大学英语1复习资料.docx

大学英语1复习资料.docx

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大学英语1复习资料

2014年春季学期期末考试综合复习资料

考试题型：

I.UseofEnglish（10×2）

交际英语，共10题，每题2分，共20分。

II.ReadingComprehension（20×2）

阅读理解，共4篇，每篇5题，共20题；每题2分，共40分。

III.VocabularyandStructure（30×1）

词汇与语法，共30题，每题1分，共30分。

IV.Cloze（10×1）

完型填空，共10题，每题1分，共10分。

I.UseofEnglish

Directions:

Inthispartthereare10incompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.—_____________________.

—Acupoftea,please.

A.Doyouliketea?

B.Doyoulikeacupoftea?

C.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

D.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?

2.—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?

—__________

A.Yes,certainlynot.B.No,pleasedon’t.

C.Sorry,it’sforbiddenhere.D.Yes,Imind.

3.—Guesswhat?

IpassedtheEnglishexam!

—________________

A.That’sfine.B.It’sOK.

C.Congratulations!

D.Believeitornot.

4.—WillyoubeabletocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?

—______________

A.No,I’dliketo.B.Yes,I’dloveto.

C.I’mafraid.D.IbelieveIcan’t.

5.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwithDoctorSmith?

—____________________

A.Sorry.He’sinatthemoment.B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?

C.Certainly.MayIhaveyourname?

D.Sorry.Hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.

6.—Imustgonow.Theplanewillleaveinhalfanhour.Thankyouforseeingmeoff.

—_______________________

A.Goodluck.B.Becareful.

C.BestWishes.D.Hurrytocatchtheplane.

7.—I’msorrythatthepostcardsyouwanttobuyhavebeensoldout.

—________________________

A.Oh,great.B.Thatsoundsboring.

C.That’sallright!

D.Oh,whatapity!

8.—Hurryupplease,orI’llbelate.

—________________________.

A.Well,it’salright,sirB.Sorrysir,butthereisatrafficjamnow

C.Howcanyousaythat,sir?

D.Oh,wearegoingtherightway

9.—Hello,thisisDavidspeaking.IsMichaelthere?

—________________

A.Holdon.I’llgethim.B.No,heisn’t.

C.Yes,IamDavid.D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?

10.—Ithinkthemovieisreallyexcitingandtouching.

—____________

A.SodoI.B.SoamI.

C.NeitherdoI.D.Thesametoyou.

11.—Areyoufreetonight,Jenny?

Howaboutgoingtotheconcerttogether?

—______________

A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Nevermind.

C.Takeiteasy.

D.I’dliketo,butIhavetodrivemymotherhometonight.

12.—Itisreallyverykindofyoutocomeandseemeoff,Mr.White.

—__________

A.That’sallright.B.Well,itisnothing.Iamnotkind.

C.Itisnotabigdeal.D.Don’tsayso.

13.—Tom,thisisHack,Fredisillinhospital.

—Oh,_________

A.it’ssad.B.it’sbad.

C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.that’snotgood.

14.—Excuseme,sir.Areyoureadytoorderyourmeal,please?

—_____________

A.Yes,Ican.B.Pleasedon’torderit.

C.No,Iamnot.D.Yes,Iwantapizzaandsomesoup.

15.—Iwanttolookupanewword.Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?

—____________

A.Yes,Ican.B.Hereyouare.

C.Sorry,Idon’tthinkso.D.Youcantakeit.

16.---IdoubtwhethertheChineseFootballTeamcanwinthegamethistime.

---__________.

A.It’shardtosayB.Yes,ofcourse

C.IliketheteamD.Idon’tbelieveit

II.ReadingComprehension

Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Thestyleofbankshaschangedandthebankershavealreadydiscoveredanewwaytodobusiness.Theylendmoneyandcollectdebtsthroughthedevelopmentofthecreditcard.

Thecreditcardisnowprovidingsuchgreatconvenienceandopportunitiestopeoplethattheycanalmostdoanythingwiththehelpofit.Theycanborrowmoneyfromthebankswithoutgoingthere.Withacreditcardinhand,peoplecantravelaroundtheworldeasily.Theycancheckinahotelormotel,eatinarestaurantwithoutanycashonthem.Theycanevenrentacarinanothercityorcountrywhentheytravel.Thecreditcardalsohelpspeoplepaytheirbillsintime.

Itisthevictoryforthecomputer.Thecreditcardsandcomputersallowbankerstolendmoneywithouteverhavingtoseeacustomerortoemployanextrateller.Creditcardcompaniesmakealotofbenefitsfromthebusiness,too.

1.Thebankers’newwaytodobusiness,accordingtothepassage,is________.

A.todotheirbusinessthroughthedevelopmentofthecreditcard

B.todotheirbusinessinahotelormotel

C.topaytheirbillsintime

D.tolendmoneytocollectdebts

2.Thecreditcardcanhelppeople_______.

A.paytheirbillsintime

B.borrowmoneyfromthebanks

C.rentacarinanothercityorcountrywhentheytravel

D.alloftheabove

3.Thecreditcardcanprovide_______topeople.

A.hotelsandmotelsinaforeigncountry

B.greatconveniencesandopportunities

C.bigrestaurantsinanothercity

D.extratellersandcustomers

4.Thecreditcardsandcomputersallowbankersto______.

A.openhotelsandmotelsinanothercity

B.havetheirownrestaurantsandeatout

C.lendmoneywithoutevenhavingtoseeacustomer

D.drivetheirowncarsintotheirbanks

5.Creditcompaniesare_______.

A.bankerswholendmoneytoothers

B.bankerswhoborrowmoneyfromothers

C.thecompaniesthatdocreditcardbusiness

D.creditcardsprovidersforgreatbankers

Passage2

Educationisnotanend,butameans（手段）toanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeisforlife.

Insomemoderncountries,ithasbeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall-whetherrichorpoor,cleverorstupidonecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegrees,theyrefusetodowhattheythink"low"work.Infact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor.Wecanlivewithouteducation,butwewoulddieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandmovedtherubbishawayfromourhouses,weshouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns.

Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandabilityand,secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,andthatisverybadtobeashamedofone’swork.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety.

6.Theauthorofthispassagethinksthat

A.educationcansettlealloftheworld'sproblems

B.freeeducationwon'thelptosolvesocialproblems

C.freeeducationforallprobablyleadstoaperfectworld

D.allthesocialproblemscan'tbesolvedbyeducation

7.Theauthorwantstoprovethat

A.oursocietyneedsallkindsofjobs

B.oursocietyneedsfreeeducationforall

C.afarmerismoreimportantthanaprofessor

D.Peoplewithuniversitydegreesrefusetodowhattheythink"low"work

8.Onecanlearnfromthepassage

A.workwithhandsisdirtyandshameful

B.wecan'tregardworkwithhandsaslowwork

C.workwithhandsisthemostimportant

D.workwithhandsislowwork

9.Thepurposeofeducationis

A.tochoosethesystemofeducation

B.topreparechildrenmainlyfortheirfuturework

C.tobuildaperfectworld

D.toleteveryonereceiveeducationfitforhim

10.Thepassagemainlytellsusaboutofeducation.

A.themeansB.thesystemC.thevalueD.thetype

Passage3

Agreatdealofnonsenseiswrittenaboutthecharacterofanation,chieflybecausemanyobservers,influencedbynationalprideandprejudicesfeelirresistiblytempted（诱惑）togeneralize（概括）abouteverything.Inanationofmanymillionsofpeople,thereareboundtobemanydifferentkinds:

richandpoor,cleverandstupid,goodandbad,modestandconceited（自满的）,patientandimpatient,honestanddishonest.Moreover,anationmaydevelopasortofcollectivecharacterinitspoliticsandliterature,whichisnotrecognizableinindividualpeople.Generalizations,therefore,tendtobeunrealistic,andshouldbemade,andaccepted,withcaution.Onewordofwarningisnecessary.TheBritishpeoplewhotakeupappointmentsinAsiaandAfricaarenotfullytypicaloftheirnation.Foronething,theyareusuallyspecialistsinonefieldoranother.TheaverageBritishpersonisnotaspecialist,andalthoughhecanreadandwriteheisnotparticularlyculturedintheintellectualsense.“Highbrow”isawordveryoftenusedbythecommonpeopleofBritaintodescribeandcondemnanyformofintellectualculture.

Moreover,thegreattechnicalachievementsofEuropeansdonotmeanthataEuropeanisbasicallymoreintelligentthananAfricanorAsian.Theachievementsareduetothehandingdownandsharingofknowledgeandtoorganizedtrainingandresearchratherthantomentalsuperiority;andofcourse,themerepossessionof,say,amotor-carorwashingmachineandtheabilitytooperateit,doesnotrequireanyunderstandingofhowitworks.

11.Toknowthecharacterofanation,oneshould_______.

A.observethebehavioroftheleaders

B.readtheliteratureofthenation

C.neveracceptanygeneralizations

D.formasoundjudgmentofeverything

12.Onereasonforthedifferencebetween