英语专业综合英语第一学期期末试题卷.docx
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英语专业综合英语第一学期期末试题卷
英语专业综合英语
第一学期期末考试
I.Pleasewritethecorrectwordsaccordingtothe
meaningsgivenbelow.（10%）
1.n.greateffort
2.n.（pl.）feelingsofdoubtandfear
3.v.todeliberatelygetinvolvedinasituation
that
doesnot
concernyou,whichmaybeannoyingtoothers
4.n.sb.whofrightens,hurts,orthreatensweakerpeople
5.v.tocriticize,tocensure
6.a.dark,esp.inawaythatseemssad
7.a.（ofland,plants）producingmuch
8.n.asuddenstrongfeelingofexcitementorpleasure
9.n.sceptic;apersonwhoseeslittleornogoodinothers10.v.（offlowers）toopenortobeopen
11.n.awayofthinkingaboutorlookingatsth.
12.v.totellsb.thatsth.issuretohappensothathedoesnothavetoworry
13.n.alack;nothavingenough,esp.food
14.a.veryunhappy
15.v.
toinvitepeopletoone
’shome,usuallyforameal
16.v.
toarouseinterestorcuriosity
17.v.unroll;toopenout;tostraightenout
18.adv.happeningordoneatexactlythesametime
19.v.todryup;tobereducedinsizeandcolor
20.v.toremove;togetridof
II.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionslistedbelow.（10%）
insomeways
callfor
runout
atonce
bringup
giveriseto
teardown
happento
occurto
askfor
dealin
readinto
foronething
takeover
atheart
inturn
resortto
runinto
moveinon
usedto
1.Bothsidesarewillingtositdownandtalkbecausetheyknowitisstupid______force.
2.Theheavyrainstheyhadlastsummer______seriousflooding.
3.Someofthenation’sbestlawyersareonthecase.Theyareofferingtheirservicesfreebecausetheyhavenodoubt______theethicalnatureofthecase.
4.Thetwomenbeganto______mewhentheysawIwasalone.Luckilyapoliceofficerhappenedtopassbyjustat
thattime.
5.Hasitever______youthatallthesechangeshavehappenedinthepastthreedecades?
6.
There______belots
offish,
shrimps
andcrabs
in
our
riversandlakesandponds,butnownolonger.
7.
Thegovernmenthaspromised
that
it
will
nothesitate
to
punishthosewho______cheating,
gambling,
black
marketeering,andprostitution.
8.
In
those
daysfewpeopleliked
thejob
of
coal
mining,
because______,the
workwashard,
veryhard.Besides
itwasverydangerous.
9.
He______his
father
’sbusiness
whenhis
father
died.
10.
The
generation
gap
is
a
big
problem
and
______
serious
attention.
Ithink
weyoungpeople
should
try
tounderstandolderpeople
’sworriesandcaresand
respect
their
experience,
while
older
people
______should
respect
young
people’s
wishes
and
desires.
11.
I
hadnot
seenmysister
for
ages.Sothis
visit
was
awonderful
opportunity
for
me,becauseI
could
dotwo
things______.
12.
Time
is
______.Unlesswecomeupwithasolution
in
thenextfewdays,wewill______serioustrouble.
13.
This
manis
ajoke.
Hehasbeen______to
believe
that
heisthemostlearnedpersononearth.
14.
I
think
theyare______trouble
building
thosehouses
onthe
dry
bedof
the
lake.
Thesehouseswill
haveto
be______soonerorlatertoreturnthelandtothe
lake.
15.Themessageofthisessayissimpleandobvious.Idon’tthinkyoushould______toomuch______it.
16.Hehaslivedinbigcitiesforalmost10years.But
____heisstillacountryboy______.
III.Putinappropriateadverbsorprepositions.（10%）
1.Lindaworkedharderthanbefore;sheknewshehadtomake______thetimeshehadlost.
2.Thepolicewereinformedthatsomeneighborhoodbullyhasbeenshakingtheboy______formorethanonemonth.
3.Wewillnotjustlook______whilstournext-doorneighborstruggleswithhisenemy.
4.Theboy’sdeathwasaterribleblowtohismother.
Shejustcouldn
’tget______it.
5.
WhenIdieofoldage,Iwillhavenoregretbecause
IknowwhatIhave
leftunfinishedwillbepassed
_____________theyoung.
6.
Shetakes________hermother.Shealso
likestotake
anactivepartinsocialreform.
7.
Mygrandfatherdecidedtoworkasacoalminerafter
hefinished
school
insteadofgoing
________to
college.
8.
ZhugeLiangpromisedtosee_______itthatZhouYu
get100,000arrowswithinthreedays.
9.________wantofabetterword,let’scallthem
“professionaldrinkers”becauseitistheirofficial
dutytodrink________behalfoftheofficialsat
banquets.
10.Whathelikestodoafteradayintheofficeistochatfreelywithafriendortwo________aglassof
wine.
11.LiBaiwrotethisbeautifulpoemtoexpresshisthankstoafarmerwhohadwalkedalongwaytoseehim
____________.
12.
Thegeneration
gapis
abig
problemandcalls
______
seriousattention.
13.
Ididnot
tell
herthe
truth
butit
rancontrary
______
myprinciples,andIfeltbad______it.
14.
Idon’tunderstandwhysomebodywhohasmadea
factory
turn
_________
morecigarettes
shouldbe
praised.
15.
Allnightlongshesang,andthethornwentdeeper
herbreast.
16.
SomehowIcouldn’tdoit
myself,
soIwent
and
gotaplainclothesmantodothejob.
17.Theyrefusedmyrequest______offeringareason.
18.IroseearlyonSeptember6,1994,andheaded______
the
GoldenGateBridge.
19.Thedrivertoldmehewasoncerobbed______
knifepointbyahitchhiker.
20.HepretendedtobeaFrenchman,buthisAmerican
accentgavehim______.
IV.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences.（20%）
1.Thosewhowereabletookadvantageofthe
opportunitiesforsuccessandhappinessthatpresentedthemselves.
2.Everythingabouthimsuggestedacarefullydressedauthority.
3.⋯butinabadyear,it’snotonlytheploughsthatbreakbutourhearts,too.
4.Itwasasmallroomonthesixthfloor,andhardlyasettingforaromanticfigure.
5.“Shehasform.⋯.Thatcannotbedenied.Buthasshe
gotfeeling?
I’mafraidnot.Infact,sheislikemost
artists:
sheisallstylewithoutanysincerity.”
6.AsaproductofAmericaneducation,Ihadneverpaid
theslightestattentiontothegreenbanana,exceptto
regarditasafruitwhosetimehadnotyetcome.
7.Thosewhohadtheleasttogiveoftengavethemost.
8.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughtto
haveourfateworkedoutandourfortunesmade,
whatevertheyweregoingtobe.
9.AmangetsstuckinNewYork.IttakestheWesttomake
amanreallykeen.
10.Whenitfinallydied,Iremovedtherootsfromthe
soil,washedthem,andburiedtheminacornerofthe
garden.
V.ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,Cand
D.（20%）
Passage1
Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinour
society
has
been
shifting
fromcuring
disease
to
preventing
disease
–especially
intermsofchangingour
manyunhealthybehaviors,suchaspooreatinghabits,
smoking,andfailuretoexercise.Thelineofthought
involvedinthisshiftcanbepursuedfurther.Imagine
aperson
whois
aboutthe
right
weight
but
doesnot
eat
very
nutritious
（有营养的）
foods,
whofeelsOKbut
exercises
only
occasionally,
whogoestoworkevery
day,
butis
not
anoutstanding
worker,
whodrinks
afewbeers
at
homemostnights
but
doesnotdrivewhile
drunk
and
whohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts,but
sleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.Thispersonisnot
ill.
Hemaynot
evenbeat
risk
foranyparticular
disease.
Butwecan
imagine
that
this
person
couldbe
a
lot
healthier.
The
field
of
medicine
has
not
traditionally
distinguished
betweensomeonewhois
merely
“not
ill
”
andsomeonewhois
in
excellent
health
andpaysattention
to
thebody’sspecial
needs.Bothtypes
havesimply
been
called“well”.Inrecentyears,however,somehealth
specialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms
“well”and
“wellness”onlyto
thosewhoareactivelystrivingto
maintainandimprovetheirhealth.Peoplewhoarewell
areconcernedwithnutritionandexercise
andtheymake
a
point
of
monitoring
their
body’s
condition.
Most
important,
perhaps,
peoplewhoare
well
take
active
responsibility
for
all
matters
related
totheir
health.
Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap（
缺
陷）maybe"well,"inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations."Wellness"mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.
Peoplewhoarewellarelikely
to
bebetter
abletoresist
diseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andby
focusingattention
onhealthy
waysofliving,
theconcept
ofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysin
whichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.
1.
Todaymedical
careis
placing
morestress
on________.
A.keepingpeopleinahealthyphysicalcondition
B.monitoringpatients
’bodyfunctions
C.removingpeople’sbadlivinghabits
D.ensuringpeople’spsychologicalwell
-being
2.
Inthefirst
paragraph,
peopleareremindedthat
________.
A.goodhealthismo
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