山东临沂英语中考试题.docx
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山东临沂英语中考试题
2016年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题
英语
第
卷（选择题共45分）
（2016•山东临沂）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片
（2016•山东临沂）
（二）听对话和问题.
6.A.Ahistorymuseum.B.Achildren'smuseum.C.Ascienccmuseum.
7.A.ShehasatoothacheB.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasaheadache.
8.A.At9:
10.B.At9:
20.C.At9:
30.
9.A.BytaxiB.Bybus.C.Bysubway.
10.A.HewaswatchingamovieonTVB.Hewashelpingwithhousework.
C.Hewasdoinghishomework..
（2016•山东临沂）（三）听短文:
根据短文内容·判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A’’表示·不正确的用''B'.表示·
短文读两追:
听短文前.你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.Martinisa72-year-oldEnglishman.
12.Hehasusedthesameplasticbagfor20years.
13.Thebagwasmadein1981tocelebrateChristmas.
14.Hisfamilydidn'tknowhehadusedtheplasticbagformanyyearsuntillastweek.
15.Hecanstillrememberwhichstoretheplastidbagcamefrom.
答案：
1—5DEBAF6—10CAACB11-15ABBAB
请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题的B部分.你们将有20秒钟的准备时间·
二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
选择最佳答案。
（2016•山东临沂）16.Sleepingisapopularwaytorelax______students.
A.onB.among
C.aboutD.between
16.B
考点：
介词
（2016•山东临沂）17.—DidyoucallJenny?
—Ohno,Iforgot.I______herrightaway.
A.calledB.havecalled
C.callD.willcall
17.D
考点：
动词时态
（2016•山东临沂）18.Waterisimportantto_____,sotherearemanywaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.
A.everyoneB.nobody
C.somebodyD.something
18.A
考点：
代词
（2016•山东临沂）19.NowallChinesecouples_____tohavetwochildren.
A.allowB.allowed
C.areallowedD.wereallowed
19.C
考点：
动词语态
（2016•山东临沂）20.Students_____enjoythecolorfulschoollifeiftheystudyathomeinsteadofgoingtoschool.
A.mustn’tB.can't
C.mustD.can
20.B
考点：
情态动词
（2016•山东临沂）21._____AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequitedifferent.
A.SinceB.If
C.AlthoughD.Because
21.C
考点：
连词
（2016•山东临沂）22.Beforestamps,peopledidn't_____fortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.
A.payB.cost
C.spendD.take
22.A
考点：
动词
（2016•山东临沂）23.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.Heis_____ofallthepersonsIknow.
A.patientB.lesspatient
C.morepatientD.themostpatient
23.D
考点：
形容词
（2016•山东临沂）24.“IwanttogotoMars（火星）,becauseit'saplacethatnoone_____tobefore,”saidCarson.
A.hasgoneB.hasbeen
C.wasD.went
24.B
考点：
动词时态
（2016•山东临沂）25.—_____doyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyatrestaurants?
—Hardlyever.
A.HowoftenB.Howlong
C.HowmanyD.Howmuch
25.A
考点：
疑问句
（2016•山东临沂）26.Thesepeopledressthemselvesinbloodysharksuits.Theytellpeople_____sharkfinsinordertoprotectsharks.
A.eatB.toeat
C.notcatD.nottoeat
26.D
考点：
非谓语动词
（2016•山东临沂）27.Sweetwormwood（青蒿）isacommonplantinChina.TuYouyouisthewoman_____usedtheplant'sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.
A.whichB.who
C.whoseD./
27.B
考点：
定语从句
（2016•山东临沂）28.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe_____arealproductoneday!
A.turnedonB.turneddown
C.turnedoffD.turnedinto
28.D
考点：
动词短语
（2016•山东临沂）29.—Excuseme,doyouknow_____yesterday?
—Sure.Itclosedat6:
00p.m.yesterday.
A.whenthebookstorecloses
B.whendoesthebookstoreclose
C.whenthebookstoreclosed
D.whendidthebookstoreclose
29.C
考点：
宾语从句
（2016•山东临沂）30.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherestroom?
—_____.I'mnotsurehowtogetthere.
A.SorryB.OK
C.OfcourseD.Noproblem
30.A
考点：
情景交际
三、阅读理解
（一）阅读短文，完成31-45小题。
（共15小题，计15分）
（2016•山东临沂）A
NewYear'sResolutions
XuHui,13,fromShanghai
In2016,IreallywishthatIcouldmakefiendswithsomeboysinmyclass.Ihavemanyfiends,buttheyareallgirls.ItwillbequitecoolandinterestingtotalkwithboysandplaygameswiththemAlso,mymathandphysicsscoresarenotverygood.Iwanttoimprovethem.
ZhaoYujie,14,fromJiangsu
Mybiggestresolutionistovolunteermore.Iwanttohelphomelesschildrenandoldpeople.Ithinkit’simportantforustospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.SoI’mwillingtodothisandhopeeveryonearoundmewillbehappy.
LiLangjing,14,fromFujian
Inthenewyear,Iwanttotakemoretripswithmyfriends.Especially,IhopeIcangotoXinjiangandTaiwan.IreallywanttoclimbthebeautifulTianshanMountainsinXinjiangandtastedelicioussnacksinTaiwan.
MaYue,15,fromBeijing
Mynewyear'swishistogetatickettoaScorpions（蝎子乐队）concert.TheyareaGermanrockband.Ilovetheirmetalmusic.TheywillhaveaconcertinFebruary.Idon'twanttomissit.
LiYunxiao,15,fromZhejiang
IhopethatmyfamilyandIwillhavegoodhealth.That'sthemostimportantthingIthink.As
it'smylastyearinjuniorhighschool.I'dliketocherish（珍惜）everymomentwithmyclassmates.
Wemaybeundergreatpressure.ButIwanttomakesweetmemories.What'smore.Iwanttogrowtaller!
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
31.XuHuihasfewfriendsandshewishestomakefriendswithsomeboysinherclass.
32.ZhaoYujiethinksit'simportantforthemtospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.
33.LiLangjingwantstoclimbmountainsinXinjiangandTaiwan.
34.ArockbandwillhaveacontestinFebruary,andMaYuewantstogetatickettoit.
35.LiYunxiaohopesthathisfamilywillhavegoodhealthandhewantstogrowtaller.
31.B32.A33.B34.A35.A
考点：
人物故事
（2016•山东临沂）B
Whenweexercisehard,weburnfat（脂肪）.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhereexactlythefatgoes?
Somedoctorsthinkthatfatischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.Othersthinkthebodyburnsit.Someeverjokethatsomeonecomesandtakesit.That'swhyyoualwaysweighlessinthemorning.
NowanewstudyfromAustraliasolvesthemystery.
“ThecorrectaansweristhatmostofthefatisbreathedoutasCO2.Itgoesintothinair,”saysthestudy.
Scientistsfollowedtheatoms（原子）in10kilogramsorfatastheyarelost.Theyfoundthat8.4ofthosekilogramsarebreathedoutasCO2throughthelungs（肺）.Theotherweight,1.6kilograms,becomeswaterandleavesthebody.
“Noneofthisiseasytounderstandbecausewecan'tseetheCO2webreatheout,”saidthestudy'sleadexpert.
Doesthatmeanyoucanlosemoreweightbybreathingmore?
Itisnotaseasyasyouthink.Breathingmorethanthebody'smetabolicrate（新陈代谢速度）canmakeyouuncomfortable.You
mayfeeldizzy（眩晕的）andbecomeunabletosee,moveorfeel,accordingtothestudy.
Sohowcanpeopleloseweighthealthily?
Thekeyistoeatlessandmovemore.Youmayhaveheardthismanytimes.Duringaday,a70kgpersonbreathesoutabout200gofCO2.Soifthesamepersonwantstoloseweight,heorshecandosomelightexercise,forexample,walkingfast.Thiscanhelplose240gofCO2.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36.Whereisthenewstudyfrom?
A.Japan.B.Australia.C.Canada.D.America.
37.Accordingtothenewstudy,wheredoesourfatgowhenweexercisealot?
A.Thebodybumsit
B.Someonecomesandtakesit.
C.Itischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.
D.MostofitisbreathedoutasCO2.
38.Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheybreathemorethanthebody'smetabolicrate?
A.Theywillloseweighthealthily.
B.Theywillfeelcomfortable.
C.Theymaybecomeunabletomove.
D.Theymaybecomehealthier.
39.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoloseweight?
A.Sittingstillandbreathingmore.
B.Sleepingalotandbreathingmore.
C.Eatinglessandexercisingmore.
D.Eatingmoreanddoingsomelightexercise.
40.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.
A.wherefatgoeswhenweexercise
B.whywecanloseweighthealthily
C.howweshoulddosomeexercise
D.whatweshoulddotoburnfat
36.B37.D38.C39.C40.A
考点：
科普常识
（2016•山东临沂）C
OnthefourthSundayofeveryNovember,mostAmericansgettogetheraroundthedinnertabletocelebrateThanksgiving.SpecialtraditionsintheUShavebeenaroundformanyyears.41ThesearefourpopularThanksgivingtraditionsandhowtheystarted.
42ThefirstThanksgivingmealwasintheautumnof1621whenthefirsttravelers
fromEnglandcelebratedtheirfirstharvest（收获）.Butitwasn'tmadeintoanofficial（官主的）holidayuntil1863.Thefirstlargemealhadturkey,fruitsandvegetables,whicharestillcommontoday.
43HistorianssaythefirsttravelersinvitedNativeAmericana（美洲印第安人）tothemealtothankthemforteachingthemhowtogrowfood.Todayatthelargemeal,friendsandfamilywillalsosaywhattheyartmostthankfulfor.
44Theparade（游行）includesverylargeballoonsthatlooklikecartooncharacters
andbeautifulfloats（花车）thatcarryfamouspeople.Therearealsomanymusicalperformancesto
watch.Thisparadestartedin1924,andtodayover44millionpeoplewatchitonTVorinNewYorkCity.
45PeoplestartedtowatchfootballonThanksgivingafewyearsafterthedaybecameanofficialholiday.Today,theNationalFootballLeaguetakesadvantageofthispopularityandhoststhreeNFLgameseveryThanksgiving.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
A.Givingthanksiswhattheholidayisallabout.
B.AmericanfootballissomethingpeoplebothwatchandplaywiththeirfamilyonTurkeyDay.
C.However,somepeopledon'talwaysstoptothinkaboutwherethetraditionscamefrom.
D.HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.
E.AlargemealistheimportanteventeveryThanksgiving.
F.Everyyear,thereisaMacy'sThanksgivingDayParadeinNewYorkCity.
41.C42.E43.A44.F45.B
考点：
文化教育
（二）阅读短文，完成第
卷第四大题的46-50小题。
（2016•山东临沂）D
Aten-year-oldgirtraisedover30,000poundsforachildren'shospice（收容所）injusteight
months.Whatshedidwastoplayherviolintothepeoplewhopassedbyinthestreet.
MadisonGlinskifromtheU.K.isaverycaringgirl.Shemadea
升级会员 