学年高三英语上学期第一次月考试题13doc.docx
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学年高三英语上学期第一次月考试题13doc
2019-2020学年高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（13）
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节。
满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第1节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant. B.Inafurniturestore. C.Inthewoman'scompany.
2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?
A.Seetheelephants. B.Haveacupoftea. C.Watchthedolphinshow.
3.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?
A.Makealist. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Makeachocolatepie.
4.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?
A.Sheexperiencedatheft. B.Shewasgivenaparkingticket.
C.Shecouldn'tfindaparkingspace.
5.Howwillthewomangotothecitychurch?
A. Bybike. B. Bybus. C.Bycar.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6Whatactivityisthemanorganizing?
A.Aschoolreunion B.Abirthdayparty C.Afarewellbanquet
7.WhydoesthewomanrecommendtheOmniHotel?
A.Thepriceisquitereasonable. B.Shelikesthepartyroomsthere.
C.Herbrotherisastaffmemberthere.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisonethingthemanisnotgoingtopackforthetrip?
A.Asweater. B.Acoat. C.Ajacket.
9.Whichoccasionwillthemantakepartindefinitely?
A.Aparty . B.Adate . C.Awedding.
听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whichteamdoesthemancheerfornow?
A.Seattle. B.NewYork. C.LosAngeles.
11.Whatdidthewomanthinkthemanliked?
A.Football. B.Gardening . C.Painting.
12.WhendothetwospeakersplantogobungeejumpingonSaturday?
A.At9:
00am. B.At12:
00noon. C.At2:
00pm.
听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howmanypersonswillsharethehouse?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
14.Whichyearofuniversityisthewomaninnow?
A.Thefirstyear. B.Thesecondyear. C.Thethirdyear.
15.Whydoesn'tthewomanlikethesecondhouse?
A.Itistooexpensive .B.Itisnotbigenough .C.Itisnotneartheuniversity.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthelasthouse?
A.Ithasabiggarden. B.Itiswellfurnished. C.Thepriceisattractive.
听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthefirstprize?
A. Atwo-weekholiday. B. A500-poundcamera. C. TwoplaneticketstoJamaica.
18.Whenwilltheresultofthecompetitioncomeout?
A. OnAugust25. B.OnAugust31. C. OnSeptember15.
19.Whatrequirementdothephotosneedtomeet?
A.Theymustbeinblackandwhite. B.Theymustbetakenbykidsover18.
C.Theymusthavebeentakenonholiday.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthecompetitorstodo?
A.Writetheirinformationonthebackofthephotos.
B.Takepartinnextmonth'ssupersportscompetition.
C.Gettheirphotosbackafterthecompetition.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyoufrequentlytravelforbusiness，StaybridgeSuitesofferyouarangeofhomecomforts．FourrecentvisitorstoStaybridgeSuitesexplainwhytheybooked，whattheyenjoyedandwhatmadethemwanttoreturn．
ClaireMetcalf
“Theconceptisgreat，butthestaffaretheoneswhoreallymakeit．”shesays．“Ittakesalotofdisciplinetoalwaysbefriendly，butthestaffatStaybridgeSuitesdothat．Theygenuinelycareaboutyou．”
AndrewRoberts
“Oneofthebestthingsishavingmyownkitchen．IoftenendupworkinglateandIdon’tfancyeatinginarestaurantonmyown，socookingformyselfisabigdrawcard．”
“Themainthingformeisbeingabletocookandhavemyownlittleflat．Thestaffareamazing．Itisgreattoberecognizedbythem，”hesays．
PaulineRobinson
“WhatIloveaboutitisthewaythatyouaretreatedbythestaff,”shesays．“Someofthestaffhavebeenthereallthattimeandtheydolookafteryouwell．Asawomanstayingonmyown，itisreassuringthattheylookoutforyou，andrecentlywhenIwaspoorlytheyevenbroughtthingsIneededtomyroom．”
RyanRuckledge
“Thefully-equippedkitchenisgreat．Ialways
haveaone-beda
partmentsoIhaveaseparatekitchenanddiningroomandI’mabletorelaxandcooksomemeals．Eatingoutcanfeelabitmuchwhenyoudoitdayinanddayout—itmakesyouhatewhatyoudo—andIdon’twantthat．
21．WhatattractsvisitorstoStaybridgeSuites?
A．Aseparatediningroom．B．Aone—bedapartment．
C．Ahomefromhome．D．Alotofdiscipline．
22．WhothinkhighlyofthekitchenofStaybridgeSuites?
A．PaulineRobinsonandRyanRuckledge．
B．RyanRuckledgeandClaireMetcalf．
C．AndrewRobertsandRyanRuckledge．
D．PaulineRobinsonandClaireMetcalf．
23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drawcard”inParagraph3probablymean?
A．barrier．B．attraction．C．honour．D．difficulty．
24．Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?
A．ToadvertiseStaybridgeSuites．B．Tointroducefourrecentvisitors．
C．Toinformusofanewservice．D．Tosinghighpraiseforthestaff．
B
Peoplewithanimpulsivepersonalityrefertothosewhotendtodothingswithoutconsideringthepossibledangersofproblemsfirst．AccordingtoanewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofGeorgia，suchpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavefoodaddiction．Thestudyfoundthatpeopleexhibitingimpulsivebehaviorweren’tnecessarilyoverweight,butimpulsivenesswasrelatedtoadirectrelationshipwithfood，andtherefore，lesshealthyweight．
Foodaddictionhasbeencomparedtoaddictivedruguse．Studieshavelinkedthedopamine（多巴胺）releasethatoccursaftertastingdeliciousfoodtothedopaminereleasethathappenswhenpeopleconsumeotheraddictivesubstances.
Impulsivebehaviorinvolvesseveralpersonalitytraits（特点）.Twoofthesetraits，knownasnegativeurgencyand1ackofperseverance，wereparticularlyassociatedwithfoodaddictionandhighBMI（身体质量指数）duringthestudy.
Negativeurgencyischaracterizedbythetendencytobehaveimpulsivelywhenexperiencingnegativeemotions．Somepeoplemightdrinkalcoholortakedrugs．Forothers，itcouldmeaneatingtofeelbetter.Lackofperseveranceiswhenapersonhasahardtimefinishinghardorboringtasks．Peoplewithalackofperseverancemighthavedifficultyattemptingtochangeaddictiveeatingbehavior，whichcouldalsocauseobesity．
“Impulsivenessmightbeonereasonwhysomepeopleeatinanaddictivewaydespitemotivationtoloseweight，”saidDr．AshleyGearhardt，aclinicalpsychologist.HewasinvolvedindevelopingtheYaleFoodAddictionScaleinaidofthosepeople．“Wearetheorizingthatiffoodaddictionisreallyathing,thenourmeasure,theYaleFoodAddictionSca1e，shouldberelatedtohelpingcontrolimpulsiveaction，”saidGearhardt．
ClinicalpsychologistDr．JamesMacKillop，whoselabwasconductingthestudy，believesthattherapiesusedtotreataddictivedrugbehaviorcouldhelppeoplewhosufferfromaddictiveeatinghabits．
“Mostoftheprogramsforweightlossatthispointfocusonthemostobviousthing，Whichareclearlydietandexercise,”MacKillopsaid.“Itseemsthatmanagingstrongdesirestoeatwouldnaturallyfitinwiththeskillsapersonwouldneedtoeathealthily．”
25．AccordingtoParagraph1，theresultoffoodaddictionis______．
A．lesshealthyweightB．motivationtoloseweight
C．negativeemotionsD．takingalcoholordrugs
26．HowdoestheauthorintroducethetwopersonalitytraitsinParagraph4?
A．Bymakingcomparisonsandconclusions．
B．Byexplainingcausesandeffects．
C．Bypresentingquestionsandanswers．
D．Bygivingdefinitionsandexamples．
27．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheYaleFoodAddicti
onScalefromthetext?
A．Ithasbeensuccessfullycarriedoutamongoverweightpeople．
B．Itmighthelpsomeimpulsivepeoplewithfoodaddictiontoloseweight．
C．Itwillprovewhetherfoodaddictionisaproblemtoimpulsivepeople．
D．Itistheoreticallyapropertreatmentforaddictivefoodanddrugbehavior．
28．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．DopaminereleaseC
ausedbyfoodaddiction
B．Foodaddictioncomparedtodruguse
C．Impulsivepersonalitylinkedtofoodaddition
D．Foodaddictioncontributingtoobesity
C
Ifastrangerofferedyoumoneytokeepasuitcaseinyourspareroom，wouldyouaccept?
Howabouttheotherwayround：
ifyouhadtoomanybelongings，wouldyouconsidertrustingsomeoneyoumetonlinewiththeirsafekeeping?
AnthonyPainebelievedenoughofuswouldanswer“yes”tothesequestionstolaunchhisownstartup（新兴公司），Stashbee．Hisbusinesslinkspeoplewithspacetothosewhoneedit．
Andit'sjustoneplayerinthebooming“sharingeconomy”，anindustrythatreliesonpeoplerentingoutthingsliketheirbeds，bikesandevenparkingspaces．Airbnb，acompanyvaluedat200bnRMB，providesaplatformforthoserentingpropertyshort-term．DogVacaypairsholidaymakingpetownerswithpet-friendlyhosts，andaimstobeprofitableby2017．
Alltheirbusinessmodelsrevolvearoundonesimpleword：
trust．So，howdoesStashbeemeasureup?
BBCjournalistDougalShawdecidedtotryitoutforhimself．Hehadsomeoddsandendstostorewhilerenovatinghishouse，andmetahostthroughthesitewhocouldkeepthemfor475RMBfortwomonths．Allrelativelysmoothandpainless．
Heavyweights（行业巨头）inthetraditionalstorageindustry，suchasBigYenowand
Access，aren’tconvinced．ArepresentativefromAccesstoldShawhewasskepticalaboutstoringwith“amateurs”．Heconsidered24／7（全天候）accesstotheitemsandbettersecurityasthemainadvantagesofhisservice.
Stashbeeagreethatdealingwithsecurityconcernsisimportant，butsaybusinesssucc
essdependsmoreonpeopleovercomingadistrustofstrangerswe’vebeentaughtsincechildhood.
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