江苏无锡洛社高级中学学度高一下学期年中英语.docx
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江苏无锡洛社高级中学学度高一下学期年中英语
江苏无锡洛社高级中学2018-2019学度高一下学期年中-英语
期中考试试题〔英语〕
一．听力：
〔1*20〕
第一节，听下面五段对话，每段对话仅读一遍
1.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Attheairport.B.Inaschool.C.Attherailwaystation.
2.WhatcanweknowabouttheJohnsons?
A.Theydidn’tcome.B.Theycameasexpected.C.Theycamewithothers.
3.Howdidthewomantrytoimprovethereport?
A.Bymakingsuggestionsonit.
B.Byaskingthemantorewriteit.
C.Bygettingsomeoneelsetoreadit.
4.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?
A.Tomakemoremoney.
B.Tohavemorechallenges.
C.Togetabetterofficeenvironment.
5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Dothetypingagain.B.Readthepaperaloud.C.Checkfortypingerrors.
第二节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whydoesthemanhavetoasktheway?
A.Hefeelssick.
B.Heisnewinthecity.
C.Hehasapoorsenseofdirection.
7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheknowsthecityverywell.
B.Sheknowsnothingaboutthecity.
C.Shehasbeeninthecityforayear.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Humanactivities.B.Naturaldisasters.C.Climatechanges.
9.Howoftendofloods〔洪水〕strikethecountry?
A.Everytwelvemonths.B.Everythreeyears.C.Everytwoyears.
10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thesummersaregettinglesshot.
B.Theenvironmentisbeingdamaged.
C.Thefloodshavebeencontrolledrecently.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Wheredoesthewomanlive?
A.Inasmalltown.B.Inabigcity.C.Inamountainvillage.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutapotlucksupper?
A.Amealattheseaside.B.Amealindoors.C.Somethinglikeapicnic.
13.Whendidthemangooutforaswim?
A.Attheweekend.B.Onweekdays.C.OnSaturday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.
15.Whathappenedtothewomanatnight?
A.Shecoughedoccasionally（间或）.B.Shestoppedcoughing.C.Shecoughedalot.
16.Whatdidthemandoforthewoman?
A.Heexaminedthewomancarefully.B.Hegavehersomemedicineandsomeadvice.C.Hejusttoldhernottoworrytoomuch.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatcanyoulearnaboutBoxingDay?
A.Itiscelebratedallovertheworld.
B.Itisalwayscelebratedatweekends.
C.Itisanofficialholidayinsomecountries.
18.HowdoesBoxingDaygetitsname?
A.Thepoorreceivegiftsfromthechurchonthatday.
B.ThecitizensthrowawayboxesfromChristmaspresents.
C.Theservantscarryaroundboxestoreceivetipsfromthenoblemen.
19.WhendopublicworkersgetChristmaspresentsnowadays?
A.OnChristmasDay.B.BeforeChristmasDay.C.AfterChristmasDay.
20.HowdomostpeoplespendBoxingDay?
A.Makingpotatobread.B.Holdingparades〔游行〕.C.Relaxingathome.
【二】单项填空〔共15题，每题1分，总分值15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Peterfailedtobemade__________directoroftheirdepartmentbecausehehitoneofhisworkmateson______nose.
A.the;hisB./;theC.a;theD./;his
22.TheChineselanguageisdifferentfrommanyWesternlanguages_______itusescharacterswhichhavemeaningsandcanstandaloneaswords.
A.unlessB.untilC.nowthatD.inthat
23.Nomatterwhatchangeshavetakenplace,nobodycan_______thefactthattheexperimentisagreatsuccess.
A.ignoreB.ruinC.observeD.recognize
24.Ihavenodoubt______hewillhelpmethistime.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how
25.Heexpectsto_______thebusinesswhenhisfatherretires〔退休〕.
A.takechargeB.takecontrolC.takeoverD.takeout
26.Mostofthelecture______abouthowtheancientcitywasdiscovered;andallofuspresent______interestedinit.
A.is;areB.was;wereC.being;wereD.were;was
27.ModernEnglishincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.Pronunciation______hugechangesduringthe16thcentury.
A.ranthroughB.resultedfromC.wentthroughD.ledto
28.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.him
29.Therewastotalagreementtostartthepeace__________assoonaspossible.
A.distinctionB.customC.distanceD.process
30.Thepublishersaidthatuponpublishingreaders_______bythewriter'suniquewayofthinkingandskilfulwriting.
A.willbeamazedB.wouldbeamazed
C.wereamazingD.hadbeenamazed
31.Hefoundthatasincome（收入）rose，peopleboughtmorethingsto_________theirsparetime.
A.supplyB.applyC.simplifyD.occupy
32.____difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis___valuablE、
A.Whatever;thatB.However;suchC.However;soD.Whatever,such
33.Itwasinthatcountry_____hestudiedforhisdoctor’sdegree____hefellinlovewiththegirl.
A.that;thatB.which;whereC.where;thatD.where;where
34.Shewas___theresultofherinterview.Whensheknewshewasthefirst,shesmiled______.
A.confusedabout;asawholeB.anxioustoknow;toherrelief
C.concernedabout;inwhisperD.anxiousabout;inrelief
35._______iscertain______theNormansconqueredEnglandin1066andthenEnglishchanged.
A.It;thatB.It;whatC.That;whatD.What;that
【三】完形填空〔共20小题，每题1分，总分值20分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
Aconcertviolinistwasperformingadifficultpieceinfrontofalargeaudience.Suddenlytherewasaloudsnap（断裂声）,andthe_36couldbeheardthroughouttheauditorium（礼堂）.Theaudience_37knewthatastring〔弦〕hadbroken.Theyall_38theconcerttostopforashorttime_39_anotherinstrumentwasbroughttothemusician.
Butinstead,the_40calmedherselfdownandthensignaledtheconductortostartagain.Theorchestra〔管弦乐队〕continuedwheretheyhad_41andthemusicianplayedthemusiconthreestrings.Inhermindshe_42newfingeringtomakeupforthemissingstring.Aworkthatfewpeoplecouldplay_43onfourstrings,theviolinistplayedonthree.
Whenshe_44andbowed〔鞠躬〕totheaudience,therewasasilenceinthehall.Andthenthecrowdrosetotheirfeetandcheeredwildly.Theviolinist_45andwipedsweatfromherforehead.When_46returnedtothehall,sheexplained_47shehadcontinuedtoplayalthoughtherewasa_48string.“Youknow,”shesaid,“sometimesitistheartist’s_49tofindouthowmuchmusictheycanstill_50withwhathasbeenleft.”
Maybewe’ve_51__mostofourlivesandwehaveonlyalittletimeleft.Maybediseasehasrobbed〔夺走〕usofourcapacity（能力）towork.Orperhapsafinancial（经济的）losshasleftusvery_52.Canwestillmake“music”?
Therewillcomeatimewhenweall_53loss.Canwefindthecouragetodiscoverhowmuch“music”wecanstillmakewithwhathasbeenleft,justliketheviolinist?
Andifittakesextracouragetomakethe“music”,otherswillapplaud〔拍手称赞〕your__54__.Somepeoplehavelostmorethanothers,__55__theyarebraveenoughtofaceit.Theyinspiretherestofustoreachgreaterheights.
36.A.voiceB.soundC.musicD.scream
37.A.immediatelyB.graduallyC.finallyD.lately
38.A.forcedB.advisedC.allowedD.expected
39.A.whileB.untilC.afterD.since
40.A.audienceB.conductorC.violinistD.director
41.A.goneB.stoppedC.remainedD.arrived
42.A.putonB.carriedoutC.dependedonD.workedout
43.A.fastB.badlyC.wellD.gently
44.A.startedB.performedC.finishedD.rested
45.A.worriedB.smiledC.apologizedD.agreed
46.A.thoughtB.surpriseC.pleasureD.silence
47.A.ifB.thatC.whyD.when
48.A.brokenB.lostC.badD.difficult
49.A.dreamB.planC.ideaD.task
50.A.takeB.getC.makeD.enjoy
51.A.supportedB.livedC.starvedD.longed〔渴望〕
52.A.poorB.braveC.nervousD.angry
53.A.appreciateB.ignoreC.experienceD.improve
54.A.wisdomB.effortC.giftD.ability
55.A.andB.butC.orD.so
【四】阅读理解〔共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
A
Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute〔线路〕—throughtheboot（行李箱）.
Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch（沟渠）atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”
Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehorn〔喇叭〕andhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.
Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock..Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid〔盖头〕,thewaterandmudpouredin.
Hishandsandarmscutandbruised（擦伤）,Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.
56.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?
A.TheStoryofMr.Johnson,ASweetSalesman
B.CarBootCanServeAsTheBestEscapeRoute
C.DriverEscapesThroughCarBoot
D.TheDriverSurvivedATerribleCarAccident
57.WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Johnson?
A.Thehammer.B.Thecoin.C.Thescrew.D.Thehorn.
58.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Mr.Johnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldown.
B.Mr.Johnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam.
C.Mr.Johnson’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslippery〔滑的〕road.
D.Mr.Johnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseat.
59.“Finallyitgave”（Paragraph4）meansthat_______.
A.Luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend
B.Atlastthehammerwentbroken
C.Thelockcameopenafterallhisefforts
D.Thechancewaslostatthelastminute
60.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.
A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroad
B.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmday
C.thepolicehelpedMr.Johnsongetoutoftheditch
D.Mr.Johnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended
B
Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometravelersgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrines.Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirphotostakeninfrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshortandmuchoftherestoftheyearisintherain.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterranean〔地中海〕resortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:
sun.
ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterraneancountries.Italy's30,000hotelsar
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