采油英语及短语.docx
《采油英语及短语.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《采油英语及短语.docx(37页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
采油英语及短语
一、Theproceesandequipmentofoilproduction
采油工艺及设备
wordsandphrases/freiz/短语
atmosphericvent /tmes’feilk/大气的
auto—drainvalve
backwashreturnpump
blindspectacleplange 瞎的 场景
blow downvessel
boilermake–uppump 锅炉
centrifugulpump
chemicalseal
cleanwatersurgetank汹涌
closedraintank
coalescer
condersatedrum
corrugatedplateinklingseparator
crudecooler
crudeheatexchanger
crudesuctionstrainer
D/p—drillingandproductionplatform
Deaerationtower 脱气 塔
Dehydrationpreheater
Diaphragmvalve 隔膜阀
Dieselstoragetank
Differentialpressurecontrolvalve 微分
Dispersedgasfloatater
Displacementoilpump 转移
Drainpit
Electricdesalter
Electrichydraulicvalve
Electricalsubmergiblepump 能潜入水里的
Emergercyshutdownvalve
Finefiltuationscourblower
Firststageseparator
Flareassembly
Flarepilotgas
Floatercontrolledvalve
FPSU–floatingoilproductionandstorgeunit
Freewaterknockout
Freshwatermakerunit
Fuelgasheater
Fuelgassystem
Fusibleplug
Heattracedpipeline
Heater
Heatertreaterfeedpump
Highpressurecondensatedrum
Highpressuregasknockoutdrum
Highhighpressureseparator
Hoseconnection
Hydrauliclines
Hydraulicoperatedvalve
Hydraulicpistonpump
Ignitou
Insulationflange
Jetpump
Jumphose
LCP—cocalcontrolpanel
Lowpressureflare
Mainboiler
Mainprocesslines
Normallyopenvalve
Oilywatertank
Packageequipment
Piglauncher
Plateattachment
Piglauncher
Plateattachment
Pneumaticoperatedvalve
Pneumaticoperatedwithmanualresetvalve
Positonlight
Pressureregulationvave
Pressuresafetyvalve
Processmodule
Productiontrainshutdownpanel(sc)
Sampleconnection采样
Sandfilter
Sansscrubber
Screwpump
Scumvessel
Solenoidoperatedwithmanualresetvalve
Solenoidvalve
Seawatercoarselilter
Selfcontainedpressureregulationvalve
Servicevatersupplysystem
Silencer
Skimmer
Stoptank
Snubber 缓冲器
SSSV-subsurfacesafetyvalve
SSV—surfacesafetyvalve
Steamdistributionsystem
Steamradiatou
Submarinepipeline
Swiveljoint
“T”typestrainer
testmanifold
tuansferpump
tubesideofexchanger
vacuumpressurereliefvalve
vacuumpump
waterinjectioncoarsefiltrationpackage
watersoftener
wellspace
sentences
1\thewholeoilfieldconsistofwwolacationoneislocationA,whileanotherislocationB,theproducedcrudeinlocationAandBwillbetransferredtofloatingproductionandstorageunittobetreatedlocationA,locationBandEPSUarelinkedbysubseapipeline.
2、waterinjectionrequiresthatthe95percentof5mlcrondiameterparticlesandlargermustberemovedfromtheseawater
3\dischargewatershallhaveanoilcontentnotexceeding30ppm.
4\eachofthe16productionChristmastreesinductsamaximumflowrateat800m3/hliruidand2000sm3/dgasfromreservoirtothesurfacefacillty.
5\flowiscontrolledbyahandoperatedchokevalveineachofthecrudepipes.
6\whenweooheaddpressureislessthan650Kpatheartificialliftwillbeused.
7\pressureandtemperaturemeasurementwillbeprovidedateachChristmastreetoassistinstautupandoperation.
8/willkillconnectionsareprovidedoneachChristmastreeforbothtubinganddcasing
9\producedfluidleavingeachChristmastreeentersthetestmanifoldortheproductionmanifoldthroughthechokes.
10\fourkindsofchemicals:
demulsifier/defoamer/scaleinhibitor/corrosioninhibitor,wioobeinjectedattestmanifoldandproductinmanifolddownstream.
11\theproductionseparatorisdesignedtoacceptthemaximumflowof3000m3/dliquiddand2000sm3/dgasfromwellhead
12\thedesign(operation)pressureofproductionseparatoris800Kpa.
13\thevesselisdesignedforapressure800Kpa.
14\thetestseparatorhastwoclassesofpressureprotectiononeispressuresafevalvetheotherispressuresafeelementforfirecaseorotheremergencycases.
15\thetestseparatorisheattracedtoavoedthecontentscoolingtobelow30catalltimes
16\shutdownvalvesareinstalledontestheaterandproductionheatersaspressureproductionofthe1501bpipingsystemsonwellheadplatform.
17\ifheatersandseparators,shutdownvalvewillbeclosed.
18\oncethehighleveloccurinthetestseparatorandproductionseparators,theshutdownvalvewioobeclosedimmediately.
19\wellfluidwillbeseparatedintogasandliquid(includingoilandwater)inthetestseparator.separatedgasflowstoassociatedgastreatmentproductioniscontrolledbypressurecontrollerliquidproductioniscontrolledbyavevelcontroller.
20\gasfromtestseparatorandproductionseparatorenterstoassociatedgasscrubber,inthevessel,entrainedliquidwillberemovedfromassociatedgasanddischargetocloseddrainvessel,aftergasismeasureditflowstoassociatedgassurgedrum.
21\thenaturalgasismainlysenttothefollowingusersgasturbines/wasteheatrecoveryunit/firedheaters.
22\alloillinesareheatinsulatedandelectricallyteaced.
23\oillinesaremaintainedat30tokeepmobilityofandtwterlinesaremaintained5toavoidfreezingatshutdowntime.
24\dieseloilissuppliedfromsupplyboattodieseltanksbypumponthesupplyboat.
25\diseloilisusedtodisplacecrudefromwellborewhenproductionwellsareshutdownandasfuelforcrane,workoverrig,gasturbine
26\dieseloilwillbeusedasfuelofmaingenerrtorswhenmaturalgasisnotenough.
27\ifprocesssystemshutdown,crudeinequipmentisdischargedtocloseddrainvessel.
28\potablewateristransferredfromshorebyasupplyboatatregularintervals.
29\steamsystemisintendedtosupplysteampurgingwordoverrigandotherequipment.
30\instrumentandplantairsystemisintendedtosupplycleanandoilfreecompressedairforpneumaticinstrumentandplantairhose.
31\compressedairisdividedintotwoparts.onepartofwhichisusedasplantair.theotherflowstoairdryersandregenerators,afterfiltering,itentersinstrumentairreceiverasinstrumentair.
32\thevolumeofinstrumentairreceiverisestimatedtokeeppneumaticinstrumentinnormaloperationforapproximate10minutesoftershutdownofcompresser.
33\chemicalsystemisintendedtoinjectchemlcalagenttovariousprocesspointsinordertoeffectivelytreatcrudeoil,gasandwateretc.
glycolmaybeinjectedtoprevenhydrateasnecessarywhennaturalgasorallociatedgasistransferdetoanotherplatformduethroughsubseapipeline.
35\drainsysterisintendedtoprotecttheseaenvironmentfrompollutionduetodirectdischargeofdrainge.
36\drainsystemconsistofthreesystemwhicharecloseddrainsystem,opendrainsystemandsewagedisposalsystem.
37\closeddrainvesselwillreceivesliquidfromflarehnochoutdrumasemergencycondition.
38\closeddrainsystemisnotonlyusedtocollectoilyliquiddrainges,butalsoreceivesomgasdischargedfromsafetyvalveetc.
39\thesewageissenttosewagetreatmentunitorincineratorsbygravityflowandtreatedbychemicalprocessingmethod.
40\flaresystemisintenedtodisposesurplusassociatedgasandnaturalgassafely
41\gasisburntdownsafelyfromflaretipinstalledatthetopofflareboom.
42\fuelgaswillflowtoflaretipiffuelgasuserissuddenlyshutdown.
43\heatingmediumisintendedtosupplyheatsourcetoequipmentsandpepingsonallplatforms.
44\heatingmediuminwasteheatrecoveryunitisheatto220,thenitwioobesenttovarioususers.
45\heatingmediumexpansionvesselmustbesealedbynitrogen.
46\ifsubseaflowlinestopsforalongtine,thecrudeinsubseaflowlinewillbecooledandthecrudeviscosityraisesup.
47\ifcrudetuansferpumpdonotrestartthesubseaflowline,waterinjectionpumpareusedforrestart.
48\inmastinstances,thewaterinjectionsystemandproductionsystemareshutdownforamintenance,butmostoftheunilitysystemarekeptonline.
49\stopthevacuumpump,andthenclosethe2ballvalveonitssealwatersupplyline.
50\theproductionsystemshutdownincludesshutdownofthecrudehandlingsystemsandproducedwaterhandlingsystems.
51\turoffthepowertotheclectricdehydratorstransformers.
52\stoptheflowofheatingmediumtotheheatertreaterpreheatersbyclosingthe4blockvalvesontheshell-sideinlettotheexchangers.
53\veavetheshell-sideoutletblockvalveoftheexchangeropentoallowthermalexpansionandcontractionoftheheatingmediumfluid.
54\closetheblockvalvesforchemicalinjectionateachinjection.
55\afterallfuelgasusershavebeenswitchedtoanalternatefuelsupply,thefuelgassystemcanbeshutdown.
56\openBDV-1001todepressurizethefuelgassystemintotheflaresystem.
57\stopthesupplyofpropaneorfuelgastotheflarepilotandflamefrontgenerater.
58\stoptheflowofpurgergastotheflareheaderbyclosing1gatevalveupstreamofthepressuregage.
59\allcontrollerandswitchsettingareshownonthep&Idrawing,operatorsshouldbecomethoroughlyfamiliarwiththesedrawings.
60\crosschecktheprocessvariablesasshownonlocalinstrumentswiththevaluesshowninthecontrolroomonthecontrolpanels.
61\ifitisnecessarytoclimethedeaeratortowerforanyreason,notethedirectionofthewindbeforeproceeding.
62\checkcontrollersetpointsagainstthevaluesshowonthep&Idrawingstobesuretheyarecorrect.
63\iftheambienttemperaturefallsbelow15,thelineheattracingsystemsshouldbeturnedon.
64\samplethecrudeoilflowingtothecargotanksregularlytoensuretheBS&Wcontentisadequate.
65\checkthelevelofthechemicalsinthechemicalstorage,refillthetanksasrequired.
66\ifthepressuredropacrossthefilterexceedsthevendor’srecommendation,putthestandbyfilteronlineandreplacethefiltercle