八年级英语上册第五单元语法.docx
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八年级英语上册第五单元语法
八年级英语Units5单元语法非谓语动（固定用法）常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
1.动词不定式宾语和宾语补足语
以下动词后常跟不定式作宾语和宾语补足语wanttodosthdecidetodosthlearntodosthfailtodosthoffertodosthwouldliketodosthforgettodosthvolunteertodosthinordertodosthwishsb.todosth.havetodosthmakeadecisiontodosth,beabletodosthallowsbtodosthtellsbtodosthteach（sb）todosthencourage（sb）todosthrefuse（sb）todosthsbneedtodosth/sthneeddoing/
+todosth
pleased/angry/happy/sure/excited/
adj/adv+enough+（forsb）todosth
5疑问词+不定式：
how,when,where,what,which+todosth
6.固定短语后用动词不定式:
（do）tryone'sbesttodosth.
Ittakessbsometimetodosth,
It'sone'sturntodosth.
It'stime（forsb.）todosth.
find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.
It's+adj+todosth
It's+adj+of/forsbtodosth
It'seasy/hard/important//impossible/interesting/difficult
/necessary/•-forsbtodosth（adj描述不定式todosth的特征，性质
时常用forsb）
It'sgood/kind/nice/wise/clever/rude/patient/polite/foolish/right/wrong/carefulofsbtodosth（描述主语人的性质，身份和特
征时常用ofsb）
7.the+序数词first/second/third…+名词/代词+todosth表示第几做…
8..名词或代词+不定式。
不定式todo放名词或代词后修饰名词或代词
smileisthebestwaytomakenewfriendstheyneedaroomtolivein
9•不定式todo可用来表示目的可放句首.句末
一用所给动词的适当形式填空。
I..Wheredoyouplan（go）thisSunday?
2..」hope（watch）theactionmovieoneday.
3..It'stoocloudyandseemed（rain）.Thefarmershadtohurry
home.
4...Hehadnochanee（get）education.
5..---Haveyoudecidedwhere（take）yourweddingholiday?
---Not
yet.
6..Mikewasn'ttallenough（reach）theclockonthewall.
7..Hethinksitagoodhabit（get）upearlyinthemorning.
8...I'msorry（trouble）you,butcouldyoushowmehow
（use）themicro-waveoven?
9...canyouhelpme（take）careofmybaby
10..Wouldyoulike（join）usinplayingsoccer
II.Weweresurprised（hear）thebadnews
12.Pleaseremember（bring）yourhomeworkhere
13.Mysisterwants（study）hardatMath
14.Theyagree
15.Thelittlegirldecided
16.inorder（
17.Junkfoodisbadfor
18.Mygrandpaisakind
19.Myparentsexpectme
20.Theboyistooexcited
21.Iwilltrymybest
22.1finditdifficultforme
（have）asportsmeeting
（buy）agiftforhermother
get）goodgrades,Bobstudiesharderthanbeforeourhealth,weshouldtry（eat）less
man,heisalwaysready（help）others
（find）agoodjob
（say）aword
（help）you
（get）upearlyonsocolddays
23.Itiseasy（learn）Englishifyouarehard-working
24.Itusuallytakesusanhour（finish）thehomework
25.Myteacheroftentellsme（be）braveandactiveinclass
二单项选择。
1.---whydoyougetupsoearlyeverymorning----theea
bus
A.TocatchBcatchingC.caughtDiscatching
2.-Whydidn'tyoudriveyourcartowork?
---Becauseitisbrokenand
needs__
A.toberepairedB.repairingC.torepairD.A&B
3...Don'tforgetarecyclebagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.
A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took
4..Ifounditverydifficultalongwithmyroomate.
A.togetB.gettingC.gotD.gets
5...--HowsoondoyouexpectabroadinEngland?
---Inayear
.A.studyingB.tostudyC.willstudyD.study
6.Thedoctortoldhimanymorebecauseofhisbadhealth
.A.tonotdrinkB.notdrinkingC.nottodrinkD.
didn'tdrink
7.Theboystoppedcomputergamesandbegantodohishomework
A.toplay,B.toplay,C.playing,D.play
8.---Haveyoufinishedyourthenovel?
---Notyet.I'lltryitbacktoyoubeforeSaturday.
A.,givingB.,togiveC.,giveD,gave
9..IttookmeaboutsixhourstoGuangzhoubycoachfromZhanjiang.
A.getB.togerC.gotD.getting
10...Inourschool,thestudentsaren'tallowed
A.smokeB.tosmokeCsmokin
11.IfyouhappenDavid,tellhimmeacall.
A.tosee,togiveB.tosee,givingC.seeing,togiveD.seeing,
giving
12.---Haveyouchosenwhichdressatyourbirthdayparty?
A.willyouwearB.towearC.wearingD.wore
13...—WhyisTompracticingplayingbasketballeveryday?
—_afamousbasketballplayer.ABe.BeenC.Tobe.Dobeing
IH.Unit5典型句子练习
1.我最喜爱的电视节目是访谈节目和达人秀节目。
TVshowstalkshowsandtalentshows.
2.约翰喜欢看新闻节目，因为他想了解世界各地在发生什么。
Johnlikeswatchingnewtolearnaboutwhat'sgoing
onaroundtheworld.
3.他计划今晚看一场足球赛。
Heafootballmatchtonight.
4.人们简直无法忍受这儿炎热的天气。
Peoplethehotweatherhere.
5.请查明这趟火车什么时候到达。
Pleasewhenthetrainwillarrive.
6..约翰喜欢看访谈节目，因他们令人愉快。
Johnwantstowatchtalkshowstheyare
7.谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢？
.WhohasmousthanMickey's?
8.他变得既富有又成功
Herich。
9.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。
Iliketo
hestoryandseewhat
10..这个周末他们打算去看电影
Theyamoviethisweekend.
11.许多年轻人期盼大学毕业后找到一份好工作。
Manyyoungpeopleagoodjobaftergraduatingfrom
university.
12.说实话，我简直无法忍受肥皂剧。
Totellthetruth,Isoapoperas.
14.我们应该尽力帮助别人。
Weshould
otherpeople.
H.完形填空（20分）
Doyoulikegoingtothemovies?
Mostofthe1inhighschoolslikemoviesverymuch.LastSundayIwenttoaschoolandaskedsomestudents
2_theirfavoritemovies.3oftheiranswerswerereallyinteresting.Herearetheirlikesand4:
Jim,a5boy,likeswatchingthrillers（恐怖片）becausetheyare
scary6exciting.Hisclassmate,Kate,can'tstanddocumentaries（纪
录片）.Shetoldmetheywere7parents.Butshereallylikescomediesbecausetheyarefunny.Jackisabigboy.Hesaidhe8minddocumentaries.Buthedoesn'tlikecomedies9theyareboring!
Andthe
（）1.Thegirlsings
A.beautiful,beautifulB.beautifully‘beautifully
C.beautiful,beautifullyD.beautifully,beautiful
largest
（）2.Chinaisoneofintheworld.
A.largercountryB.largercountriesC.the
countries
（）3.Wehopelifecanget.
A.bestandbestB.betterandbetterC.goodandgood
（）4Yourbagissmallerthan.
A.hisB.his'sC.himD.he
（）5.--Thecakeistooexpensive.Wouldyouliketoshowmea
one?
--Sure.Hereyouare.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest
（）6..—Yummy!
Thecoffeeisgood.
---That'sright.Itwilltastewithsomemilk.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
（）7..Itistoteachakidthewaytosolveaproblemthantell
himthesolutiondirectly
A.helpfulB.morehelpfulC.themosthelpful
（）8.TakingbusesinBeijingisthantakingataxi.
A.morecheapB.muchcheaperC.alittlecheapD.less
cheaper
（）9..—Whichdoyoulike,tea,coffeeorjuice?
--Coffee.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well
（）10.Thefriendsyouhave,theyouwillbe.
A.more;happyB.many;happyC.more;happierD.many;happier
（）11.-Let'sbuysomecardsforourteachersonTeachers'Day.
--Whynotmakesomebyhand?
It'smuch.
A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting（）12..—Doyouthinkyesterday'smathproblemwasdifficult?
—Yes.Icouldworkitout.
A.hardlyB.easilyC.finallyD.nearly（）13..SoccerisbecominginChinatoday.
AmostandmostpopularB.mostpopular
C.popularandpopularD.moreandmorepopular（）14..Nowtheairinourcityisthanbefore
A.verygoodB.morebetterC.badD.evenworse
（）15.Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmell
so..wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicely
（）16.—Oh.I'mhungry.Mum,canIhavethehamburgerontheplate?
—No.Ittastes
A.terriblyB.terribleC.goodD.well
（）17..—Tim,doyouthinktimeismoney?
—Yes,butIthinkitismoney.
A.moreimportantthanB.veryimportantas
C.thesameasD.notimportantas
）18..---Howaboutthedishes?
---Fantastic!
Nothingtastes.
A.niceB.betterC.terribleD.worse
）19..—Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheeveningparty?
—OK.Butadressmightbe__
A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse
）20..---Areyoufeelingbettertoday,dear?
---No,even.
A.wellB.betterC.badD.worse
21..
（过去）be
B.notasheavyas
.Wedon'thavemuchhomeworknowandourschoolbagsaretheyusedto
.A.asheavyas
C.asheavilyasD.notasheavilyas
22...—IthinkEnglishismath.
-Yes,Ithinkso.
A.muchimportantthanB.soimportantas
C.asimportantasD.asmoreimportantas
23.---Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.
---Yes,theyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.
A.littleB.fewC.lessD.more
24..Theboydoesn'tspeakhissister,buthiswrittenwork
isverygood.
A.aswellasB.sogoodas
C.morebetterthanD.moreworsethan
25..Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkthanherbrother.
A.morecarefulB.carefulC.morecarefullyD.carefully
26...---Stevenisgoodatwriting.
---Soheis.Hewritesthanus.
A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefully
27...—Healthis
A.asimportantas
C.soimportantthan
）28..Studyhard!
_
A.Harder;better
C.Theharder;thebetterD.Harder;thebetter.
）29..Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.
youare,mistakesyou'llmake.
A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,theless
C.Themorecarefully,thelessD.Themorecareful,thefewer）30.Sheisverygoodatpainting（画画）.Shecanpaint
herteacher.
A.asbetterasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas）32.--Whatisyourfavoritesport?
ofall.
-Swimming,Ithink.It's
A.easierB.moredifficult
（广告）.That
C.themostinterestingD.themostboring
）33.Don'tjustbelievetheadvertisement
medicineisitsays.
AasgoodasBnotasgoodasCaswellas）34--_Dad,howcanIgetonwellwithmyclassmates?
—Trytobefriendlytothem.Thatwillmakeitmuch
A.easilyB.moreeasilyC.easyD.easier
）35.—It'ssocoldtoday.
—Yes,it'slderthanitwasyesterday.
A.someB.moreC.veryD.much
（）36.Themoreyousmile（微笑）,theyouwillfeel.
A.happyB.happ
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