上海牛津版七年级上册unit2知识点讲解docx.docx
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上海牛津版七年级上册unit2知识点讲解docx
上海牛津版七年级上册unit2知识点讲解
一、知识点
词汇精析
要点梳理
Kl]dailyadj.occurringordoneeachday日常的
adv.graduallyandprogressively每日
Heneedsdailyexercise.他需要天天运动。
TheVisitorCentreisopendailyfrom8:
30a.m.to4:
30p・m・
游客中心每天上午8:
30至下午4:
30开放。
【同根词】
dayn・日子;白天
【拓展】
daily作形容词时,相当于everyday;作副词时,相当于everydayo
Lefsbeginwithdaily/everydayEnglish.让我们从日常英语开始吧。
Ireceiveatleast3emailsdaily/everyday.我每天至少收到三封邮件。
【应用】
()1gotoschoolonfoot・
A.everydayB.alldayC.daily
【2】lovev.haveagreataffectionorlikingforsomebodyorsomething喜爱
n・astrongpositiveemotionofregardandaffection喜爱
(1)love后面接动词时,既可以接动词不定式(todo),也可以接动名词形式(doing)。
一般这两种情况可以互换,但lovetodo常表示某一次或偶然的喜欢;而lovedoing则表示习惯性、经常性的喜欢。
Ilovetogotoschool.=1lovegoingtoschool.我喜欢上学。
(2)love后面也可以直接接名词。
Ilovebasketball.我喜欢篮球。
【同根词】
lovelyadj.可爱的lovern.爱好者;爱人
loving爱的;充满爱的
【应用】
()Shelovestheguitarverymuch・
A.playB.playingC.plays
【3】seldomadv.notoften很少;不常
Iseldomgotothecinema.我很少去看电影。
【应用】
()Helivesclosetohisoffice,sohegotoworkbybus.
A.oftenB.seldomC.usually
【4】enjoyv.receivepleasurefrom/getenjoymentfrom/takepleasurein喜欢;享受
enjoy后面接的动词一定要用动名词形式,不能直接接动词不定式todo或do;enjoy后面也可以接反身代词。
enjoyoneself意为“玩得高兴”。
StudentsenjoywatchingTV.学生们喜欢看电视。
Theyenjoythemselvesonthebeach.他们在海滩上玩得很高兴。
【应用】
()Doyouenjoy?
A.gofishB.gofishingC・goingfishing
【5】endv.bringtoanend结束
n.thepointintimeatwhichsomethingends最后部分;末尾
Theclasswillendat5p.m.这节课将在下午5点结束。
Walktotheendofthestreet・走到这条路的尽头。
【拓展】
attheendof...在的尽头
intheend=atlast=finally终于;最后
[6]practicen.somethingthatpeopledoregularly练习
Youshoulddosomemorepractice・
你应该再做一些练习。
【同根词】
practisev・“练习;操练”,后接动名词形式。
practisedoingsth.意为"练习做某事"。
Ipractisedrunningyesterday.我昨天练习了跑步。
【应用】
Shepractises(dance)afterschooleveryday・
[7]rememberv.haveanideaofsomeoneorsomethinginthepastinyourmindandbeabletothinkaboutthem记得
remembertodosth.ifi得去做某事,指即将要做的事情,还没有做。
rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事,指事情已经做过了。
Remembertoturningoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.当你离开房间的时候,记得关灯。
Irememberturningoffthelight.我记得关了灯了。
【拓展】
forget作动词,意为“忘记",为remember的反义词,用法与remember类似。
Iforgottobringmyhomeworktoschoolthismorning.我早上忘了带家庭作业来学校。
【应用】
)It'srainingheavilyoutside,please
rememberthewindows.
A.closeB.tocloseC.closing
【8】helpv>beofuse,giveassistancetoothers帮助
mtheactofhelpingsb.todosth.帮助
helpsb.withsth.在某一方面帮助某人
helpsb>todosth<=helpsb.dosth.
帮助某人做某事
Ihelpedthemwiththisjob.
我在这项工作上帮助过他们。
Susanhelpshermothertocleanthehouse.=Susanhelpshermothercleanthehouse*
苏珊帮她妈妈打扫房间。
【同根词】
helpfuladj.有用的;有益的helplessadj.无助的
【应用】
)Wouldyouliketohelpmemyhomework?
A・withdodoC.todoing
【9】takepartin=participatein参加
IoftentakepartinsomeactivitiesafterschooL
放学后我经常参加一些活动。
Weoftentakepartinphysicallabour.我们经常参加体力劳动。
(2)attend指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等,强调的是发生这一动作本身,不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。
He'llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天将参加一个重要会议。
(3)join指加入某个组织或团体,成为其成员之一,如参军、入团、入党等。
Hejoinedthearmyaftergraduation.他毕业之后参军了。
(4)joinin指参加比赛或活动等,常用于口语。
表示“加入到某些人的行列并一起从事某种活动”时用joinsb.insth.o
Ourteacherwilljoinusinthediscussionthisafternoon.今天下午我们老师将加入我们的讨论中。
(5)enterfor指报名参加某项比赛。
Ihaveenteredforacompetition.我已经报名参加比赛。
[101haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得开心
Didyouhaveagoodtime/enjoyyourselfYhavefunatthepartyyesterday?
昨天的派对你玩得开心吗?
【应用】
)Wehadagoodtimeinthezooyesterday.
A.enjoyme
B.enjoyedourselves
C.hadafun
【11】gotobed去睡觉
Igotobedat10p.m.everyday.我每天晚上10点去睡觉。
【12】arriveat=reach=getto到达
arrive常与介词at或in一起连用,表示"到达”;arriveat后面接小地方,arrivein后面接大地方。
Iarrivedatthestationinthemorning.我早上到达了车站。
HearrivedinShenzheninthemorning.他早上到达了深圳。
【辨析】arrive,reach与get
arrive,reach,get三个词都可意为“到达"。
arrive常与介词at或in连用,后面接到达的地方;
get常与介词to连用,后面接到达的地方;
reach为及物动词,不需要搭配介词,后面直接接到达的地方。
Hearrivesathisofficeearlyeveryday.=Hegetstohisofficeearlyeveryday.=Hereacheshisofficeearlyeveryday.他每天很早到办公室。
【应用】
()Doesshetheairportintime?
A.arriveatB.arriveinC・getin
语法精讲
一、频率副词
1•频率副词是表示与次数、频率有关的副词。
常见的频率副词有:
always(总是),usually(经常),sometimes(有时),seldom(不常),never(从不),once(一次),twice(两次),rarely(极少)等。
Iusuallygooutforawalkaftersupper.我经常晚饭后出去散步。
Heseldomgoesoutatnight.他很少晚上外出。
Idosportstwiceaweek.我一周做两次运动。
2•频率副词用在be动词、情态动词及助动词之后,行为动词之前。
Sheisalwaysfriendlytous.她总是对我们很友好。
Icanneverforgettheday.我永远也不能忘掉这一天。
Ihaveneverbeenthere.我从没到过那里。
Isometimesgotoschoolbybus.我有时乘公共汽车去上学。
练习:
一、选词填空。
1.Wecanbelieve(相信)himbecauseheishonest,(always,never)
2.Theygooutforawalkaftersupperbuttodaytheystayathome,(seldom,usually)
3.Lilyisalazygirl.Shehelpshermotherwiththehousework.(sometimes,never)
4.Helikeswatchingfilmsverymuchsohegoestothecinema.(seldom,often)
5.Peterisbusythesedays,sohewatchesTV.(always,seldom)
二、选择填空。
1•一doesyourfatherwritetoyou?
一Onceamonth.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany
2.一Doyouwalktoschool?
一No,•Ilivetoofaraway.
A.often;neverB.usually;oftenC.seldom;alwaysD.always;usually
3.一Lilysingsverywell.Doesshegotoamusicclass?
一No.Hermotherteacheshereveryday.Shegoestoanymusicclasses.
A・usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.always
4.一Ithinkmeatmaymakemebecomefat,soIeatit.
Butyouneedmeattokeepyoustrong.
A・alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD・seldom
5.一MissPanisapopularteacherinourschool.
—Yes.Herclassesareinteresting.
A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes
二、课堂练习
I.—What'shisbrother?
2.■一Doyouoftengoshopping,Anna?
■一Yes,theydo.
4.John,pleasegiveme
doyouwatchTV?
——Twiceaweek.
6.Letlookafterthiscat.
A.heB.hisC.himD.he's
10.Mybrotherusuallyuplatebuttomorrowheupearly.
11•Samoftenduringthemorningbreak.
A.playswithhisbestfriends
B.takespartintheschoolbandpractice
C・readingbooks
12.Sam'sfavouritesubjectis
A.MathsB.breakC.program
13.Samisaschoolstudent.
A.juniorB.juniorhighC.senior
14.Samgoestoschool.
A.onfootB.byfootC.infoot
15・It'steno'clock.SamTVinthebedroomnow.
A.watchB.watchesC.iswatching
16.Alanisfriendly,andshealwayshelpsmemyChinese.
A.withB.toC.ofD.on
18.Mygrandpausuallygoestobed9p.m.
A.onB.atC.in
19.Therearenobuses,you'llhavetowalk.
A.soB.orC.but
20.Mid-AutumnDayusuallyinSeptemberorOctobereveryyea匚
A.comeB.comesC・iscoming
一、完形填空
Myclassislike(像)abig16•Ilikeallmy17•OneofthemisSuzy,agirlfrom
Wenchuan.Butnowshelives18Nanjing.
Suzyisagoodstudent.Shelearns(学)allher19well.Herfavouriteplaceisthe20•
Shethinksbooksarelikefoodandhelpher21lot.
OnWednesdayafternoons,shealwaysgoestoanursinghouse(敬老院).She22withtheoldpeoplethere."Ican'tdomuchforthemnow,23Icantellsomeinterestingstoriestothem/'Suzysays,“I24alotofloveinNanjing.PeopleinNanjingteachme
25tolove.Iwanttogivethemlove,too."
)16.A.family
B.playground
C.class
D.school
)17.A.teachers
B.classmates
C.brothers
D.parents
)18.A.for
B・about
C.in
D.with
)19.A.sports
B.arts
C.lessons
D.clubs
)20.A.classroom
B.shop
C.playgroundD.library
)21.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
)22.A.says
B.tells
C.talks
D.speaks
)23.A.for
B.but
C.and
D.like
()24.A.make
B.give
c.get
D.buy
()25.A.when
B.why
C.where
D.how
二、阅读理解
A
DearMrGreen,
Iamnothappythesedays.Pleasehelpme.
Iwanttobeamemberoftheclassvolleyballteam.IthinkIamgoodatvolleyball.ButourPEteachersaysIcarftgetintotheteam.HesaysIamtoofat(胖的).
Ireallywanttobeagoodvolleyballplayer.Thisismydream.Canyouhelpme?
Jane
DearJane,
I'msorrytoknowthatyou'renothappy.
Youplayvolleyballwell.ButyourPEteacherdoesn'tlikefatgirls,(如I果)youwanttobeagoodvolleyballplayer,youmustbeslim.WhynotgorunningwithMaryeverymorning?
Maryisthebestvolleyballplayerinourclass.Youcanbelikeherifyoutry!
Allan
Green
()26.WhyisJanenothappy?
A.Becausevolleyballisnoteasytoplay.
B.Becauseshecan^tjointheclassvolleyballteam.
C.BecauseherPEteacherlikesherverymuch・
D.Becauseshedoesn'thavetimeforvolleyball.
()27.WhoisMary?
C・Jane'sPEteacher.D.Agoodbasketballplaye匚
()28.AllanGreenwantsJaneto•
A.stopplayingvolleyballB.eatmuchmeat
C.talkwithherPEteacherD.gorunningeveryday
()29.Theunderlined(加下划线的)word“try"means“”inChinese.
A.放弃B.努力C・想彖D.希望
()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Janedoesn'tplayvolleyballwell
B.Janeisreallyslim.
C.Jane'sPEteacherdoesn'tlikefatgirls・
D.Janewantstoplayfortheschoolteam.
B
DearMrLin,
Doyouknowthisboywithshorthair?
Heoftenwatchesyourplayers'matches,becausehehopestobeamemberofyourschoolbasketballteam.Fmthatboy.
Ireallylovebasketball.FromMondaytoFriday,Iplayitafterschooleveryday.Atweekends,Iplayitwithmyfatherfortwohourseveryday.
Fmshort,butmyparentsareverytall.Manypeoplesaybasketballisfortallboys.ButIdon'tthinkso.MyfavouritebasketballplayerisNateRobinson.HeplaysfortheBullsintheNBA.Heisonly1.75mtall,buthehelpshisteamalot.
Pleaseaccept(接受)me.Thankyou!
Yours,
Tom
B.Heistallwithlonghai匸
D.Heisshortwithlonghair.
B.Tom'sfather.
D.Aplayerinthebasketballtea