaboutmemoryare.

E.Onewouldthinkthatunderstandinghowmemoryworkswouldbeahighpriorityforallpeople.

F.Iprefertodescribeitassomethinglikeanoldmansittingbyacampfiresomewheredeepinyourbrain.

G.Thisiswhyaparticularsmellorsoundmaybringupamemoryeventhoughitwasn/timportantintheoriginalexperience.

[35-39题答案】

【答案】35.E36.D37.F38.G39.B第三局部：

书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第，13题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答以下问题。

Whatmakessomepeopleincapableofapologizingevenwhenthey/reclearlyinthewrong?

Peoplewhocannotapologizeoftenhavedeepfeelingsoflowself-worth.Whentheirdelicateego（自我）cannotabsorbtheblowofadmittingtheywerewrong,theirdefensemechanismskickin—theymayplaceblameandevenargueaboutbasicfactstopreventthethreatofhavingtolowerthemselvesbyofferinganapology.

Unfortunately,manyofusmistakenlyinterpretthesepeople'sdefensivenessasasignofpsychologicalstrength.That'sbecauseoutwardlytheyappeartobetoughindividualswhorefusetobackdown.Butthisdoesn'tshowthatthey'restrong—itshowsthatthey'reweak.

Admittingthatwe'rewrongisemotionallyuncomfortableandpainfultooursenseofself.Inordertotakeresponsibilityandapologize,ourself-worthneedstobestrongenoughtoabsorbthatdiscomfort.Indeed,ifourself-worthishigherandmorestable,wecantoleratethetemporarydiscomfortthatsuchanadmissioninvolves—withoutthewallsaroundouregofallingdown.

Butifourself-worthisseeminglyhighbutactuallybreakablethatdiscomfortcangothroughourdefensivewallsandscoreadirecthittoourego.Indeed,themorefixedone/sdefensemechanismsare,themoredelicatetheegothey'reprotecting.

Themistakeweoftenmakewhenfacedwithsomeonewho'shabituallyincapableofapologizingistobecomeangryandtrytowinourargumentwiththem.Butthesadrealityisthatwecanneverwin.Inthesesituations,thebestwecandoismakeourpointsascalmlyandasconvincinglyaswecanandthendisengagefromtheargumentwhenitbecomesunproductive—likewhentheydisagreewiththefacts,comeupwithsillyexcusesorturntomeanremarks.

40.Whycan'tsomepeopleapologize?

41.Whatdomanypeoplemistakenlythinkofanon-apologizer'sdefensiveness?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.►M/henyouaretryingtowinanargumentwithanon-apologizer,thebestwayistoexpressyourangerandmakeyourpointascalmlyandconvincinglyaspossible.

43.Inadditiontowhatismentionedinthepassage,whatelsecanyoudoifyourfriendrefusestoapologizetoyou?

（Inabout40words）

[40〜43题答案】

【答案】40.Becausetheyoftenhavedeepfeelingsoflowself-worth,.Theythinkofitasasignofpsychologicalstrength.

41.Whenyouaretryingtowinanargumentwithanon-apologizer,thebestwayistoexpressyourangerandmakeyourpointascalmlyandconvincinglyaspossible.

Whenyouaretryingtowinanargumentwithanon-apologizer,thebestwayistomakeyourpointascalmlyandconvincinglyaspossibleandthendisengagefromtheargumentwhenitbecomesunproductive.

42.言之有理即可。

第二节（20分）.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。

最近你和父母就大学专业选择进行了讨论，大家看法并不完全一致。

请给你的英国朋友Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.陈述讨论情况；.期望得到建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,LiHua[44题答案】

【答案】DearJim,

Howhaveyoubeenrecently?

I'mwritingtoaskforyouradvice.

LastSunday,Iwastalkingwithmyparentsaboutpossiblemajors.Myparentsreallywantmetostudybiologysincethat/swhatmyfathermajoredin.Theyalsothinkthisfieldisfullofjobsthatwillallowmetohaveapromisingfuture.ThoughIrespectmyparents/wishes,Idon/tagreewiththem.I'velovedartallmylife,andI'mverygoodatdrawingandpainting.IamalwayshopingtogotothebestartschoolinChina.SowhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo,listentomyparentsorfollowmydreams?

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,LiHua

9.A.protectedB.recommendedC.treasuredD.expectedA.chanceB.challengeC.recordD.reminder

题答案】

【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.CIO.D第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分,共15分）

A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Today,therearegroupsofnativepeoplearoundtheworldthatstillliveatraditionallifestyle.SomeliveinremotepartsofSouthAmerica,11wayoflifeisindangerofdisappearing.TheKoruboarenativepeoplewholiveintheAmazonrainforest.Theymaketheirowntools,growtheirowncrops,andhuntandfish.Theirmainweaponsareclubsandpoison-tippedarrows,used12bothhuntingandprotectingtheirterritoryagainst13（outsider）.

[11-13题答案】

【答案】11.whose12.forl3.outsidersB

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Awhitetelephonebooth（亭），knownasthePhoneoftheWind,14（sit）inagardenontopofahill.Though15（disconnect）,thephoneservesasurprisingpurpose:

helpingpeoplespeakoutwhattheyfeelembarrassedtosayinfrontofothers.

16（think）abouttheideaforalongtime,Sasakifinallybuiltthebooth.zzMythoughtscan'tberelayedoveraregularphoneline,soIwantthem17（carry）onthewind.Ihopeotherscanalsoexpresstheirfeelingsinthesameway.”【14~17题答案】【答案】14.sitsdisconnected

15.Havingthoughttobecarried

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

SomeQinbambootextswerediscoveredinatombinHubeiProvincethatcontainmanyrulesregarding18peopleweresupposedtoliveandbehave.Expertssaythesetextscouldprovethegovernmentint