高中英语第四单元过关检测卷新人教版必修2.docx

高中英语第四单元过关检测卷新人教版必修2.docx

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高中英语第四单元过关检测卷新人教版必修2

第四单元过关检测卷

A卷词汇短语与句型

一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子

1.Themanageremployed（雇用）another20workersforthenewpositions.

2.Onjusttheseconddayofthetrip,Iwasbitten（咬）onthelegbyasnake.

3.Thereisafierce（凶猛的）dogtoguardthehouse.Pleaseknockatthedoorbeforeyouenter.

4.Thebookcontains（包含）alltheinformationyouneed.

5.Hisdeathmeansagreatloss（损失）toscienee.

6.Ifyoureallylikethejob,distaneeisnotaproblem.

7.Hetookthepoorchildrenunderhisprotection

8.rdappreciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.

9.Toourrelief，—themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbut

healthy.

taxes.

1.Weliveinpeacewithourneighbors.

2.Manyanimalshavedied_outbecauseofmuchkillingandhunting.

3.TheRedArmycameintobeingonAugust1,1927.

4.WhenItoldthejokeeveryoneburstintolaughter.

5.Thehouseisnowindangeroffallingdown.

6.Hesaidandthensmiledin_relief.

7.They'reboundtocatchhimat_the_moment.

8.Plantsmustbeprotectedfromthecold.

9.I'llseeMissLibefore_longtomorrowmorning.

10.

withoutmercy

ThePrincewouldworkhiswillonthepeople

三、完成下列句子

1.她成功地说服他们把他们受欢迎的电视谈话编辑成一本书。

（persuade）

populartelevision

Shesucceededinpersuadingthemto_transformtheir

conversationsintoabook.

2.三年来他一直受雇当消防员。

（employ）

Forthepastthreeyearshehas_been._employed_asafire-fighter.

3.你们都知道，如果他独自去那里会有危险的。

（danger）

Youallknowhewill_be_indangerifhegoestherealone.

4.她戴墨镜以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的照射。

（protect）

Sheworedarkglasses

to_protect_her_eyes_fromthestrongsunlight.

5.这些稀有动物到处遭到毫无节制的捕猎，它们处在灭绝的危险之中。

（hunt）

Theserareanimals,（which_are）_being_hunted_everywhere_without_limit，—arein

dangerofdyingout.

B卷综合检测卷

（测试时间：

120分钟评价分值：

120分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D项中选出最佳答案。

Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.

IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsaw

mysix-year-oldson，Billy，walkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort，tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods，hecamerunningoutagain，towardthehouse.

Momentslater，however，hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullong

steptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:

walkingcautiously

tothewoods，thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally，mycuriositygotthebestof

me.Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.

Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked，beingverycarefulnot

tospillthewaterheheldinthem.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedintospyonhim，Isawthemostamazingsite.

Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlyingontheground，obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion，liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolapupthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy'shand.

IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveever

knownworkingsohardtosavealife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegan

tohittheground，theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod，himself，wasweepingwithpride.

语篇解读：

本文作者在看到儿子比利救缺水小鹿这一幕时深受感动。

1.Whydidtheauthorfollowherson?

A.Becausetheremightbedanger.

B.Becausehersonwasdoingagooddeed.

C.Becauseshewascurious.

D.Becausesheintendedtohelp.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的"mycuriositygotthebestofme”可知，好奇心促使作者要跟踪儿子。

答案：

C

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Rainwasingreatneed.

B.Therewerefewtreesinthewoods.

C.Billycarriedwaterwithhissmallhands.

D.Billywalkedintothewoodsandthenreturnedoverandoveragain.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据"Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods”可知，如果只剩几棵树的话，作者就不用跟着儿子进入树林，只要站在远处就能看见。

答案：

B

3.WhatBillydidmainlyshowedthathewas

A.caringB.beautifulC.childlikeD.brave

解析：

纟田节理解题。

根据"Istoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemost

beautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife”可知，儿子在天

旱的时候去挽救小鹿的生命，可见儿子有爱心。

答案：

A

TheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheend

forsomemigratinganimals.

Migratingormobileanimalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravel

awayfromthecoldofwintertowarmerareas.Birdsmayflyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother,perhapsstoppingatfeedinggroundsontheway.Whalesandturtles（海

龟）covervastareasofocean.Thereportsaysthatchangesinanyoneoftheplaceswhichtheseanimalsusecancauseseriousharm.“Obviouslytheseanimalshave

developedtheirtravellingpatternsoverthousandsofyears.Butclimatechangeis

almostcertaintobeextremeoverthenext25to50yearsanditisextremelyunlikelythattheseanimalscanchangetheirhabitsfastenough,”saidthereportauthor

Dr.RobertHepworth.

Hardesthitbyrisingtemperaturesareturtles.Scientistshavefoundthatathighertemperatures,turtlesproducefarmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones.lnpartsofMalaysia,turtlebirthingsitesareproducingonlyfemales,thereportsays.It

alsoprovidesevideneethatsometurtlesaremorelikelytodevelopcancerasthewatersgetwarmer.

Withbirds,themainproblemisclimate-relateddamagetoimportantareasateitherendofthetravelsoratrestingplacesalongtheway.Aboutone-fifthof

migratingbirdsarenowindangerbecauseofclimate-relatedchangesincluding

risingsealevels,landlossandmoreviolentstorms,thereportconeludes.

Otheranimalspickedoutasparticularlyindangerinelude:

•theNorthAtlanticMinkeWhale,whosemainfood（tinyshrimp）isdisturbedbythechangeinoceanflows.

•theWhiteNoseDolphin,whichisout-competedbyotherkindsofdolphinsinwarmerwaters.

Thereportisnotallbadnews.Evenwithmajorclimatechanges,protectingtheenvironmentcanstillhelpmobileanimalstorecover.“Weneedgovernmentstostarttakingactionatthenationalandinternationallevel.The_clock_is_run”said

Dr.Hepworth.Andsomeanimalsarealreadyadapting,withthereportmentioningwhalesthatarechangingtheirfeedingbehaviour,findingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.

语篇解读：

本文主要讲述气候的变化对迁徙的动物造成的影响。

4.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）aboutturtlesfromthetext?

A.Theyaretheonlyanimalsbesideshumansthatsufferfromcancer.

B.TheyhavetraditionallylivedIongerthanotherocean-basedanimals.

C.Thosebornnearahotterareaaremorelikelytobefemales.

D.Thosebornnearahotterareaaremorelikelytobemales.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段第二句可以推断出C项正确。

答案：

C

5.Accordingtothereport,howwillglobalwarmingaffectturtlesinthefuture?

A.Theywillonlyproducefemalebabies.

B.Theirfoodsupplywillgraduallydisappear.

C.Somewillsufferfromhigherratesofcancer.

D.Theywillbeingreaterdangerbecauseofmoreviolentstorms.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句可知，全球变暖会导致海龟得癌症的几率增加。

答案：

C

6.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasaconsequeneeofrisingtemperatures?

A.Morestormswillaffecttheabilityofwhalestofindtheirfeedinggrounds.

B.20percentofallbirdsarelikelytodieoutbecauseoflandloss.

C.Migratinganimalsarelikelytostartadaptingtothechangesmorequickly.

D.Warmeroceanswillincreasethecompetitionbetweendifferentkindsofdolphins.

解析：

细节理解题。

A项文章没有提到；B项错误，文章提到“五分之一的迁徙鸟类处在危险之中”，而不是灭绝；C项错误，应该是uniikely。

根据倒数第二段中的“theWhiteNoseDolphin,whichisout-competedbyotherkindsofdolphinsinwarmerwaters”

可知会产生D项这样的后果。

答案：

D

7.Bysaying“Theclockisrunning”inthelastparagraph,Dr.Hepworthmeans

A.itmaybetoolatetosavesomeanimals

B.itistimetostartprotectingtheanimals

C.thereisnotmuchtimetosolvetheproblem

D.ittakestimetocompletetheactions

解析：

词义猜测题。

从文章最后一句可猜测出，一些动物已经开始适应变化了的环境,有报道说，鲸鱼正在改变它们的饮食习惯。

因此解决问题刻不容缓。

答案：

C

CharlesDickens（1812

—1870），thegreatnineteenthcenturyEnglishnovelistwasbornnearPortsmouth.Hisfatherranheavilyintodebtandwhenhewastwelvehehadtogoandworkinafactoryformakingbootpolish.Theonlyformaleducation

hereceivedwasatwo-yearschoolingataschoolforpoorchildren.lnfact，hehad

toteachhimselfallheknew.Heworkedforatimeasjuniorclerkinalawyer'soffice.Afterthat，heworkedasareporterinthelawcourts，andlaterinparliament，

forLondonnewspapers.Hiscareerasawriteroffictionbeganin1833withshort

storiesandessaysinperiodicals，andin1837hiscomicnovelThePickwickPapersmadehimthemostpopularauthorathistimeinEngland.

Hewasagreatobserverofpeopleandtheirplacesbecausehewasattractedby

lifeandconditionsinmid-nineteenthcenturyLondon.Hewrote19novelsallhislife

andinmanyofthem，DickensgavearealisticpictureofallclassesofEngland

society，showingdeepsympathyforthepoorandunfortunate，exposingtheinjusticeandinhumanityofthebourgeoisie.

ManyofhisnovelslikeOliverTwist，DavidCopperfield，NicholasNickleby，GreatExpectations，ATaleofTwoCitiesandsoondrewattentiontotheunsatisfactorysocialconditionsthatexistedinEnglandoverahundredyearsago.

Dickenscriticizedcapitalistsocietyfromthepointofviewofbourgeois

humanism.Hewishedtoseeimprovementinthelivingconditionsofthepoor,butfailed

tofindanyeffective