高考真题汇编英语含答案.docx
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高考真题汇编英语含答案
专题1 语言知识运用
冠词
2.(2016·高考浙江卷)________prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis________twoweekholidayinParis.
A.The;不填B.A;不填
C.A;theD.The;a
名词
10.(2016·高考天津卷)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight________ofrainlatertonight.
A.effectB.sense
C.changeD.chance
4.(2016·高考浙江卷)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour________.
A.conditionB.income
C.creditD.status
代词
3.(2016·高考浙江卷)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom________intheUK.
A.thatB.this
C.oneD.it
形容词
16.(2016·高考浙江卷)Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.
A.specificB.permanent
C.abstractD.universal
副词
13.(2016·高考浙江卷)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,________ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.
A.eventuallyB.strangely
C.merelyD.especially
18.(2016·高考浙江卷)IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend________inthecomingyears.
A.littlemoreB.nomore
C.muchmoreD.manymore
介词
7.(2016·高考浙江卷)Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup________influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.
A.onB.in
C.atD.about
时态语态
21.(2016·高考北京卷)Jack________inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.
A.worksB.hasworked
C.wasworkingD.wouldwork
23.(2016·高考北京卷)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?
—ThenewStarWars.We________hereformorethantwohours.
A.waitedB.wait
C.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting
25.(2016·高考北京卷)I________halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.
A.readB.haveread
C.amreadingD.willread
30.(2016·高考北京卷)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts________withsuccessintheend.
A.rewardedB.wererewarded
C.willrewardD.willberewarded
3.(2016·高考天津卷)Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI________foryears.
A.didn’tseeB.haven’tseen
C.hadn’tseenD.wouldn’tsee
非谓语动词
26.(2016·高考北京卷)________iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.
A.MadeB.Make
C.MakingD.Tomake
28.(2016·高考北京卷)________overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
A.OrderingB.Toorder
C.HavingorderedD.Ordered
32.(2016·高考北京卷)Newlybuiltwoodencottageslinethestreet,________theoldtownintoadreamland.
A.turnB.turning
C.toturnD.turned
4.(2016·高考天津卷)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,________airconditioningunnecessary.
A.makingB.tomake
C.madeD.beingmade
10.(2016·高考浙江卷)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy________inAustraliain2012.
A.havingconductedB.tobeconducted
C.conductingD.conducted
19.(2016·高考浙江卷)IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo________withstudents.
A.workingB.work
C.toworkD.worked
35.(2016·高考北京卷)Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,________IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.
A.soB.and
C.forD.but
名词性从句
29.(2016·高考北京卷)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.
A.whatB.that
C.whetherD.why
11.(2016·高考天津卷)Themanagerputforwardasuggestion________weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.
A.whetherB.that
C.whichD.what
状语从句
24.(2016·高考北京卷)Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.________youcandohelps.
A.HoweverB.Whoever
C.WhateverD.Wherever
27.(2016·高考北京卷)Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,________he’sinhisnineties.
A.aslongasB.asif
C.eventhoughD.incase
33.(2016·高考北京卷)Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.
A.becauseB.before
C.unlessD.until
7.(2016·高考天津卷)________theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.
A.UnlessB.Until
C.AsD.While
5.(2016·高考浙江卷)________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.
A.SinceB.After
C.WhileD.Unless
定语从句
22.(2016·高考北京卷)Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.
A.whoseB.why
C.whereD.which
9.(2016·高考天津卷)Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,________theweathermaybebetter.
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.when
11.(2016·高考浙江卷)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof________hasbeenproved.
A.whomB.which
C.whatD.that
倒装句与省略
13.(2016·高考天津卷)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel________thecoachpicksuptourists.
A.whoB.which
C.whereD.that
情态动词与虚拟语气
31.(2016·高考北京卷)Ilovetheweekend,becauseI________getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.
A.needn’tB.mustn’t
C.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t
34.(2016·高考北京卷)Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?
Ifyou________me,Icouldhavehelped.
A.toldB.hadtold
C.weretotellD.wouldtell
5.(2016·高考天津卷)Itwasreallyannoying;I________getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.
A.wouldn’tB.couldn’t
C.shouldn’tD.needn’t
15.(2016·高考天津卷)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I________.
A.wereinjured
B.wouldbeinjured
C.hadbeeninjured
D.wouldhavebeeninjured
15.(2016·高考浙江卷)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDSrelateddeaths________sincetheirhighestin2005.
A.hadnotfallenB.wouldnotfall
C.didnotfallD.wouldnothavefallen
17.(2016·高考浙江卷)George________toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.
A.musthavegoneB.mighthavegone
C.can’thavegoneD.needn’thavegone
词语辨析与语境
1.(2016·高考天津卷)—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?
—________.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.
A.It’shardtosay B.Ididn’tgetit
C.YoumustbekiddingD.Couldn’tbebetter
8.(2016·高考天津卷)Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe________heropiniononthesubject.
A.gavevoicetoB.keptaneyeon
C.turnedadeafearofD.setfooton
12.(2016·高考天津卷)I’mgoingto________advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.
A.putB.make
C.takeD.give
1.(2016·高考浙江卷)—Areyousureyou’rereadyforthetest?
—________.I’mwellpreparedforit.
A.I’mafraidnotB.Noproblem
C.HardtosayD.Notreally
9.(2016·高考浙江卷)Silk________oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.
A.hadbecomeB.wasbecoming
C.hasbecomeD.isbecoming
20.(2016·高考浙江卷)—Themoviestartsat8:
30,andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego.
—________.Seeyouat8:
10.
A.SolongB.Soundsgreat
C.GoodluckD.Haveagoodtime
专题2 阅读理解
1.
(2016·高考全国卷乙)
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(18601935)
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson(19071964)
Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO’Connor(1930present)
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks(19132005)
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.
21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.
B.Herteachingskills.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.
D.Hercommunitybackground.
22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.
D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
23.WhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivilrightsmovementintheU.S.?
A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.
C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks.
24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyarehighlyeducated.
B.Theyaretrulycreative.
C.Theyarepioneers.
D.Theyarepeacelovers.
2.
(2016·高考全国卷甲)Fiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:
“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”
Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.
OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.
E