英语金融经济专业名词.docx

英语金融经济专业名词.docx

《英语金融经济专业名词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语金融经济专业名词.docx（46页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

英语金融经济专业名词

英语汉语定义或例子

　　a.a.r.全险againtallrisks

　　a.p.附加保险additionalpremium

　　a/c账户shortforaccount

　　AAR承保一切险againstallrisks

　　ABA美国银行家协会AmericanBankersAssociaton

　　abandonment委付theactofrelinquishingtitletodamagedorlostpropertybyclaimingatotalloss

　　abnormalreturns超常收益returnsonaninvestmentthatarehigherthanthosethatwouldbeexpectedforaparticulartypeofinvestment

　　absoluteadvantage绝对优势theabilityofaproviderofgoodsorservicestoconductbusinessmoreprofitablyorefficientlythananycompetitor

　　acceleratedbenefits提前给付payoutstotheinsuredfromalifeinsurancepolicybeforedeathduetoaterminalillness

　　accelerationcoefficient加速系数theratioofchangeincapitalinvestmenttothechangeinconsumerspendingforaparticularenterprise

　　acceptance承兑aformalagreementbyadebtortopayadraftorbillofexchangewhenitbecomespayable

　　acceptinghouse承兑所afinancialinstitutionthatguaranteesbillsofexchange

　　acceptor承兑人somebodywhoacceptsliabilityforabillofexchangeorotherfinancialpapers

　　accidentinsurance意外保险"insuranceagainstpropertydamage,personalinjury,ordeathcausedbyanaccident"

　　accidentinsurance意外险“意外保险”的简称

　　accidentaldeathanddismemberment意外身故及残疾aprovisionofhealthorlifeinsurancepolicythatpaysacashbenefitiftheinsuredpersondiesorsuffersparticularseriousinjuries

　　accommodation通融资金"aloanofmoney,especiallybyafinancialinstitutionasafavortosomebodybeforeaformalcreditarrangementismade"

　　accommodationbill通融汇票abillofexchangecosignedbyanotherpartyinordertogiveaddedsecurity

　　accommodationpaper通融票据"anegotiableinstrumentsignedbyapartyasmaker,drawer,acceptor,orendorser,withoutreceivingvalue"

　　account账户anarrangementinwhichacustomerkeepsmoneyinabanketcandisofferedfinancialservicesinexchange

　　accredit授信tograntacreditlineto

　　accreditation授信theactofgrantingacreditline

　　accreditedinvestor合格投资者"apersonororganizationjudgedsuitabletomakeaninvestment,basedoncriteriasuchasexperience,networth,andincomelevels"

　　accretedvalue依附价值"thecurrentpriceofabond,basedontheassumptionthatinterestrateswillremainconstantuntilitsmaturity"

　　accrualbond累积利息债券abondheavilydiscountedwhensoldandonwhichtheinterestispaidonlyatmaturity

　　accrualofdiscount应计贴现theincreaseinanorganization'snetworthrepresentingthedifferencebetweenthecostofabondboughtatadiscountandthelowerofitsparvalueormarketvalue

　　accruedmarketdiscount应计市场折价"theincreaseinthemarketvalueofabondthataccruesasitcomesclosertomaturity,regardlessofanychangeininterestrates"

　　acct.账户shortforaccount

　　Acct.No.账号"shortfor""accountnumber"""

　　accumulateddividend累计股利theamountowedtoaholderofpreferredstockbutnotyetpaid

　　ACH自动清算所automatedclearinghouse

　　ACM安第斯共同市场AndeansCommonMarket

　　acquisition收购theactofcontractingorassumingoracquiringpossessionofsomething

　　activemarket活跃的市场anindividualsecuritythatiscurrentlybeingboughtandsoldoranexchangeinwhichthereiscurrentbuyingandselling

　　activityrate就业率thepercentageofacountry'spopulationwhoareinemployment

　　actualcashvalue实际现金价值thereplacementcostofsth.afterdeductionofdepreciationthatisclaimableoninsurance

　　actuarial精算的relatingtothestatisticalcalculationofriskorlifeexpectancyforinsurancepurposes

　　actuarialscience精算学"thebranchofstatisticsthatdealswiththecalculationofrisk,lifeexpectancy,andinsurancepremiums"

　　actuary精算师"astatisticianwhocalculatesinsurancepremiums,risks,dividends,andannuityrates"

　　ACU亚洲货币单位Asiancurrencyunit

　　AD&D意外身故及残疾accidentaldeathanddismemberment

　　adaptiveexpectation适应性预期themodelofexpectationsformationinwhichexpectationsadjustgraduallytowardsobservedvaluesofthevariableconcerned

　　ADB亚洲开发银行AsianDevelopmentBank

　　added增加的extratowhatisusualorexpected

　　addedvalue增加值"thecontributionthatabusinessmakesbycombiningandprocessingmaterials,knowledge,etc.intoproductsorservices"

　　additionalhedge额外避险awaythatalendercanprotectagainsttheriskthataprospectiveborrowerwillrejectamortgagequoteduringanagreedperiod

　　additionality附加性theprinciplethattheEUcontributestothefundingofaprojectinamembercountryprovidedthatthelatteralsocontributes

　　add-onmethod加息平均法ameansofdischarginginterestonaloanbyaddinginteresttothenormalprincipalrepaymentatgivendates

　　adequate充足的StudyontheCapitalAdequateRatioandCapitalManagementofCommercialBank

　　adjuster理赔师"shortfor""claimsadjuster"""

　　ADR美国存托凭证AmericanDepositoryReceipt

　　advance放款tosupplymoneyoncredit

　　advice通知书formalorofficialinformationonsomething

　　advise通知totellsomebodyaboutsomething

　　advisingbank通知行thebankadvisingthearrivalofaL/C

　　affordability负担能力theabilitytobeartheexpenses

　　after-hourstrading收盘后交易"dealinginsecuritiesoutsidenormalworkinghours,chieflybyinstitutionalinvestorsthroughcomputerlinks"

　　after-market发行后市场thefinancialmarketfortradingofsecuritiesthathavealreadybeenissued

　　agencybond机构债券由政府机构发行的债券

　　agencytheory代理理论abranchofeconomicsrelatingtothebehaviorofprincipals（suchasowners）andtheiragents（suchasmanagers）

　　agglomeration集聚theactofagglomerating

　　aggregate总额thetotalsum

　　aggregatedemand总需求"thetotalspentinaneconomybyindividuals,companies,andgovernmentduringaparticularperiod"

　　agio兑换费afeechargedforexchangingcurrencies

　　agio贴水anallowancegivenwhenpayinginaforeigncurrencytocompensateforthecostsofexchangingthecurrency

　　agio扣头adiscountgivenwhenpayinginaforeigncurrencytocompensateforthecostsofexchangingthecurrency

　　agiotage金融投机"speculationinstocks,securities,orforeigncurrencies"

　　agiotage汇兑业务thebusinessofexchangingcurrenciesbetweencountries

　　AGM股东年会annualgeneralmeeting

　　agreementaccount协定账户存款按照约定可以在储蓄存款账户、支票存款账户和货币市场互助基金账户之间自动转账的账户

　　allocate配置todistributeresourcesetc

　　allocation配置adistributionbyallottingorapportioning

　　all-or-noneorder整批委托abuyorsellordertoinstructthebrokertofilltheordercompletelyornotatall

　　allot分配"toassignordistribute（shares,etc）"

　　allotment分配theactofallottingstocksetc

　　all-purposebank综合性银行auniversalbankengagedincommercialandinvestmentservicesetc.

　　Ambank大马银行"thefifthlargestbankinggroupinMalaysia,withmorethan200branchesandoutlets"

　　amendment修改achangeorcorrectiontosomething

　　amends赔偿asumofmoneypaidincompensationforthelossorinjury

　　AmericanExpress美国运通adiversifiedglobalfinancialservicescompanythatisheadquarteredinNewYorkCity

　　AmericanOption美式期权anoptionthatcanbeexercisedatanytimebeforethefinalexercisedate

　　AMEX美国证券交易所AmericanStockExchange

　　amortization分期偿还repaymentinaseriesofinstallments

　　amortizationschedule分期偿还时间表atableshowingtherepaymentscheduleofinterestandprincipalnecessarytopayoffaloanbymaturity

　　amortize分期偿还"toliquidate（adebt,mortgage,etc）byinstalmentpaymentsorbyperiodictransferstoasinkingfund"

　　analyst分析师anexpertwhostudiesfinancialdataandrecommendsappropriatebusinessactions

　　anchoring锚定theuseofirrelevantinformationasareferenceforevaluatingorestimatingsomeunknownvalueorinformation

　　annualfee年费theannualchargepaidforacardetc

　　annualgeneralmeeting年度股东大会"gatheringofthedirectorsandstockholders（shareholders）ofeveryincorporatedfirm,requiredbylawtobeheldeachcalendaryear"

　　annualreport年报"adocumentthatoutlinesandanalyzestheactivities,espfinancialdealings,ofacompanyetcoverthepastyear"

　　annuity年金aseriesofequalpaymentsorreceiptsoccurringoveraspecifiednumberofperiods

　　annuitydue期初年金ananuityofwhichpaymentsorreceiptsoccuratthebeginningofeachperiod

　　antedated倒填日期的"referstochequeswhichhavebeenwrittenbymaker,anddatedatsomepointinthepast"

　　anticipate预支"toseizeorusefundsbeforetheyarelegallyavailable,espfromatrustfund"

　　anticipation预支"theseizureoruseoffundsbeforetheyarelegallyavailable,espfromatrustfund"

　　antitrust反托拉斯的"intendedtoopposetrustsandcartels,e.g.bypreventingthemfromusingmonopolisticbusinesspracticestomakeunfairprofits"

　　appraisalrights估价权"therightsofdissatisfiedstockholdersinacorporationinvolvedinamergertodemandthepaymentofafairshareprice,determinedbyanindependentassessment"

　　appreciate升值"increaseinvalue,especiallyovertime"

　　appreciation升值"anincreaseinvalue,especiallyovertime"

　　appreciationofcurrency货币升值astrengtheningoftheexchangerateofaparticularcurrencythatallowsmoreunitsofaforeigncurrencytobeboughtforaunitofitsowncurrency

　　APT套利定价理论arbitragepricingtheory

　　APY年收益率annualpercentageyield

　　arbitrage套利findingtwoassetsthatareessentiallythesameandbuyingthecheaperandsellingthemoreexpensive

　　arbitragepricingtheory套利定价理论atheorywherethepriceofanassetdependsonmultiplefactorsandarbitrageefficiencyprevails

　　arbitrageur套利者somebodywhoengagesinarbitrage

　　ARM可调整利率抵押adjustableratemortgage

　　ascendingbottoms上升型波谷"agraphshowingaseriesoflowpointsovertime,e.g.inasecurity'sprice,witheachlowhigherthanthelast,indicatingarisingsecurityormarket"

　　ASE美国证券交易所AmericanStockExchange

　　Asiadollar亚洲美元aU.S.dollarusedinAsianbanksandcurrencymarkets