浙江省杭州市届高三英语上学期模拟卷二.docx
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浙江省杭州市届高三英语上学期模拟卷二
浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷二
第
卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Becausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.
Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvic(骨盆)bonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.
Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet,leadingtonumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysis(瘫痪)inthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.
Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.
21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Towarnusagainstthenegativeeffectsofcrossinglegs
B.Toadvocateahealthierwayofliving
C.Tohelpcorrectourposture
D.Topresentthepossibledangersofsittingwithlegscrossed
22.Itisadvisablenottositwithourlegscrossedforlonginthat_____________________.
A.itmightleadtohighbloodpressure
B.itmightdodamagetoournerves
C.itmightcauseourbonestorotate
D.itmightcauseparalysis
23.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?
B
Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.
TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.
ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(渐冻症),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.
“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibrationandsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.
“Tomitigatethedrawbacks…WecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”
Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.
Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.
Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.
4.HowdoestheGazeSpeakapphelpALSsuffersspeakwiththeireyesandcommunicatewithothers?
A.Itcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtime.
B.Itperformsfrequentre-calibrationandsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups.
C.Itinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters.
D.Itisdesignedasalow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearnsystem.
5.Whatdoes“they”intheseventhparagraphreferto?
A.gridsB.speakersC.lettersD.movements
6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.
B.Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsareexpensive,butrobustundersunlight.
C.ThechartstucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthekeytohelpingALSsuffers.
D.XiaoyiZhang’sresearchhasnotbeenpresentedyet.
C
Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.
Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Thehouseshookviolently,thepowerwentout,andeventhewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse.Weintendedtoshelterintheclosetofthefirstfloor,whichseemedlikethesafestplace,butbeforegettingthere,wehadtogetthroughthreeflightsofsteps.Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps,asthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Itriedtomoveforwardabit,butinvain.
Aswefinallyreachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassfleweverywhere.Hadwebeenonestepup,athree-foot-longtreebranchwouldhavestabbedus.
BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgraspedJimmy’sarmasthetornadosuckedthedooropen—weneverdidgetitfullyshut—andtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandheadwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.
Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.
Thetornadolasted4minutes,buttous,itfeltlikealifetime.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.
27.Whydidn’tthecouplerealizethecomingofthetornado?
A.Therewassosigns.B.Theydidn’tpayattentiontotheweather.
C.Theyweretoobusytotakenoticeofit.D.WegotawrongalertaboutitfromTV.
28.Facingthedisaster,howwasthecouple’sreaction?
A.IndifferentB.ExcitedC.FearfulD.Calm
29.Whichturnedouttobethegreatestdifficultyfortheminescapingfromthedisaster?
A.Theirhousewastoohigh.
B.Itwasatnightandthepowerwentout.
C.Thewindwiththetornadowassostrongthatitliftedthemupforseveraltimes.
D.Thecouplewastooscaredtomovefast.
30.Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?
A.Theauthorwassoseverelyinjuredthatshefeltnopain.
B.Thecouplelovedeachotherdeeplyandthehusbandputhiswifefirst.
C.Theymissedbeingstabbedbythelongtreebranchastheymovedfast.
D.Theauthorfeltregretfulfortheirdamagedhouse.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeen
The"bestyearsofyourlife"?
Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.
•31Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,orsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Andthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult.Butwhenyoudobecomeone,you'lllearntolovethatresponsibilityandneverwanttogoback.
•Chooseyourfriendswisely.32Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarehotarenottruefriends.Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouforwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.
•Besociable.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.33Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.
•Pursueinterestsyouenjoy.Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou'rethetypewhocangetintothatkindofthing.34Youcaneithervolunteertogainusefulskillsforcollegechallengesorlearnsomethinginthecreativefieldlikepaintingordance.35
A.Thisisthetimetostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassionsthatmightotherwiseliedormant.
B.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldn’ttrytomeetnewpeople.
C.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.
D.Enjoythepleasurebeforeit’stoolate.
E.Youdon’thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy.
F.Therefore,behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.
G.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
Whenshoppinginastore,Isawa Cashiertalkingtoaboyof5.The Cashiersaid,“I’msorry,butyoudon’thave36moneytobuythisdoll.” Thentheboyturned37meforhelp.
I38hiscashandreplied39,buthewasstillholdingthe40inhishand. Finally,Iaskedhimwhohewouldgiveitto. Hesaid,“MySisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod verysoontoo,41Ithoughtthatshecould42thedollto mysister.”Myheartnearly43.Thenhelooked