高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit5Travelingabroad练习新人教版选修7.docx
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高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit5Travelingabroad练习新人教版选修7
Unit5 Travelingabroad
（80分钟 104分）
PartA
一、阅读理解（共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分）
A
Everyyear,thefascinatingtouristdestinationsbelowareattractingtravelersfromhomeandabroadtoSt.Louis,whichfoundedin1764byFrenchtraders,todayisthefifteenthlargesturbanareaintheUnitedStates.
●AmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDog
DogloverswhovisitSt.Louiswon’twanttomissthis14,000-square-footmuseum.Insideareover500paintings,prints,watercolorsandavarietyofotherdogartobjects.TheMuseumisopenallyearround,TuesdaythroughSaturday10AMto4PM,andSunday1PMto5PM.Admissionis$5foradults,$2.50forseniorsand$1forchildrenupto14.
●AnheuserBuschBrewery
TheAnheuserBuschBrewerytourisnotjustforbeerlovers.ThetourincludesthehistoricBrewHouse.ThenthetourcontinuestothemodernBevoPackagingPlant.ThebestwillbetheBudweiserClydesdalestables.Thetoursarealwaysfree.
●GatewayArch
DesignedbyEeroSaarinenandHannskarlBandel,ittookovertwoyearsand900tonsofstainlesssteeltobuild.Itisthetallestofthecountry’sNationalMonuments.TheArchispartoftheJeffersonNationalExpansionMemorial.AboutonemillionpeopleperyearcometothetopoftheArch,wherethereisanobservationplatformprovidingagreatviewofthecity.
●TheSt.LouisZoo
FirstversionoftheSt.LouisZooopenedin1904attheSt.LouisWorld’sFair,butnowithasgrownintooneofthechiefzoosintheworld.ThepassengertraintakesvisitorsaroundtheZoo,whichcontainsover9,000animalsofover800species.
TheZooisopeneverydaybutChristmasandNewYear,withsummerhoursof8AMto7PM,andhourstherestoftheyearof9AMto5PM.AdmissiontotheZooisfree.
（2015·宁夏银川一中月考）
1.Ifyouareinterestedinhowtomakebeer,youcanvisit .
A.theSt.LouisZoo
B.GatewayArch
C.AnheuserBuschBrewery
D.AmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDog
2.WhatcanweknowaboutGatewayArch?
A.Peoplecanseethecityclearlyonthetopofthearch.
B.ItwasdesignedbytwofamousItalianarchitects.
C.Ittook900tonsofstainlesssteelandcementtobuild.
D.Itisthelargestofthecountry’sNationalMonuments.
3.IfyouplantovisittheSt.LouisZoo,youcangothere .
A.at9∶30amonNewYear’sDay
B.at5∶30pminwinter
C.at5∶00pmonChristmasDay
D.at8∶30aminsummer
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了美国名城圣路易斯的四个著名景点。
1.C 推理判断题。
根据第二则广告前两句“TheAnheuserBuschBrewerytourisnotjustforbeerlovers.ThetourincludesthehistoricBrewHouse.”可知,百威酒厂有关于啤酒制作的传统作坊,适合对啤酒制作感兴趣者参观,故C项正确。
2.A 细节理解题。
根据第三则广告最后一句“AboutonemillionpeopleperyearcometothetopoftheArch,wherethereisanobservationplatformprovidingagreatviewofthecity.”可知,站在圣路易斯拱门的最高处,可以俯视全城。
故A项正确。
3.D 细节理解题。
根据第四则广告最后一段可知,圣路易斯动物园除了元旦和圣诞节之外每天都开放,参观时间是夏季早8点至晚7点,其他季节早9点至下午5点。
故选择D项。
B
Ifyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?
PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?
WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?
Ormaybeyou’dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.
Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleisthesciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm“timemachine”,coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.
Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?
Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein’stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship—goingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.
Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn’tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?
Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?
InH.G.Wells’book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles（触角）.
Ifthat’swhat’sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.
（2016·北京海淀区期中考试）
1.ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow .
A.people’sinterestintimetravel
B.thespecialfeatureofthebook
C.thelonghistoryoftimetravel
D.thecontributionofH.G.Wells
2.Einstein’sandHawking’stheories .
A.havesimilaritiesinmanyways
B.pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceship
C.haveprovedwrongbysometimetravelers
D.suggestthepossibilityoftimetravel
3.InParagraph4,“grandfatherparadox”probablyreferstotheideathat .
A.thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfather
B.thetravelergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfather
C.thegrandfather’sdeathmakesthetraveler’sbirthimpossible
D.thereunionofthetravelerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness
4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardstimetravel?
A.Unclear.B.Skeptical.
C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.
【文章大意】本文为议论文,主要讨论了时间旅行的可能性。
1.A 目的意图题。
第二段第一句“Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.”为该段主题句,下文举科幻小说《时间机器》为例说明此观点。
由此可推测,第二段提到这部小说,是为了表明人们对时间旅行的浓厚兴趣,故选择A项。
2.D 细节理解题。
由第三段第四、五句可知,两位科学家的理论表明了时光旅行是可能的,故选D项。
3.C 词义推测题。
由第四段可知,“祖父悖论”指的是如果时间旅行者的祖父被杀,时间旅行者则不可能出生。
4.B 观点态度题。
从全文看,无论是引用的两位科学家的观点,还是H.G.Wells书中的事例,都说明了作者对时间旅行持有怀疑态度,最后一段更是明确表明了作者的态度,故选B项。
unclear“不清晰的”;skeptical“怀疑的”;supportive“支持的”;unconcerned“不关心的”。
二、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
Waitingforabuscanbevery1. （annoy）.Oftenyouhavebeenatthebusstopforhalfanhour,andthebusstilldoesn’tcome.2. ,peopleinZhongshan,Guangdongdon’thavetosufferthis.It’sallbecauseofamobileAPP,ZhongshanReal-timeBuses.WiththeAPP,peoplecanfindouttheexacttimeabusarrivesandsetanalarmtoremind3. （them）togotothebusstopintime.
FiveSenior1studentsmaketheAPPpossible.Atfirst,theyjustwantedtoaddorchangebuslinestohelpmakeitmuch4.
（easy）forstudentsattheirschooltotakebuses.Butlater,theywantedtomakesomethingthatis5. （benefit）toallthepeopleofZhongshan.6. （get）technicalsupport,theteamturnedtothelocalpublictransportationgroupcompany.Theycarriedoutthreesurveysbycollectingquestionnaires7.
arecompletedbyabout600peopleinshoppingmallsandbusstops.“Theworktookupalmostallofoursparetimeforfourmonths,”saidSuYinan,16.
OnFeb25,ZhongshanReal-timeBuseswasborn.ThemobileAPP,8. （download）morethan60,000times,nowcoversover100buslinesinthecity.Theproject9. （win）thefirstplaceontheFifthNationalHighSchoolStudentsLeadershipConventionthissummer.
“WeareveryhappythatZhongshanpeopleareusingtheresultsofourefforts,”saidChen,“Studentscanalsomake10.
bigdifferencetosociety.”
（2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔实验中学期中考试）
1.annoying。
annoying意为“令人烦恼的”,此处作表语修饰“waitingforabus”这件事。
2.However。
前文说等车不方便,下文说这一问题解决了,前后为转折关系,故填however。
3.themselves。
句子主语和宾语均为第三人称people,故宾语应用反身代词themselves。
4.easier。
much常用来修饰比较级表示程度,故填easier。
5.beneficial。
此处应用形容词beneficial,在定语从句中作表语。
bebeneficialto意为“有益于”。
6.Toget。
此处意为“为了获得技术支持”,应用动词不定式表示目的。
7.which/that。
先行词为questionnaires“调查表”,其后接定语从句的引导词,应用which或that。
8.downloaded。
此处用过去分词downloaded作后置定语修饰ThemobileAPP,表被动关系。
9.won。
由thissummer可知本句应用一般过去时,故空处填won。
10.a。
makeadifference为固定搭配,意为“有影响,起作用”。
PartB
一、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
DidyouknowSaintGeorge’sDay?
1 ,formanyEnglishpeopletheanswertothisquestionwillbe“No”.WegetveryexcitedaboutSaintPatrick’sDay,andthencompletely 2 thatwehaveourownnationalday!
Forme,it’s 3 torememberthedateasit’salsomygrandma’sbirthday.
SaintGeorgeisthepatronsaint（守护神）ofEngland.Accordingtothelegend（传说）,adragonlivedinalakenearatown.Peoplewere 4 ofthedragonandeverydaytheywould 5 itwithtwosheep. 6 thereweren’tenoughsheep,achildwouldbefedtothedragon 7 !
Oneday,theking’sdaughterwas 8 .Thekingdidn’twanttolosehisdaughter;hetried 9 moneytothetown’speople.However,theydidn’twantthemoneyand 10 hisdaughtermustbefedtothedragon.Whiletheprincess 11 thedragonbythelake,SaintGeorgerodebyonhishorseandkilledthedragonwitha（n） 12 .
Overtheyears,differentversionsofthe 13 havebeentold.Therearelotsofpaintingsandsculptures 14 SaintGeorge.TheEnglishflag,whichiswhitewitharedcross,is 15 astheSaintGeorge’sCross.AlthoughitisanimportantdayintheChristiancalendar,itisadaywhichpasses 16 intheUK.Itisnotanationalholiday, 17 isitadaywithmanycelebrations.Now,organizationssuchasEnglishHeritagearetryingto 18 theBritishpublicto 19 England’snationalday.Hopefully,theirworkwill 20 .
（2015·福建永安质检）
1.A.UnfortunatelyB.Apparently
C.ShamefullyD.Actually
2.A.forgetB.realize
C.identifyD.believe
3.A.essentialB.possible
C.simpleD.easy
4.A.fondB.tired
C.scaredD.aware
5.A.chargeB.leave
C.
升级会员 