普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语word版浙江卷含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语word版浙江卷含答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江）
英语试题
选择题部分（共80分）
第一部分：
英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）
第1节：
单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.---Hi,John.Areyoubusy?
.
---______
A.Yes.Idoagree.B.Yes.Thatwouldbenice
C.No.Areyousure?
D.No.What’sup?
2.Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite______children’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranother
alwaysgotin______way.
A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.a;the
3.Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomes______animalsbothonlandandsea?
.
A.aboutB.toC.withD.over
4.Itwassonoisythatwe______hearourselvesspeak.
A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
5.Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftear______sounddifferently.
A.produceB.pronounceC.processD.download
6.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate______isbelowthewatersurface.Oftenthere
arerocksandbrancheshiddeninthewater.
A.whatB.whoC.thatD.whoever
7.Bodylanguagecan_______alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendout
asignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.
A.takeawayB.throwawayC.putawayD.giveaway
8.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe_____afamousscientistwhose
theorieswouldchangetheworld.
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasgoingtobeD.was
9._____asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaning
ofaparagraph.
A.JustasB.InadditionC.UntilD.Unless
10.Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.______,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.
A.AsaresultB.EventhoughC.BycontrastD.Inconclusion
11.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor_____ouremotionsthanfor
straightfacts.
A.blockoffB.appealtoC.subscribetoD.comeacross
12.Howwouldyoulike____ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintothe
roomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?
.
A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it
13.Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputinto
ourmouthswas______alive.
A.steadilyB.instantlyC.formerlyD.permanently
14.Listeningisthusanactive,nota_______,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering..
A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive
15.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce_______istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust..
A.productionB.stressC.energyD.power
16.Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsableto_____onthesea?
A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.split
17.Thesecommentscame_______specialquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.
A.inmemoryofB.inresponsetoC.intouchwithD.inpossessionof
18.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit______liveisquiteanother.
A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed
19.Creatinganatmosphere______employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.
A.asB.whoseC.inwhichD.atwhich
20.—Whydon’tyouconsideratripto,say,BeijingorHangzhou?
—_______.
A.Iwouldn’tmindthatB.Thenwe’llgettherequickly
C.Let’scallitadayD.It’snotarequirement
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives（高级管理人员）withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow 21 ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s 22 , theyseemtohaveitmade.
Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada 23 drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and 24 outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine 25 acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.
Thethingis,anumberofthemhave 26 thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.Some 27 ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey28 .Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand 29 .However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe 30 towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome 31 .
Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and 32 intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey 33 orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion:
it’s 34 .Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage（抵押贷款）to 35 ,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething 36 intheirlives,butit’s 37 tostepoffthetrack.
Inasocietythattendsto 38 everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour 39 infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts 40 inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?
Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore---andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.
21.A.muchB.neverC.seldomD.well
22.A.policiesB.standardsC.experimentsD.regulations
23.A.lastB.leastC.secondD.best
24.A.cycledB.movedC.slidD.looked
25.A.sharedB.paidC.equaledD.collected
26.A.advertisedB.witnessedC.admittedD.demanded
27.A.complainB.dreamC.hearD.approve
28.A.distributeB.hateC.applaudD.neglect
29.A.calm B.guiltyC.warmD.empty
30.A.familyB.governmentC.lifestyleD.project
31.A.accustomedB.appointedC.uniqueD.available
32.A.yetB.alsoC.insteadD.rather
33.A.letoutB.turninC.giveupD.believein
34.A.fundamentalB.practicalC.impossibleD.unforgettable
35.A.takeoffB.dropoffC.putoffD.payoff
36.A.missingB.inspiringC.sinkingD.shining
37.A.harmfulB.hardC.usefulD.normal
38.A.measureB.sufferC.digestD.deliver
39.A.disastersB.motivationsC.campaignsD.decisions
40.A.assessedB.involvedC.coveredD.reduced
第二部分阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，满分50分）
第一节：
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Fromtheverybeginningofschoolwemakebooksandreadingaconstantsourceofpossiblefailureandpublichumiliation.Whenchildrenarelittlewemakethemreadaloud,beforetheteacherandotherchildren,sothatwecanbesurethey“know”allthewordstheyarereading.Thismeansthatwhentheydon’tknowaword,theyaregoingtomakeamistake,rightinfrontofeveryone.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears,Idecidedtotryatallcoststoridthemoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks,andtogetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously.
Onedaysoonafterschoolhadstarted,Isaidtothem,“NowI’mgoingtosaysomethingaboutreadingthatyouhaveprobablyneverheardateachersaybefore.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure.Iamnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindoutwhetheryouunderstandthebooksornot.Ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwanttogoonreadingit,that’senoughforme.AndI’mnotgoingtoaskyouwhatwordsmean.”
Thechildrensatstunnedandsilent.Wasthisateachertalking?
Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadaveryhardtime,lookedatmesteadilyforalongtimeafterIhadfinished.Then,stilllookingatme,shesaidslowlyandseriously,“Mr.Holt,doyoureallymeanthat?
”Isaidjustasseriously,“Imeaneverywordofit.”
Duringthespringshereallyastonishedme.Oneday,shewasreadingatherdesk.FromaglimpseoftheillustrationsIthoughtIknewwhatthebookwas.Isaidtomyself,“Itcan’tbe,”andwenttotakeacloserlook.Sureenough,shewasreadingMobyDick,intheeditionwithwoodcuts.Isaid,“Don’tyoufindpartsofitratherheavygoing?
”Sheanswered,“Oh,sure,butIjustskipoverthosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart.”
Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbeandinschoolsoseldomis---anexciting,joyousadventure.Findsomething,diveintoit,takethegoodparts,skipthebadparts,getwhatyoucanoutofit,goontosomethingelse.Howdifferentisourmean-spirited,pickyinsistencethateverychildgeteverylastlittlescrapof“understanding”thatcanbedugoutofabook.
41.Accordingtothepassage,children’sfearanddislikeofbooksmayresultfrom________.
A.readinglittleandthinklittle.
B.readingoftenandadventurously
C.beingmadetoreadtoomuch
D.beingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers
42.Theteachertoldhisstudentstoread________.
A.forenjoymentB.forknowledge
C.foralargervocabularyD.forhigherscoresinexams
43.Uponhearingtheteacher’stalk,thechildrenprobablyfeltthat________.
A.itsoundedstupid
B.itwasnotsurprisingatall
C.itsoundedtoogoodtobetrue
D.itwasnodifferentfromotherteachers’talk
44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegirlisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Sheskippedoverthoseeasypartswhilereading.
B.Shehadahardtimefinishingtherequiredreadingtasks.
C.Shelearnedtoappreciatesomepartsofthedifficultbooks.
D.Sheturnedout
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