中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编购物饮食与健康.docx

中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编购物饮食与健康.docx

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中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编购物饮食与健康

市英语中考阅读之健康漫谈

目前随着人们生活水平的不断提高，业余生活也越来越丰富，购物成为人们生活中最为重要的活动之一，这就需要我们不断地参与社会实践，多了解有关购物的知识；饮食与健康也成ter?

Isitjustbecausetheirparentsandgrandparentsandgreat-grandparentslikedhotfood，oristheresomeconnectionbetweenspicesandhealthyfood?

ResearchersfromCornellUniversitythinkthatitisbecausespiceplantshavesomeimportantchemicals（化学物质）．Thesechemicalscankillbacteria（细菌）whichspoilfood．"Mostcommonspicescankill75to10a0percentofthebacteriainfood，"explainsoneofthescientists．Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures．Forthisreason，itismoredifficulttokeepfoodfromspoilinginhotclimates．

Doyoulikeyourfoodspicy?

Youranswerprobablytellssomethingaboutthecountryyoucomefrom．Ifyoulikespicyfood，itispossiblethathundredsofyearsago，whentherewerenofridges，peopleinyourcountrystartedusingspicestokeepthefoodfromspoiling．Thetraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger，healthierlives．Today，inatimeoffridges，thespicesjustmakethefoodtastegood．

阅读短文，根据短文a容选择最佳答案。

（）1．Thechemicalsinspiceskeepfoodfromspoilingby________．

A．makingfoodtastebetter

B．makingfoodhotter

C．killingbacteriainfood

D．preventingbacteriagettingintofood

（）2．Foodgoesbadmorequicklyinhotclimatesbecause________．

A．hightemperaturemakesmorebacteria

B．hightemperaturehelpsbacteriagrowfaster

C．bacteriagetusedtohotfood

D．bacteriaspoilfoodonlyathightemperature

（）3．Accordingtothepassage，spicesareusefulinallthefollowingthingsexcept_______．

A．replacingfridges

B．helpingyoutolivelonger

C．helpingtokeepyouhealthier

D．makingyourfoodtastebetter

解析

1．C由第二段第二句“Thesechemicalscankillbacteria（细菌）whichspoilfood．”可知正确答案为C。

2．B由第二段倒数第二句“Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures．”可知正确答案为B。

3．A由最后一段倒数第一、二句“Thetraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger，healthierlives．Today，...makethefoodtastegood．”可知A项并没有包括在，故正确答案为A。

话题专练

一

Thisisnotadiet．It'sasimplewaytoloseweight．Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym．Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave．Keepthem，andyou'llbecomethin．

（1）Wake-up

Whenyouwakeupinthemorning，situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands．Withlegsstraightout，bend（弯曲）forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback．Itwillburnabout10calories（热量单位：

卡路里）．

（2）Startwithsoup

Whenyouhaveameal，orderaclearsoup，andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood．Inthisway，you'llfeelfuller，soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes．

（3）Anapple（ormore）aday

Applesarefulloffiber（纤维）andwater，soyourstomachwillwantless．Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight．

（4）Standupandwalkaround

Everytimeyouusethemobilephone，standupandwalkaround．Heavypeoplesitonaverage（平均）twoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople．Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories．

Usetheseskills，andyouwillhaveabigweightloss．

根据短文容，选择最佳答案。

（）1．Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?

A．IcecreamB．Soup．C．Salad．D．Cheese．

（）2．Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone'sstomachwantlessfood?

A．Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater．

B．Becauseapplesaresour．

C．Becauseapplesaredelicious．

D．Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories．

（）3．Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagree?

A．Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories．

B．Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople'shealth．

C．Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight．

D．It'sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone．

（）4．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight．

B．Toadvicepeopletoeatappleseveryday．

C．Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife．

D．Toadvicepeopletogiveupbadhabits．

（）5．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?

A．Shopping．B．Teaching．C．Family．D．Health．

答案：

1．B根据短文中建议2可知，饭前喝点汤，可以减少主食的摄入，能达到减肥的目的。

2．A根据建议3可知，苹果中含有大量的纤维和水，多吃苹果可以减肥。

3．C根据短文容可知，作者并不主去健身房，所以选C。

4．A根据短文容可知这篇文章的目的是建议你如何减肥，所以选A。

5．D这篇文章重点是就如何减肥提供的建议，所以选D。

二

Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood．Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant，youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere．Butdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?

TheEnglishpeoplelikethefastfoodbest，whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals，accordingtosurveydonelastyear．

Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'sdelicious．And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame．

TheFrench，proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine，don'tlikefastfood．81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy，followedby75%oftheJapanese．

HowabouttheChinese?

Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?

Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood．Themostimportantthingsistokeepabalanceddiet．

根据短文容，选择最佳答案。

（）1．Fromthesurveyweknow________likefastfoodbest．

A．theEnglish

B．theFrench

C．theJapanese

D．theChinese

（）2．Thesurveyshows________ofAmericanslikesfastfood．

A．37%B．44%C．75%D．81%

（）3．Accordingtothesurvey，somepeoplecan'tgiveupfastfoodbecause________．

A．it'scheap

B．it'sdelicious

C．it'ssafe

D．it'shealthy

（）4．Theword"cuisine"inthepassagemeans_______．

A．foodB．houseC．waterD．country

（）5．Thesurveyisabout_______．

A．Westerncountries

B．fastfood

C．restaurantsintheworld

D．Chinesefood

答案：

1．A根据短文第三段容的数字可以判断快餐很受英国人的青睐。

2．B根据短文第三段容的数字44%ofAmericans可以确定答案。

3．B根据短文第三段的容becauseit'sdelicious可知，答案是B。

4．A根据短文中上下句的关系可以推断cuisine是食物的意思，所以选A。

5．B本文是对快餐的调查，即选B。

三

Ifthereisatestatschooltoday，youmayfeelawful．Yourstomathmayhurtandyoumayhaveaheadache．Maybeevenyourmusclesfeeltense．Thatmeansyouaretooworried．You'reworriedaboutyourtestbecauseyoudidn'tdowellonthelastone，ormaybeyou'renervousbecauseyoudidwellonthelastone．Whatshouldyoudo?

Askforhelp．Talktoyourmom，dadoryourteacher．Talkingtosomeoneaboutitcanmakeyoufeelbetter．Theycanhelpyoufindsomesolutions．

Beprepared．Doyourhomework．Studyforthetest．Onthetestday，you'remorelikelytofeelthatyouknowtheanswers．

Believeinyourself．Saytoyourself，"IstudiedandI'mreadytodomybest．"Don'ttellyourself"I'mnotgoodatit．"or"I'mgoingtobeintroubleifIgetabadgrade．"Thesethoughtscanmakeitharderforyoutodowell．

Takegoodcareofyourself．You'llfeelyourbestifyougetenoughplaytime，sleepandnutritious（有营养的）food．Thisisimportantallthetime．

根据短文容，选择最佳答案。

（）1．Ifyourmusclesfeeltensebeforeatest，thatmeans_______．

A．youhavegotabadcold

B．youdidn'tdoenoughexercise

C．youaretoowordedaboutthetest

D．thereissomethingwrongwithyourmuscles

（）2．Thewriterthinksthatsomestudentsfeelbadbeforetheirtestsbecause________．

A．theydidn'ttakecareofthemselves

B．theydidn'tdowellonthelastone

C．theydon'tstillwanttogetgoodgradesthistime

D．theyaren'tafraidtheirteacherwillpunishthem

（）3．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A．Whydoyourmusclesfeeltense?

B．Learntotakecareofyourself．

C．Fullyprepareforthetest．

D．Whydoyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?

（）4．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothewriter?

A．Talkingtoyourparentsandteacherbeforeatestmayhelpyoualot．

B．Studyhardforthetestandyou'llknowalltheanswers．

C．Believeinyourselfandthiswillhelpyougetbettergrades．

D．It'simportanttogetenoughplaytime，sleep，andnutritiousfood．

（）5．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Don'tBeNervous．

B．BelieveinYourself．

C．HowtoRelaxBeforeaTest．

D．WhyAreYouWorriedaboutYourTest?

答案：

1．C根据第一段的容可知，当面临考试时，都会感到浑身不舒服，即本题答案是C。

2．B根据短文容可知，学生在考试前没有做好准备，所以选B。

3．D根据第一段的容可知主要是讲学生为什么考试前会紧，所以选D。

4．B根据短文容可知，学生努力学习，考试时就会得心应手；自信以及合理的饮食和睡眠对考试影响也很大，所以可以确定答案是B。

5．C根据短文容可知，主要是讲怎样做到考试前放松自己，所以最佳题目是C。

四

ShoppingontheInternet，orshoppingonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular．MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternettobuythings．WhydopeopleusetheInternettoshop?

Somepeoplesayitismoreconvenient（方便的）．Theydon'thavetoleavetheirhomestoordersomething，andtheycanshopforanythingtheywantatanytime，dayornight．Otherpeoplesaytheycanfindthingsonsalethattheycan'tfindinthestoresneartheirhomes．StillotherpeoplesaytheycanfindbetterpricesontheInternet．

IfyouwanttobuysomethingontheInternet，youneedacreditcard（信用卡）．YouhavetotypeyourcreditcardnumberandinformationonthewebsiteandsendittothestoreovertheInternet．Youhavetobesurethatthestorewillnotuseyourinformationinthewrongway．Youdon'twantsomeonetogetyourcreditcardnumberandbuysomethingwithit．Ofcourse，youalwayshavetobecarefulwithyourcreditcardnumber，becausepeoplesometimesstealcreditcardnumbersfromstoresandrestaurants．

Forpeoplewhoaretoonervoustoshoponline，theInternetisalsoagoodplacetogowindow-shopping．Window-shoppingiswhenyougotoastoreandlookatthethingsforsale，butdon'tplantobuyanything．Window-shoppingiseasyontheInternet．Youcanseewhatkindsofproductsareavailable（可获得的）andhowmuchtheycost．Youcanvisitstoreswithbranches（分店）nearyou，oryoucanvisitstoresthatareonlyontheInternet．

根据短文容，选择最佳答案。

（）1．TobuythingsontheInternetpeopl