初中英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版1.docx
《初中英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版1.docx(30页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
初中英语八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题人教版1
2020-2021年【初中英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题人教版1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
DearGrandmaandGrandpa,
Howareyou?
Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastday,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus.Eventhatwaskindoffun,though.
Howwasyourcampingtrip?
Dadsaysyou'rejustgettingbackhomethisWednesday.I'vebeentakinggoodcareofSparkyforyou.Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights.Heandthecathaveevenbeengettingalong.
Dadsaystotellyouthatouryardislookinggoodthisyear.We'vehadlotsofrain,especiallylastFriday—thelastdayofschool
WhenareyoucomingtogetSparky?
Seeyousoon.
Love,
Kyle
DearKyle,
Ourcampingtripwaswonderful!
We'vealreadydecidedtocomehereagainnextyear.FromOhio.WedrovesouthtoKentucky.Weenjoylookingatrocks,sowehaddecidedtogotoMammothCaveNationalPark.I'dneverseensomanyrocks!
Eachday,wechoseadifferentcave.Wesawnarrow(狭窄的)placesandhugeones.Inonecave,wewereundergroundformorethantwomiles.
We'llcometogetSparkynextweekend,ifthat'sokay.
Love,
GrandmaandGrandpa
(1)WhatwastheweatherlikeonKyle'slastschoolday?
A. Windy.
B. Rainy.
C. Snowy.
D. Cloudy.
(2)Onmostnights,Sparkysleeps_________.
A. withKyle'scat
B. withKyle'sdad
C. onKyle'sbed
D. atthefootofKyle'sbed
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cave"meaninChinese?
A. 峡谷 B. 山洞 C. 悬崖 D. 索道
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。
在Kyle写给祖父母的信中,他介绍了自己去博物馆的经历,并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。
在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。
(1)细节题。
根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus很有趣,直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车,可知天气应该是下雨的。
A多风的;B下雨的;C下雪的;D多云的。
故正确答案为B。
(2)细节题。
根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知,Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚下。
故正确答案为D。
(3)细节题。
根据祖父母的回信第二段中Eachday,wechooseadifferentcave每天,我们选择一个不同的山洞,可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。
A.峡谷;B.山洞;C.悬崖;D.索道。
故正确答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子对错。
Johnnyisalovelyfish.Helivesinthesea.Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.Andthefriendlookslikehim.Johnnyseesaninkfish.Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.
Johnnymeetsashark.Hewantstosayhellototheshark.Butthesharkopenshisbigmouthandwantstocathim.Johnnyrunsawayquickly.
Johnnyistiredandhungry.Hewantstohavearest.Thenheseesaroundfish.Shesaystohim."Hello!
Wouldyouliketobemyfriend?
"
Johnnyanswers,"Ofcourse!
Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'tlooklikeme."Theroundfishsays,"Butwearebothfishes."
Johnnythinksandsays,"Youareright.Let'sbefriends."Theybecomegoodfriends.
(1)Johnnywantstohaveafriendbecausehefeelslonely.
(2)Theinkfishdoesn'tlikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.
(3)Johnnymeetsfourfishesinthepassage.
(4)It'sclearthattheroundfishdoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.
(5)TheroundfishbecameJohnny'sfriendatlast.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Johnny找朋友,最后与圆鱼成了好朋友。
(1)根据文中的语句Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend. 可知,Johnny感到孤独,所以想结交朋友,故选正确。
(2)根据文中的语句Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.理解可知,墨鱼有八条腿,与Johnny的长相不一样,Johnny就走开了,故选错误,
(3)通读全文可知,Johnny遇到了墨鱼,鲨鱼和圆鱼共三种鱼,故选错误。
(4)根据文中的语句Johnnyanswers,"Ofcourse!
Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'tlooklikeme."可知,圆鱼与Johnny长得不一样,故选正确。
(5)根据文中的语句Johnnythinksandsays,"Youareright.Let'sbefriends."Theybecomegoodfriends.理解可知,圆鱼与Johnny成为了好朋友,故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon't.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?
Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit'snotagoodidea.You'dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(宽恕,原谅)him.
Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible.Pleaseremember:
Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers'mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.
Howcanyouforgiveothers?
First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.
Second,don'twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon'tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.
Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.
Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers'?
Ifit'sourfault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn't,smileatthething.
(1)Thispassagetellsus_______.
A. togetalongwellwithothers
B. tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthem
C. nottohurtothers
D. toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus
(2)Forgivingothersis_______accordingtothewriter'sopinion.
A. easy
B. foolish
C. possible
D. impossible
(3)Theunderlinedsentencemeans"_______"inChinese.
A. 尽力坚持自己的观点
B. 尽力让别人接受自己的观点
C. 尽量站在别人的立场上看问题
D. 尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题
(4)Thewritergivesus_______ideastoforgiveothers.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
(5)Forgettingothers'mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus_______.
A. sad
B. disappointed
C. upset
D. healthy
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们,同时提出几点看法。
(1)主旨题。
根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们,同时提出几点看法可知,文章主要告诉我们原谅伤害我们的人,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible也许你不容易做到,但这是可能的,可知根据作者的观点,原谅他人是可能的,故划线部分的意思是试着从别人的角度看问题,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier你可以更好地理解他们的想法,让自己更快乐,可知这是站在别人的角度看待问题,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据first,second,third和atlast,可知作者给出4个意见,故选B。
(5)推理题。
根据Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy,保持好心情,你会保持健康 ,可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.根据短文内容,判断句子的正误。
Adentist(牙医)wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay"Quick!
Quick!
"Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.Hisassistant(助手)helpedtomakemansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Whenthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,"Quick,doctor,quick."
"It'sallrightnow,"thedentisttoldhim."It'sover."
"Youdon'tunderstand,"saidtheman,"Icametotellyouthatyourhouseisonfire."
(1)Thedentistwasstartinghisworkinthemorning.
(2)Suddenlyawomanranintothedentist'soffice.
(3)Thedentistthoughtthemanmustbeverysick.
(4)Thedentist'sassistanthelpedtomakethemansitonatable.
(5)Theassistantpulledoutalltheman'sbadteeth.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
文章讲的一个男的找牙医,那男人只是重复快,快,牙医以为是他很痛要拔牙,把他嘴里的坏牙都拔掉了,结果是度医家着火了的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Adentist(牙医)wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning. 可知牙医在早上开始工作,故答案为:
正确。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Suddenlyamanranin. 可知一个男人跑进来,而不是女人。
故答案为:
错误。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.牙医认为这个人一定病得很重。
可知叙述正确,故答案为:
正确。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Hisassistant(助手)helpedtomakemansitinachair. 可知助手帮助这个人坐下来,可知和短文叙述是一致的。
故答案为:
正确。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth. 牙医给了这个人一些药让他睡了。
然后他检查了这个人的嘴把所有的坏牙都拔掉了。
可知不是助手拔的。
故答案为:
错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文内容简单,容易理解。
先分析问题,然后阅读短文,看题中的叙述是否和短文的内容一致,然后确定问题的正误。
5.阅读理解
Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.
⑴Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!
"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!
⑵Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.
⑶Smile!
Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.
⑷Learnsomethingnew!
Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?
Goforit!
Newchallenges(挑战)arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.
⑸Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!
Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!
Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.
⑹Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.
(1)Thispassagemaybetakenfrom .
A. asciencebook B. astorybook C. amagazine D. schoolrules
(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"asenseofaccomplishment"mean?
A. 成就感
B. 忧伤感
C. 挫折感
D. 信任感
(3)Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"No"towhenyouareunhappy?
A. Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.
B. Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.