托福口语类别模板.docx

托福口语类别模板.docx

《托福口语类别模板.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《托福口语类别模板.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

托福口语类别模板

独立口语题

做题步骤：

1：

15秒钟研究开头形式（开头形式和过度非常重要）2：

直接套用已经准备好的各种素材之一（经过至少50道题目的套用训练）

第一步：

开头形式的说法：

1直接引用解析：

句式简单易懂开门见山（一般简单句就可以了）Example:

Iwanttosaysomethingaboutmymother/basketball/swimming/reading/soon

Themost⋯ismymother/basketball/swimming⋯

2间接引用解析：

间接引用的关键点是把过渡句与话题相结合说出开头Whenitcomesto⋯,itwillremindmeof⋯

Icanbenefit/learn/knowalotfromswimming/mymother/reading⋯

3概念替换解析：

当题目与话题联系度不大但是又有联系的时候，可以替换概念，一般用到定语从句比如谈论一个人对你的好处，你可以说到做饭

Ialwaysvisitmygrandmabeforewhoisreallygoodatcooking也比如说，讨论一个地方对你重要，你也可以说到做饭

Thisisanimportantplaceforme,wheremygrandmaworkedbeforeandcookedforme.

4牵引联想解析：

与替换概念相似，但是与话题联系度稍低。

一般可用多种语句开头题目是：

goodschool,但是话题是：

cooking

定语从句：

Thegoodschoolisaplacewherewecanlearncookingclass

主语从句：

Wherewecanlearncookingclassisagoodschool

主语+宾语从句

Whetheraschoolisgooddependsonwhetherwehavethechancetolearncookingclass

***注，开头形式越复杂，得分越高

话题分类

至少准备8篇以下话题

Event的参考重要话题：

Activity,organization,travel,communityservice,visit,farmworking,andsoon

Waytorelax的参考重要话题：

movie，reading,music，naturalbeauty,food,sports,hobbies,andsoon.

Study:

subject,major,university,application,teachers,grade,goodschool.

Challenge:

competition,exhibition,concert,rehearsal,language,practice,andsoonChange:

technology,tradition,males&females,oldpeople&youngpeople,future&past,environment,andsoon

Knowledge（similartostudy）:

theoretical（原题，人类会灭绝吗），laws，dailylifeskills,andsoon.

Characteristic:

positive,negative,personality,direction,andsoon.

总结归纳类的句子（这类句子在topic句子中做引导内容，把深度体现出来）：

能力：

improve⋯skills/ability/，becomeskillful,makingmorefriends,communicationbetter,concentration

道德：

beunanimouswith/obeyhisconscience，minimumrequirementonmoral.comparing/learning⋯Irealizehowimportantandstrongthemoralforceis.

社交：

socializing,enjoyingcommunicating/tradingideaswithothers,withmanyfriendskeepingadvisingmesomethinguseful,IamconvincedthatIwillbesuccessful

知识；theattitudeofstudyiscriticalaspectforeveryonewhowantstobefamous/great/successful.Nothingcanchangetheworldexcepttheknowledge.Wecanreallyenjoytheconveniencethatthegreattechnologybringsus.

责任：

responsibility,beingresponsible.Beawareoftheproblems.Dohomeworkabout

第二步：

套用准备好的素材（当然可以自己准备）

1event:

servingcommunity

（1）Beingresponsible

E.g.（例子的内容永远可以替换成其他类似话题）withprimarystudents（leisureregion）

-helpwiththeirreading

Becomepatient（耐心的）

Knowtheirwayofthinking

Comfort&encourage（鼓励）theyoungstudents

（2）Changemypersonality

Becomeopenandsociable（社交能力的）

Communicatewithothers

Interpersonalskills（社交能力）

主体结构例子：

Requiringhighschoolstudentstoparticipateinvoluntarycommunityservicecanhelpdevelopoursenseofbeingresponsibleandimproveoursocialandinterpersonalskills

First,servingthecommunitiesmakesmecaremoreforothersratherthan（而不是）paymoreattentiontomyself.Forexample,Ispentquiteawhilewithsomeprimarystudentslastyear,helpingthemwiththeirreading（现在分词修饰）**.Insomeways，Ibecameresponsibleandpatient.Irealizedpeople'wsayofthinkingandwhattheylikeordislike.Therefore,Icouldcomfortthemwhentheyweresad

Also,thisexperienceshapes（使形成）mypersonality.IbecamemoreopenandsocialthanbeforeandIstartedtoenjoycommunicatingwithothers.Myinterpersonalskillshavebeenimproved

**此处可以替换其他内容

Whenitcomesto题⋯目（话题）itwillberelatedto（你的话题⋯）

EXAMPLE1（直接引用）

Describeasocialactivityyouhaveparticipated（参加）in.Doyoubelieveeveryonehadagoodtime?

Pleaseincludespecificdetailsinyourexplanation.解析：

需要一些根据题目问题的变化（最主要的是限制内容的多少），可以直接套用题目的内容表达voluntarycommunityservice,但是注意限制内容goodtime

ThesocialactivityIwasinwasavoluntarycommunityservice.Ithinkeveryonewassatisfied（很满足的）becauseallofusdevelopedoursenseofbeingresponsibleandimprovedoursocialandinterpersonalskills

First⋯⋯

Also⋯⋯

EXAMPLE2（间接引用）

Whatisthebestsort（种类）ofeducationsystemforyourcountry?

Pleaseincludespecificdetailsinyourexplanation.

解析：

主题与原因基本上和题目吻合，可以直接用

Solution1:

Ibelievethebesteducationsystemwillrequirethestudentstotakepartinvoluntarycommunityservice,becauseitcanhelpthemdeveloptheir（our也没问题）senseofbeingresponsibleandimprovetheirsocialandinterpersonalskills。

First⋯⋯

Also⋯⋯

Solution2（有的时候我们需要各种不同的开头方式，所以多选择一些开头的句子）

Whenitcomesto（当我们谈论到）thebesteducationsystem,（现在分词主语）takingpartinthevoluntarycommunityserviceiswhatwearesupposedtodo,andeveryonewillbedevelopedthesenseofbeingresponsibleandimprovedthesocialandinterpersonalskills

First⋯⋯.

Also⋯⋯.

EXAMPLE3（概念替换）

Talkaboutanorganizationoraclubthatyouwouldliketojoin.Explainwhyyouwouldliketojointhisorganizationorclub.Pleaseincludereasonsanddetails.

解析：

这里主题明显是organizationorclub所以需要过度到voluntarycommunity

Solution1:

Iwouldliketojointheorganizationwhichencouragespeopletoparticipateinvoluntarycommunityservice,becauseitcanhelpthem⋯⋯

First⋯⋯

Also

Solution2:

IliketojointheclubwhereIcantakepartinthevoluntarycommunityservice,anditcanhelpme⋯⋯

First⋯⋯

Also⋯⋯

EXAMPLE4

Inyouropinion,whataresomeimportantcharacteristics（特点）ofagoodschool?

Usereasonsandspecificexamplestoexplainwhythesecharacteristicsareimportant.

Solution1:

themostsignificantfeature（特点）ofagoodschoolistoofferthestudentschancestoserveforcommunity,becauseitcanhelpstudentstodeveloptheir⋯⋯

First⋯⋯

Also⋯⋯

Solution2:

beingabletotakepartinthevoluntarycommunityserviceinschoolisthemostimportantfeature⋯⋯..

First⋯⋯

Also⋯⋯

EXAMPLE5（牵引联想）

TPO2question1

Chooseaplaceyouoftengotothatisimportanttoyou,andexplainwhyitisimportanttoyou?

Solution1:

IalwaysgotosomecommunitieswhereIcanjointhevoluntaryservicethere.Thatisimportanttomebecauseitcanhelpmedevelop⋯⋯

First⋯⋯Also⋯⋯

Solution2:

Ialwaysgotothevoluntaryserviceofficewhichisreallyimportanttome,becauseIcanaskthemforsomevoluntaryjobswhichcanhelpmedevelop⋯⋯

First⋯⋯

Also⋯⋯

综上所述，描述素材主体需要一下几种句型来带入主体名词从句（主语从句，或者宾语从句）

Requiringhighschoolstudentstoparticipateinvoluntarycommunityservicecanhelpdevelopoursenseofbeingresponsibleandimproveoursocialandinterpersonalskills

themostsignificantfeature（特点）ofagoodschoolistoofferthestudentschancestoserveforcommunity

Whenitcomesto（当我们谈论到）thebesteducationsystem,（现在分词主语）takingpartinthevoluntarycommunityserviceiswhatwearesupposedtodo

定语从句（包括现在分词和过去分词的结构）

IalwaysgotosomecommunitieswhereIcanjointhevoluntaryservicethere

Ialwaysgototheofficeofferingusmanypart-timejobtoservethecommunity.（hard）

2Timetorelax

（1）betterconcentration（集中）

studentsheavyworkloads（沉重的负担）,clearmind&goodsleep

mindnotfocusifmuchstress（压力）&sleeplessnightbreakimproveperformanceatwork

（2）goodhealth

maintaingoodhealth

studymuch，harmful，eyesproblems&headache

soneedtorelax.Deepandslowerbreathing/cooking/reading/stretchingoutarmsandlegs/doingsportswithfriends/raisingpets（根据具体讨论的活动或者项目进行替换，非常灵活）

keephealthyandhappy

主体结构例子：

Findingtimetorelaxisveryimportantforstudents（这句话不是必需）

（你所说的话题）isatimetorelaxwhichisreallyimportantforme,becauseIamastudent.

First,itprovidesbetterconcentration.Studentswithheavyworkloadsneedtocleartheirmindandacquire（获得）goodsleep,becausetheirmindwon'tfocusiftherearetoomuchstressand

sleepdeprivation（sufferfromsleeplessnight）（失眠）.Sotakingabreak,suchas（你所说的话题），canimprovetheirperformance（表现）atwork.

Also,Ithink（你所说的话题）canhelpmaintaingoodhealth,becausespendingtoomuchtimeonstudyisharmfultoourphysical（身体上的）healthandcanleadtoeyesproblemsaswellasheadache.Allofthemcanbeavoided（避免）ifyouhaveenoughtimetoenjoy（你所说的话题）.

EXAMPLE1

Whatarethebenefitsofowningpets?

Pleaseprovidespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation.

解析：

本套主体可以灵活套用各种活动，运动，健身，娱乐等。

（movie，singing，sports,drinkingandsoon）直接套用就可以了，根据不同题目可以变换一下开头。

Stayingwithmypetisatimetorelaxwhichisreallyimportantforme,becauseIamastudent.

First,itprovidesbetterconcentration.Studentswithheavyworkloadsneedtocleartheirmindandacquiregoodsleep,becausetheirmindwon'tfocusiftherearetoomuchstressandsleep

deprivation.Sotakingabreak,suchasowningapetandwalkingwiththem，canimprovetheirperformanceatwork.

Also,Ithinkowningcanhelpmaintaingoodhealth,becausespendingtoomuchtimeonstudyisharmfultoourphysicalhealthandcanleadtoeyesproblemsaswellasheadache.Allofthemcanbeavoidedifyouhaveenoughtimetoenjoystayingwithmypet

EXAMPLE2

Whatadvicewillyougiveyourfriendifhewantstostudyinyourcountry?

Pleaseprovidespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation.（注意，这个问题可以用第一个素材,还能用第四个模板）

Solution1

Iwillsuggestmyfriendtolearnhowtorelax.

Takingabreakistimetorelaxwhichisreallyimportantforusbecausewearestudents.First⋯⋯

Also⋯⋯

Solution2

PlayingtabletennisiswhatIwillsuggestmyfriendtodoifhestudiesinChina,notonlybecauseItisthenationalsport,butalsoitisagoodtimetorelaxourselves.

First⋯⋯

Also⋯⋯

EXAMPLE3TPO1question1

Talkaboutabookwhichisimportanttoyou,andexplainwhyitisveryimportanttoyou,includedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.

解析：

注意题目讨论具体书籍，你可以说一本特殊意义的书，比如高中买过一本小说，帮助你relax，也可以直接说书都重要，因为reading重要

Solution1

Igotabookname