甘肃省天水一中届高三上学期第一学段第一次考试英语试题.docx
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甘肃省天水一中届高三上学期第一学段第一次考试英语试题
天水一中2019级2019学年度第一学期第一阶段考试
英语试题
命题南静昭杨平审核陈万生
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inasupermarket.B.Inahotel.C.Inabank.
2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Callerandtelephoneoperator.B.Customerandshopassistant.C.Managerandsecretary.
3.WhatdoesJohnthinkoftheexams?
A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Justso-so.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Thefactoryshouldapologize.B.Thefactoryshouldbeshutdown.C.Thefactoryshoulddealwiththesmoke.
5.HowwillthewomangotoJamestownprobably
A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．WhyisJennymovingtoLondon?
A.Shehasgotanewjobthere.B.Shewantstofindajobthere.
C.Shewantstolivewithherparents.
7．WhowilltakecareofJenny’sdog?
A.Jenny’sparents.B.Jenny’sroommate.
C.Unknown.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhatisthefeatureoftheHopeDiamond?
A.Ithasauniquehistory.B.Itissmallbutbeautiful.
C.Itgivesoffaspecialsmell.
9.WhatmaytheHopeDiamondbringtoitsowner?
A.Hope.B.Goodluck.C.Badluck.
10.WherecanpeopleseetheHopeDiamondtoday?
A.InIndiaB.InAmerica.C.InAustralia.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Wheredidthemangettheinformationabouttheapartment?
A.Inanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.OnTV.
12.Onwhatconditionwillthewomanredecoratetheapartment?
A.Themanpays300dollarsamonth.B.Themansignsaone-yearcontract.C.Themansignsatwo-yearcontract.
13.Whyhasn’tthemandecidedtorenttheapartment?
A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisn’tcleanenough.
C.Heneedstotalkwithhisfamily.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman’svisittotheUnitedStates?
A.Togosightseeing.B.Toattendaconference.C.Topayavisittohisfriend.
15.HowlongdoesthemanplantostayintheUnitedStates?
A.Fortwoweeks.B.Fortwelvedays.C.Fortendays.
16.Whydoesthemanbringthreecameras?
A.Hewantstotakealotofphotos.B.Hewantstogivethemtohisfriends.
C.Hewantstoshowthemonanexhibition.
17.Whatcan’tthemanbringtotheUnitedStates?
A.Food.B.Books.C.Cameras.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatwassoapmadeofin600B.C.?
A.Goats’bloodanddirt.B.Goats’fatandwoodash.
C.Differentkindsofplants.
19.WhatdoweknowaboutpeopleduringtheMiddleAges?
A.Theythoughtitwasdangeroustobathefrequently.
B.Theythoughtitwasunnecessarytowashtheirbody.
C.Theythoughtitwasharmfultousesoapfrequently.
20.Whatwassoap’sroleinpeople’slifeinthe19thcentury?
A.Itwasconsidereduseless.B.Itbecamerathercommon.
C.Italmostbecamealuxury.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Johnsonhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup，buton________secondthoughthedeterminedtotry________thirdtime.
A./；aB./；/C.a；aD.the；a
22.Heleftagoodimpressiononme________Isawhim.
A.forthefirsttimeB.thefirsttimeC.firsttimeD.it’sthefirsttime
23.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami（海啸）．
A.ofhelpingB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.oftohelp
24.________foralongtime，buthetriedhisbesttomakeupforwhathemissed.
A.BeingillstayinginhospitalB.Havingbeenillstayinginhospital
C.HewasillstayinginhospitalD.Tobeillstayinginhospital
25.Hetrustsyou，soonlyyoucan________himtogiveupthatcrazyidea.
A.temptB.persuadeC.adviseD.trytopersuade
26.---Ishouldhavereturnedyourbikeyesterday,butIforgot.
---_________.I’mnotusingitnow.
A.Don’tmentionitB.NevermindC.That’srightD.Takeiteasy
27.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________？
A.putoutB.givenoutC．heldupD．usedup
28.________therocketscomingintobeing，theSpaceAgebegan，________Chinaissuretoplayanimportantrole.
A.As；whenB.With；atwhichC.With；inwhichD.As；while
29.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepast10years________thedisabledisnowconsidered________ofgreatvalue.
A.tohelp；beingB.tohelping；tobe
C.tohelp；tobeD.helping；being
30.—WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?
—Oh，excellent.It’sworth________.
A.listeningtoB.beinglistenedtoC.listeningD.tobelistenedto
31.Toallthepeoplehere________thehonour.
A.belongB.belongsC.belongstoD.isbelonged
32．Itissaidthathe________inacomputercompanysincegraduation.
A.hasemployedB.hademployedC.hasbeenemployedD.isemployed
33..Saminsistedthathe________thelawand________.
A.didn’tbreak；mustn’tbepunishedB.doesn’tbreak；shouldn’tpunish
C.hadn’tbroken；benotpunishedD.hadn’tbroken；notbepunished
34.Hestudiesveryhard.I’msureheis________thewaytobecomingacollegestudent.
A.onB.inC.atD.by
35.________myhometowntakeonanewlook，asenseof________suddenlyappearedinmymind.
A.Havingseen；joyB.Seeing；happiness
C.WhileIsaw；delightD.WhenIsaw；pride
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IfyouwanttobeasuccessintheAmericanbusinessworld,youmust“getalong”withpeople.Youmustlearntoconductyourselfinsuchaway___36___youearntheaffectionandrespectofothers.___37___wehavealreadypointedout,Americans___38___businessandpleasure.Therefore,learninghowto___39___informallycanbeahelpwithyourAmericanbusiness___40___.Americansliketotalkabouta___41___ofdifferenttopics—sports,politics,cars,popularmoviesandtelevisionshowsandpersonalinterests.ManylargeAmericancitieshavesportsteams.Ifyouare___42___withAmericansintheUnitedStates,itwouldbeagoodideato___43___outaboutthelocalsportsteamssothatyoucan___44___inthealmostinevitablediscussionsabout“howour___45___willdothisyear”.Politicscanbea___46___topicunlesseveryoneisofthesamemind___47___.Limityourdiscussionstoaskingquestionsofyourfriends.MostAmericansare___48___ownersandsomeareevenobsessiveaboutthesubject.Youcancontribute___49___talkingaboutcarsyouhaveownedorby___50___informationyouhavereadinautomotivemagazines.Americanswatchtelevisionalmosteverynightandattendmoviesregularly,
___51___naturallytelevisionshowsandthe___52___moviesbecometopicsfordiscussions.Ifyouareunableto___53___AmericantelevisionorattendAmericanmovies,readingthe___54_sectionofsuchmagazinesasTimeNewsweekwillkeepyouuptodateon___55___ispopularinAmerica.
36.A.whichB.whereC.asD.that
37.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.Because
38.A.mixB.enjoyC.likeD.manage
39.A.conductB.appearC.behaveD.chat
40.A.friendsB.effortsC.contactsD.companies
41.A.bitB.totalC.groupD.number
42.A.meetingB.workingC.livingD.playing
43.A.findB.learnC.goD.stay
44.A.workB.participateC.succeedD.break?
45.A.groupB.businessC.companyD.team
46.A.commonB.sensitiveC.special.Ddaily
47.A.politicallyB.economicallyC.professionallyD.personally
48.A.houseB.carC.businessD.land
49.A.toB.towardC.byD.through
50.A.collectingB.sharingC.gatheringD.analyzing
51.A.soB.thereforeC.thusD.hence
52.A.interestingB.excitingC.excellentD.latest
53.A.witnessB.lookC.watchD.glance
54.A.entertainmentB.sportsC.businessD.movie
55.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Perhapsitishardtoimaginethatabadtoothcouldbedeadly.ButdoctorsintheWashingtonareasayatwelve year oldboydiedlastmonthofatoothinfectionthatspreadtohisbrain.Theysayitmighthavebeenpreventediftheboyhadreceivedthedentalcareheneeded.
ExpertsattheNationalInstitutesofHealthsaygooddentalcareshouldstartatbirth.Theysaybreastmilkisthebestfoodforthehealthydevelopmentofteeth.Breastmilkcanhelpslowbacterialgrowthandacidproductioninthemouth.
Whenbaby＇steethbegintoappear，youcancleanthemwithawettoothbrush.Dentistssayitisimportanttofindsofttoothbrushesmadeespeciallyforbabies，andusethemverygently.
Theuseoffluoride（氟化物）toprotectteethiscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Thisnaturalelementisoftenaddedtodrinkingwatersupplies.Thefluoridemixeswithenamel（釉质），thehardsurfaceonteeth，tohelppreventholes，orcavitiesfromforming.
ButtheAmericanAcademyofPediatricDentistrypointsoutthatyoungchildrenoftenswallowtoothpastewhentheybrushtheirteeth.Thegroupnotesthatswallowingfluoridatedtoothpastecancauseproblems.Soyoungchildrenshouldbecarefullysupervisedwhentheybrushtheirteeth.Andonlyasmallamountoffluoridatedtoothpaste，thesizeofagreenpea，shouldbeused.
Parentsoftenwonderwhateffectssuckingathumborsuckingonapacifiermighthaveontheirbaby’steeth.Dentalexpertsgenerallyagreethatthisisfineearlyinlife.
TheAmericanAcademyofFamilyPhysicianssaysmostkidsstopsuckingtheirthumbsbytheageoffour.Ifitcontinues，thegroupadvisesparentstotalktotheirchild＇sdentistordoctor.Itcouldinfluencethecorrectdevelo
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