学年下学期高二期中备考精编金卷 英语B卷含听力.docx
《学年下学期高二期中备考精编金卷 英语B卷含听力.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年下学期高二期中备考精编金卷 英语B卷含听力.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
学年下学期高二期中备考精编金卷英语B卷含听力
绝密★启用前
2019-2020学年下学期高二期中备考精编金卷
英语(B)
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置上。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.It’scloudy.B.It’srainy.C.It’ssunny.
2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?
A.Tea.B.Icecream.C.Coffee.
3.Whosepaperisthewomanlookingat?
A.Jack’s.B.Mike’s.C.John’s.
4.Whenwillthewomangotoseehergrandparents?
A.Nextmonth.B.Thisweek.C.Nextsummer.
5.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?
A.Bargainingabouttherentoftheroom.
B.Talkingaboutthepriceofelectricity.
C.Checkingthemodernfurniture.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatfooddoesMrs.Readlikebest?
A.Vegetableandbeef.B.Potatosalad.C.Fishandchips.
7.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?
A.Havingameal.B.Preparingforapicnic.C.Talkingaboutcooking.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Movingintoanewhouse.
B.Goingoutforsightseeing.
C.Havinggueststhisweekend.
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.
10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Dosomeshopping.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Workinhisgarden.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Popularsports.B.Ecotours.C.Famouscountries.
12.WhichactivityinChinaisintroducedinthedialogue?
A.Birdwatching.B.Riverrafting.C.Mountainclimbing.
13.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthedialogue?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?
A.Totakeavacation.
B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.
C.Toattendatrainingprogram.
15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?
A.Threemonths.B.Twoweeks.C.Afewdays.
16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?
A.It’sexpensive.B.It’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient.
17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?
A.Takecareofherapartment.
B.Findanewapartmentforher.
C.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?
A.Wearcomfortableshoes.
B.Watchoutforthetraffic.
C.Taketheirtourschedule.
19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?
A.Changesomemoney.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Meetthespeaker.
20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?
A.Inahotel.B.Inashoppingcenter.C.Inapark.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dangerousastheyare,extremesportsremainappealingamongmanyAustralianyoungpeople!
CampXtremeistheperfecttestofyourheart.
KiteSurfing
It’stheexcitingmixtureofkite,boardandwaves.Theideaofusingakitetoacceleratespeedseemslikeanewchallenge,yettheartofkiteflyingdatesbacktothe13th-centuryChinesewhenitwasusedasasimplemeansoftransport.
Catchawindandyou’removing-up,downandacrossthesurf.“It’salwaysexciting.You’djump5feetor35feet.Youneverknowifyou’regoingtogoupintheair,andyourheartisjustgoingboom,boom,boom.”
Coasteering
Itisbyfarthebestactivityandtheeventthateveryoneisstilltalkingabout.Thisisexploringthecoastlinewithoutworryingaboutacoastalpathorfindingarockybayblockingyourroute.Youclimb,diveandswimfromoneplacetoanother.WithCoasteering,youdon’thavetobeabletoswimasthewetsuitandbuoyancy(浮力)aidwillkeepyoufloatingwhenyouareinthewater.
SkyDiving
Traditionalparachuting(跳伞)doesn’tsoundriskyenough.Sonowskydivingisthenameforjumpingfromaplaneandlisteningtoyourheartbeatingheavilyasyoumovefasttowardsearthbeforeyouopenyourparachuteatthelastmoment.
MountainBiking
It’sbeenaroundsolongthatbikersarenolongersatisfiedwithjustgoingupanddownamountain.Mountainbikingisasportwhichconsistsofridingbicyclesoff-road,oftenoverroughland,usingspeciallyadaptedmountainbikes.Mountainbikessharesimilaritieswithotherbikes,butincludefeaturesdesignedtoimprovestrengthandperformanceinroughareas.
Fordetails,pleasecalluson1300-792-668orclickhere:
.au.
21.Allthefourextremesportsaremainlyintendedtotestone’s.
A.heartbeatB.physicalhealthC.potentialstrengthD.courage
22.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“it”refersto.
A.thekiteB.kitesurfingC.kiteflyingD.theartofkites
23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.kiteswerethemainmeansoftransportinChina
B.swimmingskillsplayakeyroleinCoasteering
C.parachutingistheleastpopularsportsatpresent
D.mountainbikingrequiresmorethanridingcommonbikes
B
ABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds(嗑瓜子)asasnacksomuch.“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.
Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.
Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.
Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.
Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.
It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’sadelicacy(美味佳肴),andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.
24.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?
A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.
B.ShehadvarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.
C.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.
D.Shehadahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.
25.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?
A.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.
B.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.
C.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit.
D.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.
26.Thewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbreadis.
A.neutral(中立的)B.critical(批评的)C.acceptableD.doubtful
27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.
B.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.
C.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.
D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.
C
Lucy,whoseskeleton(骨骼)wasdiscoveredinEthiopiain1974,diedshortlyaftershefelloutofatree,accordingtoanewstudypublishedMondayintheBritishjournalNature.Fortheirresearch,KappelmanandDr.RichardKetchamusedaCTscannertocreatemorethan35,000“slices”ofLucy’sskeleton.ScientistsnamedherLucyfromtheBeatlessong“LucyintheSkywithDiamonds”,whichwasplayedatthecampthenightofherdiscovery.
Thefollowinganalysisoftheslicesshowedsharp,cleanbreaksseenattheendofLucy’srighthumerus(肱骨)aresimilartobonebreaksseeninvictimsoffalls.
TheresearchersconcludedthattheseandotherbreaksinherskeletonshowthatLucy,whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds,fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherself—butthattheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable.
TheresearchersestimatethatLucywasgoingabout35milesanhourwhenshehitthegroundafterfallingfromaheightofroughly40feet,accordingtothestatement.
Thatsoundsplausible.Butotherscientistsaredoubtful.“Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks,”Dr.DonaldC,Johanson,directoroftheInstituteofHumanOriginsandoneofthescientistswhodiscoveredLucy,said,“Thesuggestionthatshefelloutofatreeislargelyajust-sostoryandthereforeunprovable.”JohansonsaiditwasmorelikelythatLucy’sbreaksoccurredlongaftershedied,sayingthat“elephantbonesappeartohavethesamekindofbreaks,It’sunlikelytheyfelloutofatree”.
Butthenewresearchfocusedon“asmallnumberofbreaks”thatareconsistentwith“high-energybone-to-boneinfluences”andwhichdifferfromthesortsofbreakscommonlyseeninothercollectedbones.Kappelmanrespondedinanemail,“Theseappeartohaveoccurredatornearthetimeofdeath.”
28.WhatcanweinferaboutLucyfromKappelmanandDr.RichardKetcham’sresearch?
A.Shegothernamefromasong.
B.Sheha