浙江省杭州市届高三高考模拟卷英语试题11附答案.docx

浙江省杭州市届高三高考模拟卷英语试题11附答案.docx

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浙江省杭州市届高三高考模拟卷英语试题11附答案

2019年高考英语模拟试卷

试卷满分：

150分考试时间：

120分钟

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第1节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.What’sthedatetoday?

A.May30thB.May31stC.June1st

2.WherewastheboylastMonday?

A.InhisschoolB.InEuropeC.InChina

3.Howmuchdoesoneadultticketcost?

A.60dollarsB.40dollarsC.30dollars

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheroastduck?

A.GreatB.BadC.Justso-so

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heisnottheonetoblame.

B.Hewillberesponsibleforit.

C.Hewillbemorecarefulnexttime.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.OnaplaneB.InarestaurantC.Inahotel

7.Whatwillthewomanbringtotheman’sson?

A.WarmwaterB.HotcoffeeC.Orangejuice

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8.WhatisAnnworriedabout?

A.LosingthejobB.FailingtofindajobC.Missingthepromotion

9.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?

A.GotoamovieB.WorkovertimeC.Haveagoodrest

10.WhatdoweknowaboutAnn?

A.ShelikesherjobB.SheworksveryhardC.Shewillbeamanager.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。

11.Whendidthepainterstartpainting?

A.In1985B.In1953C.In1946

12.Whatisthepaintingmainlyabout?

A.SomehikersB.AwalkingrouteC.Anoldtree

13.Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast?

A.300poundsB.350poundsC.380pounds

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。

14.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangetheircar?

A.ItusesmuchgasB.ItisnotbigenoughC.Itistoooldtogowell

15.Howlonghasthecarbeenused?

A.ForoneyearB.FortwoyearsC.Forthreeyears.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’ssuggestion?

A.UnbelievableB.InterestingC.Reasonable

17.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodolater?

A.BuyanewcarB.GoforapicnicC.Selltheoldcar.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。

18.HowdopeopleinChinaorderfood?

A.Accordingtopicturesinthemenu.

B.Accordingtowordsinthemenu.

C.Accordingtothewaiter’sdescriptions.

19.Whendopeopleusuallystarttoorder?

A.Aftersittingimmediately

B.Afterseveralminutes’talk.

C.Afterfinishingdrinking.

20.Whatcan’tyouseeatthedinnertableinChina?

A.BeerB.HotwaterC.Coldwater.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分35分）

第1节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将其涂黑。

A

ThesuiciderateinAmericaisupby18%since2000.Thisisnotmerelyatragedy;itmatterspolitically,too.Theriseislargelyamongwhite,middle-aged,poorlyeducatedmeninareasthatwereleftbehindbyboomsandcrushedbybusts.Theirdeathsareasymptomoftroublesthatshouldnotbeignored.

Nonetheless,beyondAmerica’sgloomytrendisamoreoptimisticstory:

thatatagloballevel,suicideisdownby29%since2000.Asaresult,2.8mliveshavebeensavedinthattime—threetimesasmanyashavebeenkilledinbattle.Thereisnoonereason.Itishappeningatdifferentratesamongdifferentgroupsindifferentplaces.

Whyarepeoplenowlesslikelytotaketheirownlives?

Urbanizationandgreaterfreedomhavehelped.Accountsofthosewhoattemptsuicide,andoftherelativesofthosewhosucceed,suggestthatmanyyoungAsianwomenweredriventodespairbyviolenthusbandsandoverbearingin-laws.Aspeoplemovetocitiesandthegripoftraditionloosens,womenhavemorechoiceaboutwhomtheymarryorlivewith,makinglifemorebearable.Leavingthevillagehelpsinanotherway,too.Becausefarminginvolveskillingthings,ruralfolkarelikeliertohavethemeanstokillthemselves—guns,pesticides—tohand.

Effortstocontrolaccesstothemeanstokilloneselfcanhelp,too.Suicideissurprisinglyimpulsive.AstudyofyoungChinesewomenwhohadtriedtokillthemselvesshowedthatthree-fifthshadbeencontemplatingsuicideforlessthantwohours,andoneintenforlessthanaminute.Of515peoplewhohadsurvivedtheleapfromSanFrancisco’sGoldenGateBridgebetween1937and1971,94%werestillalivein1978—whichsuggeststhatasuicidepostponedislikelytobeasuicideprevented.

21.Whichisnotthereasonofsuicidedecreasing?

A.MorefreedomB.MoreforcedmarriagesC.UrbanizationD.Morecontrolonmeans

22.Wecaninferfromparagraph4that________

A.manypeopledecidedtokillthemselvesafteraseriousconsideration

B.about484peoplestillalivein1978aftersurvivingtheleapbetween1937and1971

C.515peopletriedtosuicidebyjumpingfromGoldenGateBridgebetween1937and1971

D.three-fifthsyoungChinesewomenmaydecidetosuicidewithin2hours

23.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MoreliveshavebeensavedB.Suicideissurprisinglyimpulsive

C.AsuicidepostponedisasuicidepreventedD.Whysuicideisfallingaroundtheworld

B

FrancesO’Grady,theheadofBritain’sTradesUnionCongress,threwdownagauntletonSeptember10th.“Wecanwinafour-dayworkingweek,”shetoldmembers.Thedemandisfarfromnew.ShorterworkingweekshavebeentriedinNewZealandandSweden,wheretheyresultedinhappier,healthierandmoremotivatedemployees.Thosewhoworkshorterweeksarealsoreportedtobemoreproductive.Shouldweekends,therefore,belengthened?

France’sexperiencesuggestsworkersmaynotleapatthechanceofhardworkforfewerhours.Thegovernmentreducedthefull-timeworker’sweekto35hoursin2000.LastyeartheFrenchworked38.9hoursaweekonaverage,seeminghappytolabourabovetherequiredlevelandpockettheextrapayorholidayallowance.

Andbusinessesmaynotseizetheopportunityeither.Workinglessmaybelinkedtohigherproductivity（onaper-hourbasis）,butoveralloutputcouldstillfallbecauseofthesmallernumberofhoursworked.Thatwillnotgetgovernmentsoremployersexcited.

Advocatesofafour-dayweekcouldclaimthatimprovingpeople’squalityoflifeismoreimportantthanboostingtheeconomy.InanessaypublishedduringTheGreatDepression,JohnMaynardKeyneswroteofan“ageofleisureandabundance”inwhichtechnologicaladvanceswouldallowpeopletowork15-hourweeks.

UnfortunatelyforanyreadersworkingonaFridayafternoon,Keynesjumpedthegun.EvenMsO’Grady,nowdemandingforalongerweekend,ispessimisticinhertimescale.Afour-dayweekisapparentlyachievable“inthiscentury”.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“threwdownagauntlet”meaninparagraph1?

A.deliveredaspeechB.madeanannouncementC.issuedachallengeD.appealedtopublicattention

25.Governmentandemployersmaybeagainstalongerweekendbecause___________

A.longerweekendsleadtolowerefficiency

B.afour-dayworkingweekisarathernewidea

C.longerweekendsisnotpractical

D.shorterweekdayscauseoveralloutputfalling

26.WhatisMsO’Grady’sattitudetowardlongerweekends?

A.RealizableB.DisapprovalC.NegativeD.Neutral

C

Humansandelephantsdon'talwaysgetalong.InAfricaandAsia,elephantsdamagepublicfacilities,farmers'crops,andnaturalhabitatcriticalforotherspecies.Ifanelephantbecomesaproblem,humansmaykillit.Solocalpeoplearetryingtofindbetterwaystokeepelephantsawayfromsensitiveplaces.Now,researchersthinktheyhaveagoodtooltodiscourageelephants:

honeybee.

"Elephantsstronglydislikebeingbitteninthetrunk,soit'sanextremelysensitiveorgan.Imaginebeingbitteninyournosebyabee,andmultiplythatafewthousandtimes."MarkWright,aprofessorofentomologyattheUniversityofHawaiiatManoa.

Kenyanfarmershavelongknownthatiftheyhanglivebeehivesaroundtheirfarms,theywilldriveelephantsaway."Theproblemishowdoyoumanagehundredsofthousandsofhives,ifyouhaveahugeareatoprotect?

Andthentheideacameuptolookatthealarm,whicharechemicalsthatthebeesreleasetolaunchanattackonsomethingthat'srobbingthehive."Becauseelephantshaveahighlydevelopedsenseofsmell,Wrightandhisteamthoughttheymightbeabletousethebees'chemicalalarmsignaltoaffectelephantbehavior.

Sotheresearcherstestedoutchemicalsthatimitatehoneybees'alarm.InGreaterKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica,theteamhungwhitesockstreatedwiththemixtureaswellasuntreatedcontrolsocksaroundanelephantwateringhole,andthenobservedtheanimals'behavior."Elephantsarereallycuriousorganisms,they'llwalkalongandseesomethinglikeasockhangingonabranchintheenvironment,andthey'llinspectit,andifit'snottreatedwiththealarm,they'llpickitup,throwitaround,trytotasteit,thingslikethat.Andinthecaseofthetreatedones,wefoundthattheywouldshowimmediatesignsofuneaseoruncertainty,andthey'deventuallybackofffromthem.Veryseldomwouldtheygopickthemupandplaywiththem."ThestudyisinthejournalCurrentBiology.

Nextup,theresearchersplantorefinethemixture,inordertogetanevenstrongeravoidanceresponsefromelephants.Thatway,theseremarkableanimalswillstayfarawayfromwherevertheyshouldnotbegoing—andbothelephantsandhumanscancoexistabitmorepeacefully.

27.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwouldpeopledoifanelephantcontinuallydestroysthefarm?

A.Theywoulddriveitaway.

B.Theywouldbeatithard.

C.Theymayforceittoliveinapoorarea.

D.Theymaykillitwithoutmercy.

28.Thechemicalscansuccessfullydriveelephantsawaybecauseof_________.

A.elephants’sensitivetrunk

B.elephants’welldevelopedsenseofsmell

C.elephants’powerfulhearing

D.elephants’hugecuriosity

29.Accordingtoparagraph5,whenanelephantfindasockwithchemicals,itfeels________.

A.pleasantB.curiousC.nervousD.thrilled

30.Where