大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换.docx

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大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换.docx

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大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换.docx

大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换

大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换

下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了,其替换方案仅供参考,旨在激发大家的灵感,希望诸位今后能够稍加注意,尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性。

(在此感谢PresidentLuo以及同学们提供的写作素材)

1.very:

   pretty,much,quite,greatly,highly,extremely

2.important:

   vital,critical,essential,influential,meaningful,prominent,significant

3.moreandmore:

   anincreasingnumberof,increasingly,onarise

4.think:

   believe,argue,maintain,holdtheviewthat

5.like:

   enjoy,befondof,beinfavorof,prefer

6.first/second/third:

  第一:

Tostart/beginwith,ononehand,initially

  第二:

Furthermore,inaddition,besides,ontheotherhand,moreover,next

  第三:

Lastbutnotleast;then,thus,hence,consequently

7.many/some:

  most,few,morethan,lessthan,nomorethan,nolessthan,themajorityof,theminorityof,anoverwhelmingnumberof

8.and/but:

  notonly…butalso,aswellas,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,onthecontrary,conversely

9.inmyopinion:

  personally,asfarasIamconcerned,astome,frommyangle,frommypointofview,frommyperspective,frommywayofthinking

10.Everycoinhastwosides./Howtimeflies.

  atwo-edgedsword(双刃剑)

  Happinesstakesnoaccountoftime.(欢乐不觉时光过)

 

1.越来越:

beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,agrowingnumber

2.人们认为:

itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat

3.许多问题:

ahost/numberofproblem

4.引起人们注意:

claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.

5.意识到:

thereisagrowingawareness(知道)/realizationof/that,awakensb.Tothefact/danger

6.适应的形势/变化:

adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应)oneselftonewenvironment/change

7.接触各种思想/经历:

beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems

8.接触社会:

comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society

9.获得成功:

achieve/accomplishsuccess

10.提出观点/建议:

advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions

11.作出努力:

maketremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久固的)/sustained(持续不变的)efforttodosth.,takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)

12.影响学习:

interferewithstudies/work

13.产生影响:

have/exertaprofound(刻的)influenceonlife/personality,haveadramatic/undesirable(令人不快的)effecton

14.较好地驾驭生活:

beabetterpilotofone’slife

15.剥夺机会/权力:

depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity

16.取代:

substitute(替代)for/taketheplaceoftheoldway

17.采取措施:

takeeffectivesteps/measuresto

18.控制我们的环境:

take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment

19.躲避危险/挑战:

shy(躲避)/runawayfromthedangers/challenge

20.满足要求:

meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof

21.补偿损失:

compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage

22.解释某现象:

accountfor/explainthephenomenon

23.对……很好的了解:

haveabetterundrstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspective(观点)on,provide/gainaninsightinto

24.把某因素考虑进去:

takesth.intoaccount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto

25.品位人生/自由青春:

savorthelife/freedom/youth

26.培养对……的信心:

develop/fosterone’sinterest/confidencein

27.经历变化/困难/艰险:

undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience

28.表现出自信心等:

projectone’sconfidence/feeling/image

29.生活充满不公正的地方:

lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice

30.追求学习/职业:

pursueone’sacademic(理论的)interest/professionalcareer

31.学习知识/技术:

pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill

32.被看作学习的……榜样:

beheldupasagoodexample

33.交流经验/知识:

shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge

34.发挥/起到重要作用:

playan(important/active/great)role/part

35.逃学/缺课:

skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture

36.知识/经验丰富:

richinknowledge/experience

37.确立/追求目标:

set/pursueagoal/higherstandard

38.到达目标:

achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/object

39.克服困难:

overcomeobstacles/difficulty

40.面临危险/困难:

beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty

41.阻碍了成功:

standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle(障碍)/barriertosuccess/growth

42.阻碍了发展:

hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof

43.持传统的看法:

holdconventionalwisdom

44.发表看法:

voice/expressone’sopinion

45.持相反/合理的观点:

taketheopposite/freshview

46.揭穿某种一贯的说法:

shatterthemythof

47.求得帮助:

enlistone’ssupport/help

48.缩小差别:

bridge/narrow/fellthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)

49.把成功/错误归咎于:

attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto

50.对……重要:

beindispensable/important/vitalto

经典的替换词:

1.individuals,characters,folks代替(people,persons)

2:

positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding代替good

3:

dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse(有害的)代替bad

如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive代替

4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,many,ifnotmost)代替many.

注:

用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,代替most.

5:

asliceof,quitea few,several代替some

6:

harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat;holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,

itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)

7:

affair,business,matter代替thing

8:

shared代common

9.reaphugefruits代替getmuchbenefit )

10:

formypart,frommyownperspective代替inmyopinion

11:

Increasing(ly),growing代替moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.

12.littleifanything,或littleornothing代替hardly

13..benefitialrewarding代替helpful;bebeneficialof

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,代替customer

15.exceedingly,extremely代替very

16.hardlyunnecessary,hardlyinevitable...代替necessary,inevitable

17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb代替sbtakeinterestin

18.captureone'sattention代替attractone'sattention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear

21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger代替cause.

22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth 代替..reasonsforsth

23.desire代替want.

24.pourattentioninto代替payattentionto

25.bearinmindthat代替remember

26.enjoy,possess代替have(注意process是过程的意思)

27.interaction代替communication

28.frownonsth代替beagainst,disagreewithsth

29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample代替forexample

30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,代替nearlyimpossible

 通用特点

 1,offerasenseofjobsatisfactionandsecurity(提供就业安全与保障)

 2,layasolidprofessionalworkingexperience(打下坚实的专业工作经验)

 3,reduce/cutdownexpenditure(减少开支)

 4,increasejobopportunities(增加就业机会)

 5,meetpersonalizedmeets(满足个性化需求)

 6,promotetalentintroductionandexchange(促进人才的引进与交流)

 7,keepskillsfreshandup-to-date(保持技术更新)

 8,better/promote/enhance/furtherhumanresourcedevelopment(促进人力发展)

 9,layasolidfoundationfor(为….打下坚实基础)

10,pavethewayforthefuture/development(为未来发展铺平道路)

11,fosterasenseofcompetitionandcooperation(培养竞争与合作意识)

12,cultivatethespiritofteamwork(培养团队合作精神)

13,widenone’sknowledge(扩展知识)

14,enrichone’ssocialandlifeexperience(丰富社会经验以及个人阅历)

15,enlargeone’sview/broadenone’shorizon(拓宽视野)

16,realizethevalueoflife(认识到生命的价值所在)

17,speeduptechnicalinnovation(加速科技更新)

18,releasepeoplefromhardwork(从繁重的工作中解脱出来)

19,improveeducationconditions(改善教育环境)

20,simulateone’simaginationandinterestinsth.(即发想象力与兴趣)

 

帮助联想的理由

1,team-workspirit(团队合作精神)

2,cooperationandcompetition(合作与竞争)

3,workingexperience(工作经验) 

4,interpersonalskills(人际关系) 

5,communicationskills(沟通能力)

6,abroaderview(更为辽阔的视野) 

7,couragetoovercomedifficulties(克服困难的勇气) 

8,thesenseofindependence(独立能力) 

9,puttheoryintopractice(将理论付诸实践) 

10,gettoknowthesociety(了解社会)

11,meetnewfriends(结识新的朋友)

12,developone’spotential(开发潜能)

13,gainconfidence(获得自信) 

14,ambition(野心) 

15,easeone’sburden(减轻负担) 

16,idea(观念)

17,characteristics(个性)

 

 弊端

 

1,beaserioussetbackforthecareerdevelopment(职业生涯当中的严重阻碍)

2,belackofasenseofjobsecurity(缺乏工作保障) 

3,distractsbfromdoingsth(从…中分心) 

4,impose/putaheavystrainon(施与….沉重负担) 

5,bearootofallevil(万恶之源) 

6,contaminateenvironment(污染环境) 

7,beharmfultoourphysicalandmentalhealth(危害身心健康) 

8,bedetachedfrom(从…中分离) 

9,make…indisorder/chaos(使….陷入混乱) 

10,breaktheecologicalbalance(打破生态平衡) 

11,sufferheavylosses (遭受严重损失) 

12,underminelocalculture (削弱地方文化) 

13,goastray (误入歧途) 

14,beincompatiblewiththepresentwork(于现有工作相斥) 

15,beveryorthodoxinone’sbehavior(合乎传统行为)

16,restrainsbfromdoing(阻止…做….)

17,endangersocialstabilityandsafety (危害社会稳定与安全)

18,betheinvasionofprivacy (侵犯隐私) 

19,beexaggeratedandcheating (夸大、欺骗) 

20,arouseresistanceinthepublic(呼吁公众抵制…)

 

解决措施

 

1,strengthentheregulationandmonitoring (加强监控与监督) 

2,givesbacomprehensiveperson-to-personservice(给予人性化服务) 

3,enhancethegovernmentintrusion(增强宏观调控) 

4,placesevererestrictionson(严格限制) 

5,promotelegislativeregulations(宣传法律法规) 

6,setdown/laydowneffectivelaws/regulations(制定法律法规) 

7,increasetheinvolvementof…and…(促进…和….的参与) 

8,imposeheavierpenaltyon (给予严惩) 

9,workoutaframeworkofdevelopment(规划发展蓝图)  

10,arousepeople’sawarenessof(唤起公众的…意识) 

11,increaseinteractionbetweengovernmentandthepublic (增进政府与公众之间的互动) 

12,establishandperfectthesocialsecuritysystem (建立并完善社会保障体系) 

13,givespecialcareto(给予特殊关怀) 

14,optimizesocialresourcesallocation (优化资源配置)  

15,takeproperguidanceandsupport (采取适当的引导与支持)

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