江西新余一中1819学度高一下学期第一次段考试题英语.docx
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江西新余一中1819学度高一下学期第一次段考试题英语
江西新余一中18-19学度高一下学期第一次段考试题-英语
第一卷（共115分）
第一部分：
听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕
第一节〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Askforhelp.B.Leavethewindowopen.C.Shutthewindow.
2.WhatcanweknowaboutLisaandEric?
A.Theydon’twanttohavechildrenforthetimebeing.
B.Theywillstartafamilyassoonastheygetmarried.
C.Theyhadababytwoyearsago.
3.Wheredidthespeakersplantogo?
A.Ashoppingcenter.B.Anoperahouse.C.Theparkinglot.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inastreet.B.Inabank.C.Inashop.
5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudents.C.Roommates.
第二节〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6.Whataretheman’sparents?
A.Salespeople.B.Restaurantowners.C.Supermarketowners.
7.Whatdidthemanoffertothestudents?
A.Drinks.B.Meals.C.Clothes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
9.Whatistheboydoing?
A.WatchingTV.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Watchingthevideo.
10.Whyisthewomantiredinthedaytime?
A.Shecan’tsleepwellatnight.
B.Shehastoomuchworktodo.
C.Sheworriesabouttheboy.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11.Whydoesthewomanfinddramaandtheatreuseful?
A.Ithelpshertoattractmorepublicattention.
B.Itstrengthensherrelationshipwithstudents.
C.Itenableshertounderstandpeoplebetter.
12.Howdothewoman’sstudentsrespondtoherwayofteachingEnglish?
A.Passively.B.Positively.C.Sensitively.
13.WhatisthewomangoingtodoifshehasaPh.Dcourse?
A.PromoteAsiantheatretotheworld.
B.IntroducemoretheatretotheAsiancountries.
C.BringhercollegemoreAsiantheatre.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。
14.Whydoesthewomanneedsomespecialthings?
A.Tohaveahappymarriage.
B.Tocelebrateherweddingparty.
C.Tomakeherselfprettyattheweddingparty.
15.Whathasthewomangotfromhergrandmother?
A.Aweddingdress.B.Adiamondring.C.Blueflowers.
16.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Somethingold.B.Somethingnew.C.Somethingborrowed.
17.Wheredoesthemanusuallyputthecoin?
A.Inhispurse.B.Inhisshoe.C.Inhispocket.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18.ForwhatpurposeweredogsNOTusedintheolddays?
A.Guardingchickens.B.Huntingotheranimals.C.Keepingthievesaway.
19.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Dogsstillperformallthedutiestheyusedtodo.
B.Dogsarenowtreatedaspartofafamily.
C.Onlyoldpeopleareseenwalkingtheirdogs.
20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?
A.Reasonsforkeepingdogs.B.Dogsandotheranimals.C.Whatdogscandonow.
第二部分：
英语知识运用
第一节单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕
21.Accordingtothelist,avarietyofanimalslivingin____wildarein____dangerofextinction.
A./;/B.the;aC.the;/D.the;the
22.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto________.
A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage
23.Igotthisbicyclefor_____：
Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.
A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
24、Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely_____ourholiday、
A、toruinB、ruiningC、ruinedD、ruin
25、—Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?
—Heisthelastonetohelpothers.He______giveyouahand,though、
A.mightB.mustC.canD.should
26.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.
A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup
27.In1492,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaislands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.
A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded
28.ThecityofNanchonghasgrownsofastthatit’satleast_____whatitusedtobe.
A、fivetimesthesizeofB、fivetimesthesizeaslargeas
C、fivetimeslargerD、fivetimessizeas
29.Itisn'tcoldenoughforthere_____afrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim'scaroutquitesafely.
A.wouldbeB.beingC.wasD.tobe
30.AnexplosionblewtheroofoffanunstablereactornorthofTokyo,____fearsofadisasteratanuclearplant____inthemassiveearthquakethathitJapan.
A.toraise;tobedamagedB.raising;damaging
C.raising;damagedD.raised;beingdamaged
31.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature.
A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated
32.Manyofthecreaturesinthemovie“Avatar”arenotreal,butmuchof____happensisstillattractive.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.them
33._____hasbeenheateddiscussionoverwhichcountrybakestheworld’sbestpizza:
Italy,wherepizzabeganortheUS,whereitwasglobalized.
A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.This
34.Theheartis____intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.
A.notsoB.notmuchC.muchmoreD.nomore
35.—ShallIcarrytheboxforyou,lady?
—Thankyou.____.
A.Thatcouldn’tbebetterB.OfcourseyoucanC.IfyoulikeD.It’suptoyou
第二节完形填空（共20小题,每题1.5分，总分值30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
Weoftentalkaboutourselvesasifwehavepermanentgeneticdefects（缺陷）thatcanneverbechanged.“I’mimpatient.”“I’malwaysbehind.”“Ialwaysputthings36!
”You’vesurelyheardthem.Maybeyou’veusedthemtodescribe37.
Thesecommentsmaycomefromstoriesaboutusthathavebeen38foryears—oftenfrom39childhood.Thesestoriesmayhaveno40infact.Buttheycansetlowexpectationsforus.Asachild,mymothersaidtome,“Marshall,youhavenomechanical（操作机械的）skills,andyouwillneverhaveanymechanicalskillsfortherestofyourlife.”Howdidtheseexpectations41mydevelopment?
Iwasnever42toworkoncarsorbearound43.WhenIwas18,ItooktheUSArmy’sMechanicalAptitudeTest.Myscoreswereinthebottomfortheentirenation!
Sixyearslater,44,IwasatCaliforniaUniversity,workingonmydoctor’sdegree.Oneofmyprofessors,Dr.BobTannbaum,askedmetowritedownthingsIdidwellandthingsIcouldn’tdo.Onthepositiveside,I45down,“research,writing,analysis,andspeaking.”Onthe46side,Iwrote,“Ihavenomechanicalskills.”
BobaskedmehowIknewIhadnomechanicalskills.Iexplainedmylife47andtoldhimaboutmy48performanceontheArmytest.Bobthenasked,“49isitthatyoucansolve50mathematicalproblems,butyoucan’tsolvesimplemechanicalproblems?
”
SuddenlyIrealizedthatIdidn’t51fromsomesortofgeneticdefect.Iwasjustlivingout（实现）expectationsthatIhadchosento52.Atthatpoint,itwasn’tjustmyfamilyandfriendswhohadbeen53mybeliefthatIwasmechanicallyhopeless.Anditwasn’tjusttheArmytest,either.Iwastheonewhokepttellingmyself,“Youcan’tdothis!
”IrealizedthataslongasIkeptsayingthat,itwasgoingtoremaintrue.54,ifwedon’ttreatourselvesasifwehaveincurablegeneticdefects,wecandowellinalmost55wechoose.
36.A.awayB.offC.upD.down
37.A.themB.myselfC.yourselfD.others
38.A.saidB.spokenC.spreadD.repeated
39.A.aslongasB.asfarbackasC.aswellasD.asmuchas
40.A.basisB.plotC.causeD.meaning
41.A.leadB.improveC.affectD.change
42.A.encouragedB.demandedC.hopedD.agreed
43.A.meansB.toolsC.facilitiesD.hammers
44.A.thereforeB.somehowC.insteadD.however
45.A.settledB.turnedC.tookD.got
46.A.passiveB.activeC.negativeD.subjective
47.A.experiencesB.tripsC.roadsD.paths
48.A.unexpectedB.poorC.excellentD.average
49.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Why
50.A.complexB.advancedC.commonD.primary
51.A.sufferB.separateC.ariseD.come
52.A.believeB.suspectC.adoptD.receive
53.A.weakeningB.strengtheningC.abandoningD.accepting
54.A.AsaresultB.AtthesametimeC.InadditionD.Onthecontrary
55.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.all
第三节阅读理解〔共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中,选出最正确选项。
A
GaoXiaosong，the42-year-oldsinger，musicproduceranddirectorwasthreetimesoverthelegalalcohollimitwhenhecrashedhisInfinitiSUVintoacarstoppedataredlightinBeijingMay9.AbloodtestshowedGaohad243.04milligramsofalcoholfor100millilitersofblood，welloverthe80milligramlimitwithina100millilitersofblood.
OnTuesdayafternoonthemanknowntomillionforhisharsh（严厉的）commentstoparticipantsonChina'sGotTalenthadtofacethejudgehimselfatBeijingDongchengDistrictPeople'sCourtunderChina'snewlyamended（修改的）RoadTrafficSafetyLaw.
“I'venothingtodefendmyselfonlyregret，”hetoldthecourtroomfilledwithpeople.“Ialwaysthoughtalcoholcouldbringmefreedom，butitneveroccurredtomethatdrunkdrivingwillridothersoftheirfreedom.l'11beresponsibleforallthelossithascaused.Thisincidentshowedmyirresponsibilityforlife.I'mwillingtobeavolunteerformylifepromotingthenon-drunkdriving.”
Adayearlieratanadministrative（行政的）punishmenthearing，wearinganorangedetentionsuit，hewasbannedfromdrivingforfiveyearsandfined1，000yuanforhavinganexpired（过期的）license.
OnMay10hewaspicturedatBeijing'strafficpoliceheadquarterswhereheturneddownrequestsforinterviews，butwroteonapieceofpaper，“sorry,neverdrivewhendrunk.“
NowhehasbecomethefirstcelebritytobepunishedunderthetoughnewrulesthatcameintoeffectonMay1.GuoShudong，thefirstdriversentencedsincethenewlawwasintroduced，wasjailedforfourmonthsforbeingtwiceoverthelegallimitonMay9.
Gao，famousforcampussong”MyDeskmate"inthe1990s，wasreplacedbymusicproducerandcomposerAntonioChenduringtherecordingofChina'sGotTalentonMay10.
56.Accordingtothepassage，anyonewhosebloodtestindicatesmilligramsofalcoholfor100millilitersofbloodisnotconsideredtohavebrokenthenewlyamendedRoadTrafficSafetyLaw.
A.over100B.over80C.below243.04D.below80
57.ItissuggestedinwhatGaoXiaosongsaidinParagraph3that.
A.hepromisedtopayforthoseinjuredintheaccidentcausedbyhim
B.hewasaresponsiblepersonasheansweredforwhathehaddoneactively
C.heusedtorelyondrinkingforrelaxationandrelief
D.hefeltregretfulforwhathehaddone.
58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutGaoXiaosong?
A.Hewasthefirstdriversentencedsincethenewlawwasintroduced.
B.HiscommentsoftenmadetheparticipantsinChina'sGotTalentembarrassed.
C.Hebecamefamousinthe1990sforasongaboutschoollife.
D.HisSUVknockedintothecarwaitingforthelighttochange.
59.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardGaoXiaosong?
A.SupportB.PityC.DoubtD.Hatred
60.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.GaoXiaosong，theFamousMusicianB.FamousMusicianSentencedfor-DrunkDriving
C.ChinaBattlesAgainstDrunkDrivingD.AmendedRoadTrafficSafetyLawCameintoEffect
B
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EachgenerationoragegrouphasitsownsymbolsandlifestylE、Readonandjudgeforyourse
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