2 天外基础英语+汉语.docx

2 天外基础英语+汉语.docx

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2天外基础英语+汉语

天津外国语大学2012年基础英语考研真题

I.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestexplainstheunderlinedwordorphraseinthesentence.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（20points）

1.Shensuggestedtheexistingurbanhousingdemolitionregulationsberevised,afterSichuanProvincenative,TangFuzhen,diedfollowingself-immolationinprotestagainsttheforceddemolitionofherhomeinNovember2009.

A.explosionB.wipeoutC.destructionD.ruining

2.Peoplefromeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitme,askingquestionsoneveryconceivabletopicrelatedtoChina,fromChina’sinternalandinternationalpoliciestoeverydaylife.

A.confidentialB.imaginableC.unbelievableD.embarrassing

3.Locke’sChineseancestrypresentsadouble-edgedswordsituation.Asapoliticalfigure,hecannotgooverboardwithhisintimacyforChinaanditsculture;otherwise,itwillbedifficultforhimtogetapprovalfrompoliticiansintheUnitedStates.

A.nominationB.culturalinsight

C.culturaltraditionD.pedigree

4.ThedisasterwillnotcompletelydashJapan’seconomicpotential,accordingtoCASS’sFeng.

A.smashB.putanendtoC.boomD.undermine

5.The“OccupyWallStreet”protestsstartedonSeptember17,denouncingthegreedandrecklessnessofthefinancialtitans,whobroughtdowntheU.S.economy.

A.criticizingsignificantly

B.alleviatingsignificantly

C.threateningopenly

D.condemningopenly

6.ThescandalatthezoowasexposedbydisgruntledstaffonMarch10whentheywentonstrikeoverunpaidwages.Accordingtothestaff,thiswasnotthefirsttimethatthezoohasbeenmiredinscandal.

A.disgracefulB.discontentedC.on-strikeD.off-post

7.ZhejiangGeelysecuredVolvoatapricefarlessthanthe$6.45billionFordpaidthebrandin1999.

A.seizedB.purchasedC.acquiredD.merged

8.LiwantstoradicallyslashtheSwedishbrand’scostsforsomeofitsprimaryoperations,suchasproductdevelopmentandmanufacturing,bytappingtherelativelycheaplaboravailableinChina.

A.level…drawingprofitfrom

B.reduce…makingagooduseof

C.cut…relyingon

D.moderate…exploiting

9.Manyagreethatthe“egg”mightnotbelegal,butthenovelideaandcreationneedtobesupported.

A.newB.romanticC.weirdD.parsimonious

10.EconomistsreachedaconsensusthatinflationinChinawouldcomefromthesizzlingpropertymarketinsteadofthefoodofenergysector.

A.foamedB.topplingC.hotD.devastating

11.ForthoseuninitiatedtoChinesedrinkingculture,thepotentialconfusionbetweenwhitewineandbaijiucanbecomemorethanamerelylinguisticheadache.

A.newlyintroducedto

B.lackingpracticalexperiencein

C.beingknowledgeableto

D.beingfullofexpertisein

12.GaddafiestablishedtheSocialistPeople’sLibyanArabJamahiriyain1977andadoptedarelativelyloosestatestructuresimilartoanarchy.

A.socialistdemocracyB.feudalkingdom

C.dictatorshipD.politicaldisorderandconfusion

13.Huaddedthatsomeofthemistrustprevalentinsocietytodaystemsfrompreviouscaseswherepeoplewhosteppedintoofferassistancewerelateraccusedofhavingcausedtheoriginalaccidents.

A.prevailingB.popularC.contaminatingD.shuffling

14.Foreignstudyoftenconjuresupideasofacquiringnewskillsandopeningone’seyes.Notonlymaythosenotionsbeover-blown,therealsosignificantdownsidesthatwerarelyhearabout.

A.producesB.leadstoC.hallucinatesD.invokes

15.ThefirststageculminatedwiththesuccessfulimplementationofChina’sinauguralmannedspacemissiononOctober15,2003.

A.crownedB.ceasedC.endedD.initiated

16.AsfortheyoungwomeninthetranslationandliteraturesectionsatFudan,underperforminggirlsrevealedsomeculturalandgenderdissonance.

A.prejudiceB.conflictC.harmonyD.discordance

17.Foralongtime,Francehasbeenpushingforliftingtheweaponsembargoagainstthosecountries.

A.boycottB.extraditionC.banD.dialogue

18.Thedoctorsuggestedthathejustfabricatedtheinjury.

A.inventedB.worsenedC.causedD.scattered

19.Theapplicationof3GisontheupswinginChina;however,theeraof4Ghasalsobegun.

A.pokeB.dwindleC.soarD.rise

20.Earlierthatyear,UNESCOlistedKunquasanIntangibleCulturalHeritage.D

A.hypotheticalB.valuableC.nonphysicalD.unchangeable

II.GrammaticalStructures.（10points）

Directions:

IneachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifythepartthatisgrammaticallyincorrect.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.

1.Thesupervisorwasadvisedto（A）givetheassignmenttowhomever（B）hebelievedhad（C）astrongsenseofresponsibility,andthecourageofconviction.（D）

2.Given（A）theirstrongsuspicionofinheritedauthorityandtheiralmostinfinitefaithinanindividual’srighttoshapehisowndestiny,Americanshavetroubleaccepting（B）socialcustomswhoseprovenanceisunclearandwhoseauthority（C）theyneverconsented（D）.

3.Thetermbiologicalclockisappliedto（A）themeanswhich（B）livingthingsadjusttheiractivitypatterns,withoutanyobviouscue（C）,tothetimeofday（D）,orthemonth,ortheyear.

4.Whatshoulddoctorssay,forexample（A）,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckup（B）beforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,though（C）hefeelsinperfecthealth,finds（D）tohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?

5.Theconquerorsstoleonly（A）thegoldandsilverthatwereneeded（B）toreplenishthebadlydepleted（C）treasurybutalsothesuppliesthatwerevitalto（D）thecolonists.

6.Thetelegraphopenedup（A）thepossibilityofalmostinstantaneouscommunicationandthereby（B）offering（C）manypracticaladvantagestopeopleinallwalksoflife.（D）

7.T.S.Eliotreceived（A）widerecognitionafterpublishes（B）TheWasteLand,whichfused（C）poetictraditionswithelements（D）ofmodernmusicandlanguage.

8.Weareexpectedtogetexcitedaboutskyscraperssimplyonthebasisof（A）theirheight,anattributethat（B）issupposedtomakeusoverlookthefactthat（C）everythingelseaboutthemisbanalandexceptionaluninteresting（D）.

9.Coupledwith（A）thegrowingquantityofinformationare（B）thedevelopmentoftechnologieswhich（C）enablethestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationwithgreaterspeed（D）tomorelocationsthanhaseverbeenpossiblebefore.

10.Hehastold（A）mesomethingabouthisnewtheorywhichhehasbeendeveloping（B）.Ibelievethathistheorywilloffer（C）newexplanationsoftheproblemwhenitwillbeready（D）tobepublished.

III.ClozeTest（20points）

Directions:

Therearetwoshortpassagesinthissection.Ineachpassage,tenwordsaremissing.Fillineachblankwithanappropriatewordthatbestsuitsthecontexttocompletethepassage.NoticethatthefirstletterofthemissingwordineachblankisgivenandwriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

PassageOne

TheAmericanattitudet_______

（1）thefamilycontainsmanycontradictions.Forexample,Americanswilltolerateagooddealofinstabilityintheirfamilies,includingd_______

（2）,inordertoprotectsuchvaluesasfreedomandequality.Ontheotherh_______（3）,theyarestronglyattachedtotheideaofthefamilyasthebestofalllifestyles.Arecents_____（4）showedthat78percentofAmericansfeltthatthefamilywasmostmeaningfulp______（5）oflifeand92percentsaiditwasaverypersonalvalueofthem.Infact,thegreatm______（6）ofpersonswhogetdivorcesfindanewpartnerandremarry.

Somesocialscientistshaveexplainedthisapparentc____（7）inaninterestingway.Americans,theysay,lookuponthefamilya_____（8）anecessaryrefugeascompetitionandhardworkarebasicAmericanvalues,buttheyalsoplaceapsychologicalstrainontheindividual.Byc_____（9）,thefamilyisbasicallyanoncompetitive,cooperativeinstitution.Familymembersarenotexpectedtocompetea_______（10）eachotherastheydoagainsttheirpeersintheoutsideworldsofbusiness,politics,andeducation.

PassageTwo

Ayoungmanfromaw_____

（1）familywasabouttograduatefromhighschool.Itwasthec_____

（2）inthataffluentneighborhoodforthep_____（3）togivethegraduateanautomobile.Billandhisfatherhads______（4）monthslookingatcars,andtheweekbeforegraduationtheyfoundtheperfectcar.Billwascertainthatthecarwouldbehisongraduationnight.

Imaginehisd_____（5）when,ontheeveofhisgraduation,Bill’sfatherhandedhimagift-wrappedBible!

Billwassoangry,het_____（6）theBibledownandstormedoutofthehouse.Heandhisfatherneversaweachotheragain.Itwasthenewsofhisfather’sd_______（7）thatbroughtBillhomeagain.

Ashesatonenight,goingt_____（8）hisfather’spossessionsthathewastoinherit,hecameacrosstheBiblehisfatherhadgivenhim.Hebrushedawaythedustandopenedittofindacashier’sc______（9）,datedthedayofhisgraduation,intheexacta______（10）ofthecartheyhadchosen.

IV.ReadingComprehension（40points）

Directions:

Beloweachofthefollowing4passagesyouwillfindquestionsorincompletestatementsaboutthepassage.Eachstatementorquestionisfollowedbyletteredwordsorexpressions.Selectthewordorexpressionthatmostsatisfactorilycompletesoranswerseachquestioninaccordancewiththecontentsofthepassage.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.

（1）NOBODYelseinthecomputerindustry,oranyotherindustryforthatmatter,couldputonashowlikeSteveJobs.Hisproductlaunches,atwhichhewouldstandaloneonablackstageandconjureupa“magical”or“incredible”newelectronicgadgetinfrontofanawedcrowd,weretheperformancesofamastershowman.Al