英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案.docx
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英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案
英语专业四级历年语法试题
虚拟语气部分
1.Ifyouinsuchahurry,yousugar
intothesauceinsteadofsalt.（TEM4-1992-50）
A.werenot,wouldnotput
B.were,wouldput
C.hadbeen,wouldhaveput
D.hadnotbeen,wouldnothaveput
2.theirhelp,wewouldnothavesucceeded.
（TEM4-1992-55）
A.Hadn'beenfor
B.Hadnotitbeenfor
C.Ithadn'beenfor
D.Haditnotbeenfor
3.Sheaskedthatsheallowedtoseeher
soninpolicecustody.（TEM4-1993-50）
A.wouldbeB.couldbC.beD.was
4.yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhave
knownhowtogoaboutthework.（TEM4-1994-53）
A.UnlessB.ButforC.ExceptforD.Notfor
5.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers
smokeduringtheflight.（TEM4-1994-58）
A.notB.neednotC.couldnot
D.wouldnot
6.youwerebusy,Iwouldn'havebothered
youwithquestions.（TEM4-1994-62）
A.IfIrealizedB.HadIrealized
C.IrealizedD.AsIrealized
7.,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.
（TEM4-1995-65）
A.Hadn'hebeentakengoodcareof
B.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareof
C.Hadnothebeentakengoodcareof
D.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof
8.Ithepartymuchmoreiftherehadn'
beenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.（TEM4-1996-43）
A.wouldenjoy
B.willhaveenjoyed
C.couldhaveenjoyed
D.willbeenjoying
9.Heleftordersthatnothingtoucheduntil
thepolicearrivedthere.（TEM4-1997-43）
A.shouldbeB.oughttobe
C.mustbeD.wouldbe
10.Iwastohavemadeaspeechif.
（TEM4-1997-51）
A.Iwasnotcalledaway
B.nobodywouldhavecalledmeaway
C.Ihadnotbeencalledaway
D.nobodycalledmeaway
11.Ifyourcaranyattentionduringthefirst
12months,takeittoauthorizeddealer.（TEM4-1998-43）
A.shallneedB.shouldneed
C.wouldneedD.willneed
12.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforso
long,it'abouttimeyouabletowrite
lettersinEnglish.（TEM4-1999-49）
A.shouldbeB.were
C.mustbeD.are
13.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuch
moreiftherequitesuchacrowdof
peoplethere.（TEM4-2000-49）
A.weren'B.hasn'been
C.hadn'beenD.willneed
14.forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,she
mighthavepassedtheexam.（TEM4-2002-50）
A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn'itbeen
C.WasitnotD.Wereitnot
15.Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?
”
“don'know.Butit'abouttimeon
something.”（TEM4-2002-51）
A.I'ddecideB.Idecided
C.IdecideD.I"mdeciding
16.ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutletting
youknowbeforehand?
（TEM4-2004-44）
A.Wouldyoubesurprised
B.Wereyousurprised
C.Hadyoubeensurprised
D.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised
17.Itisimperativethatstudentstheirterm
papersontime.（TEM4-2004-46）
A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedin
18.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,
heabletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanI
can.（TEM4-2005-51）
A.wouldbeB.willhavebeen
C.wasD.were
19.IfonlyIplaytheguitaraswellasyou!
（TEM4-2006-52）
A.wouldB.could
C.shouldD.might
20.It'hightimewecuttingdownthe
rainforests.（TEM4-2006-54）
A.stoppedB.hadtostop
C.shallstopD.stop
21.Itisimperativethatthegovernment
moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.（TEM4-2006-59）
A.attractsB.shallattract
C.attractD.hasto
22.Ifonlythepatientadifferenttreatment
insteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.（TEM4-2007-54）
A.hadreceivedB.received
C.shouldreceiveD.werereceiving
23.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliamhis
studyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.（TEM4-2007-65）
A.willcontinueB.continued
C.continueD.continues
24.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,Englishmucheasiertolearn.（TEM4-2009-52）
A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbe
C.willbeD.wouldhavebeen
一、非谓语动词部分
1.Thecompositionscontainedsofewerrorsthattheteachergotthestudentsoneanother'
papers.（TEM4-1992-58）
A.correctB.tocorrect
C.correctingD.tobecorrecting
2.Idon'likebillsbutwhenIdogetthemI
likethempromptly.（TEM4-1992-60）
A.toget,payingB.getting,topay
C.toget,topayD.getting,paying
3.Ineverregrettedhisoffer,foritwasnot
wheremyinterestlay.（TEM4-1993-53）
A.nottoaccept
B.nothavingaccepted
C.havingnotaccepted
D.notaccepting
4.Arrivingatthebusstop,waitingthere.
（TEM4-1994-52）
A.alotofpeoplewere
B.hefoundalotofpeople
C.alotofpeople
D.peoplewerefound
5.regulartraininginnursing,shecould
hardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.（TEM4-1994-55）
A.Notreceived
B.Sincereceiving
C.Havingreceived
D.Nothavingreceived
6.Thecountry'chiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,carsthemostimportantof
these.（TEM4-1994-57）
A.havebeenB.are
C.beingD.arebeing
7.Henoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment,hesawarope
ladderoutandthreemenclimbingdown
it.（TEM4-1995-52）
B.
A.throwing
C.havingthrown
beingthrown
D.havingbeenthrown
8.Heresentedtowait.Heexpectedthe
ministerhimatonee.（TEM4-1995-53）
A.tobeasked,tosee
B.beingasked,tosee
C.tobeasked,seeing
D.beingasked,seeing
9.Thismissileisdesignedsothatonce
nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.（TEM4-1995-63）
A.firedB.beingfired
C.theyfiredD.havingfired
10.time,he'lmakeafirst-classtennis
player.（TEM4-1996-42）
A.HavingB.Given
C.GivingD.Had
11.Hewasn'askedtotakeonthechairmanshipof
thesociety,insufficientlypopularwith
allmembers.（TEM4-1996-45）
A.havingconsidered
B.wasconsidered
C.wasbeingconsidered
D.beingconsidered
12.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeisso
importantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid.（TEM4-1996-48）
A.frombeingbeaten
B.beingbeaten
C.beating
D.tobebeaten
13.nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwent
backtohisroom.（TEM4-1996-51）
A.TherewasB.SinceC.Being
D.Therebeing
14.,hecannowonlywatchitonTVat
home.（TEM4-1998-45）
A.Obtainingnotaticketforthematch
B.Notobtainingaticketforthematch
C.Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematch
D.Notobtainedaticketforthematch
15.TheClarkshaven'decidedyetwhichhotel.（TEM4-1998-49）
A.tostayB.istostay
C.tostayatD.isforstaying
16.enoughtimeandmoney,theresearchers
wouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.（TEM4-1998-51）
A.GivingB.Togive
C.GivenD.Beinggiven
17.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountrybythepoliceeachtime.（TEM4-1999-42）
A.hadbeencaptured
B.beingalwayscaptured
C.onlytobecaptured
D.unfortunatelycaptured
18.ProfessorJohnsonissaidsome
significantadvaneeinhisresearchinthepastyears.（TEM4-1999-43）
A.havingmadeB.making
C.tohavemadeD.tomake
19.Therenothingmorefordiscussion,the
meetingcametoanendhalfanearlier.（TEM4-2000-45）
A.tobeB.tohavebeen
C.beingD.be
20.atinthisway,thepresenteconomic
situationdoesn't
（TEM4-2000-51）
A.Looking
C.Havinglooked
seemsogloomy.
B.Looked
D.Tolook
21.Evenasagirl（主语对应）,tobeherlife,
andtheateraudiencesweretobeherteachers.（TEM4-2001-42）
A.performingbyMelissawere
B.itwasknownthatMelissa'sperformanceswere
C.knowingthatMelissa'sperformanceswere
D.Melissaknewthatperformingwas
22.himtomorrow?
（TEM4-2001-43）
A.Whynottocallon
B.Whydon'tcallon
C.Whynottocallingon
D.Whynotcallon
23.isnot
（TEM4-2001-51）A.Tobenottall
life.
C.Beingnottall
D.Notbeingtall
aseriousdisadvantagein
B.Nottobetall
24.Agricultureisthecountryschiefsourceofwealth,wheatbyfarthecerealcrop.
（TEM4-2003-41）
A.isC.be
B.been
D.being
25.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itis
essentialforthat.（TEM4-2003-47）
A.forustobeprepared
B.thatweareprepared
C.ofustobeprepared
D.ourbeingprepared
26.Time,thecelebrationwillbeheldas
scheduled.（TEM4-2003-48）
A.permitB.permitting
C.permittedD.permits
27.Ifnotwiththerespecthefeelsdueto
him,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.（TEM4-2004-45）
A.beingtreatedB.treated
C.betreatedD.havingbeentreated
28.Theministeroffinanceisbelievedof
imposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.（TEM4-2004-48）
A.thatisthinking
B.tobethinking
C.thatheistothink
D.tothink
29.Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthebaskets,thespoiltones.（TEM4-2006-63）
B.
AnotcountingC.don'count
nottocount
D.
theexperimentamonthago,
havingnotcounted
30.Lindawas
butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.（TEM4-2007-54）
A.tostartB.tohavestarted
C.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting
31.Itisnotuncommonforthereproblems
ofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.（TEM4-2007-63）
A.beingB.wouldbe
C.beD.tobe
32.atinthisway,thesituationdoesn'
seemsodesperate.（TEM4-2007-64）
A.LookingB.Looked
C.BeinglookedD.Tolook
33.WhatdoesHewiselyrefusedtospendhismoney”mean?
（TEM4-2008-59）
AItwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.
B.Herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.
C.Hewasshortofmoneyanddidn'wanttobuyanything.
D.Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.
34.Whataniceday!
Howaboutthethreeofus
awalkintheparknearby?
（TEM4-2009-51）
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.to
betaking
35."Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."Thesenteneemeansthat（TEM4-2009-62）
A.sheseemstobethereattheconference.
B.sheseemedtobethereattheco
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