湖北省黄石市中考英语真题试题.docx

湖北省黄石市中考英语真题试题.docx

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湖北省黄石市中考英语真题试题

黄石市2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷

姓名：

____准考证号：

____

注意事项：

1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

考试时间为120分钟。

满分120分。

2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。

3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。

★祝考试顺利★

听力部分（共25分）

I．听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意

的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）

II.听句子，选择最佳答语。

听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每个句子读两遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）

6.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.B.No,it’snotbeautiful.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

7.A.It’sfivemetreslong.B.It’sfiveminutes’far.C.lt’sfiveminutes’walk.

8.A.Giveyousomeredteainstead.B.OK.Hereyouare.

C.Whatdidyousayjustnow?

9.A.Heistallandthin.B.Helikesreading.C.Idon’tlikehim.

10.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Nevermind.C.Lookout!

III.听对话，选择正确答案。

听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分,共5分）

听下面一段对话，回答第11.12小题。

11.HowwillTimgotoEurope?

A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byplane.

12.HowlongisTimgoingtostayinEurope?

A.Aboutoneweek.B.Aboutamonth.C.Aboutthreeweeks.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.Whatwillthetwopeopledotomorrow?

A.Playgames.B.Watchafilm.C.Stayathome.

14.WhydotheydecidetogotoCityScreen?

A.Becauseithasthebestservice.B.Becauseithasdeliciousfood.

C.Becausetheseatsandthescreensarethebestthere.

15.WhereisCityScreen?

A.Itisbehindthesupermarket.B.Itisfarfromthesupermarket.

C.Itisnexttothemainstreet.

IV．听短文从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。

短文读两遍。

（每小题1分,共5分）

16.HowoldwasTomwhenhecouldreadonhisown?

A.Five.B.Seven.C.Fourteen.

17.WhodoesTomhelpbyworkinginareadingprogram?

A.Students.B.Animals.C.Children.

18.HowoftendoesPetercometotheanimalhospital?

A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

19.WhydoesPeterchoosetobeavolunteerattheanimalhospital?

A.Becausehecanlearntolookafteranimals.

B.Becausehecanplaywithanimals.

C.Becausehecanmakefriendswithothervolunteers.

20.WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Ananimalprotector.B.Ananimaldoctor.C.Ananimalsaver.

笔试部分（it95分）

I．单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

从A.B,C.D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的晟佳选项。

26.Billbought____usefulbook.——bookisveryinteresting.

A.a:

TheB.a;AC.an;TheD.an;A

27.Mybrotherhaslosthiswatch.Nowheislookingfor____

A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it

28.InFebruary,ChinesetechcompanyHuawei____MateX，afoldable（可折叠的）5G

mobilephone.

A.isintroducingB.introducedC.introducesD.wasintroduced

29.一DoyouknowHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge（港珠澳大桥）?

-Yesjltis____cross-seabridgeintheworld.

A.thelongerB.longestC.thelongestD.longer

30.-ThebeautifulladywithglassesovertherelookslikeourEnglishteacher.

-Itbeher.Shehasgoneabroad.

A.can'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.needn7t

31.-Hedidn'tgotOschool,didhe?

-,thoughhehadastomachache.

A.No,hedidn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.Yes,hedidD.No,hedid

32.-MoreandmoreforeignerscometovisittheGfeatWall.

-Tnat'strue.Itisthe____ofChina_

A.praiseB,prideC,effortD.courage

33.excitingnewsitis13D一printedhouseswillcomeout!

A.WhatB.WhatanC．HowD，Howan

34.-It'snearlylunchtime.Howabouthavingsomenoodlesanddumplings?

-

A.You'rewelcomeB.That'sallright

C.That'sniceofyouD.Thatsoundsgood

35．—1wonderinGuangzhouintwohours.

-Ofcourse．Thehighspeedtrainisveryfast．

A.WhenICanarriveB.WhenCanIarriVe

C.whetberIcanar“veD.whethereanIarrive

Ⅱ，完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。

Amanseesabutterfly（蝴蝶）.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Sotheman

decidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesout36,Tohissurprise,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（挣扎；奋斗）togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan't37！

Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.

Similarly,thechallenges（挑战）oflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandpreparethe38tofly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswiltmakethemstrongand

readyto39life.Ifwelookatsuccessfulpeople,wewillfindthatthemorechallengesthey

havehad,themore40theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybigfactories,used

tosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung,41successfulmanisEric.Hesetupacollege42theageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Astheoldestchildinthefamily,heworkedinthedayandstudiedinthenight.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimto43fast.

Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,44alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Someparentsandteachersactively45youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportantforthemtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.

36.A.easilyB.silentlyC.bravelyD.suddenly

37.A.standB.runC.flyD.jump

38.A.methodB.abilityC.situationD.luck

39.A.senseB.likeC.believeD.face

40.A.successfulB.excitedC.dangerousD.careful

41.A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother

42.A.onB.byC.atD.in

43.A.getupB.setupC.giveupD.growup

44.A.butB.orC.soD.and

45.A.experienceB.provideC.encourageD.promise

Ⅲ，阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）

阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

I'msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.

Material

Thefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertain

materialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.

Dailythings

Canyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials?

Sodacansaregoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaperaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.

Loop

Thesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular（三角形）circle.Thisshowsthatcycle（循环）continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.

Process

Let’sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.①Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.②Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.③Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashed（被压扁成）intosquarecubes.④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.

46.Wbatis“recycling”accordingtothepassage?

A.It'samagicperformance.B.It'sawayofburningoldthings.

C.It'sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful.D.It'sascientificresearch.

47.Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Rubber.B.MetalC.Glass.D.Plastic.

48.Youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexcept_______.

A.sodacansB.magazinesC.cerealboxesD.allbottles

49.The“3arrows”showsthattheitems.

A.havesomevaluablestampsB.areinatrianglecircle

C.arerecycledandreusedD.arethrownaway

50.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.recyclablematerialsB.recyclabledailythings

C.therecyclingprocessD.recyclinginascientificway

B

Onceuponatime,awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowingweaker

dayToydayandwasunabletotakecareofhimself,sohedecidedtohire（雇佣）anursetohelp

withhouseworkandtakecareofhim.

Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwonurses—AnthonyandPeter.Anthonyhappenedto

beahandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary（普通的）.Theoldmanasked

Anthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,

“Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude（粗鲁的）and

untrustwarthy（信赖的）.Isthiscorrect?

”

Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbe

somethingwrongwithme.Ishoutdtakesometimetochangethesethings.”

TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter’scharacter.Meanwhile,Anthonyreturnedwith

acupofteafortheoldman,TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.Hethenturned

toAnthonyandtoldhim,“Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.Whatdoyou

thinkahoutthis?

”Afterhearingthis,Anthonybecameangryandstartedcursing（咒骂）.

Intheend,theoldmanhiredPeter.AltboughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressiveinner（内在的）beauty.

51.Whatdidtheoldmanwantanursetodo?

A.Livewithhim.

B.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhiswife.

C.Workasadoctor.

D.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhim.

52.WhatdidAnthonylooklike?

A.Handsome.B.Ordinary.C.Old.D.Ugly.

53.TheoldmantoldPeterthatAnthony__________.

A.hadhadsomebadwordsofhimB.hadpraisedhim

C.didnottrusthimD.consideredhimtobenotimportant

54.HowdidPeterreact（反应）whenheheardtheoldman'swords?

A.Hewasangry.B.Hetookitseriously.

C.Hedidn'tbelievehim.D.Heblamed（责备）Anthony.

55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ordinarypeoplearemoretrustworthy.

B.Handsomemenmustbegoodmen.

C.Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearance.

D.Others'opinionsarealwayscorrect.

C

Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration.OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside（darkside）ofthemoon.Aftera26-dayjourney,ittouchedsoftlydownonacrater.Thewhole

processoflandinglasted12minutes,whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankind'sspace

exploration.

Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethatwecannotsee.Wedon'tknowmuchaboutit.Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal（理想的）placefor

scientificresearch.Itmayhaveuniqueminerals（矿物质）andotherresources.Scientistscan

makeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere.

Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefa