浙江省杭州市滨江区届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题及参考答案.docx

浙江省杭州市滨江区届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题及参考答案.docx

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浙江省杭州市滨江区届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题及参考答案

2021届浙江省杭州市滨江区第一学期期末教学质量检测

九年级英语

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Hereishowfourstudentsansweredtheirteacher'squestioninclass.

Jean

Ilikeshoppingandtalkingtopeople.IthinkIcanlearnhowtodobusiness.Maybesellingclothesisagoodbusinessforme.

Larry

Myhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandmakingfriendsonline.Weoftenshareourfunnystoriesbye-mail.IguessIwilllearnmoreaboutcomputersandmakesuper-smartcomputerprograms.

Robert

MyparentshavekeptlotsofpetssinceIwaslittle.We'veexperiencedmanythingstogether,goodandbad,happyandsad.Thosestorieshavealwaysstayedinmymind.

Oneday,Iwillsharethemwithpeoplebydrawingandwritingbooks.

Sarah

Thoughmymomandtwosistersarealldoctors,I'msureIwillstayasfarawayfromahospitalasIcan.Ihatebeingsick,andI'mafraidofseeingsickpeoplelookingweakandsad.I'llkeepstrongbyplayingmyfavoritesport,tennis,everyday.OnedayI'lljointhenationalteamandbeanotherLiNa.

16.Whatquestiondidtheteacherprobablyaskinclass?

A.Whatkindofpetshaveyoukept?

B.Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture

C.WhatdoyouusuallydoontheInternet?

D.What'syourplanforthecomingvacation?

17.Whowillprobablywritebooksaboutanimals?

A.JeanB.LiC.RobertD.Sarah

18.Whatdoweknowfromthereading?

A.Jeanisaquietandshygirl.

B.Larryisgoodatsellingcomputers.

C.Robert'sparentsworkinapethospital.

D.Sarahwantstobeaprofessionalsportsstar.

B

Somepeopleusuallysaythatthejoyofgivingisthejoyofliving.TonyMarch'sstoryshowshowsomeonecanlivehappilybyhelpingthepoortoachieveabetterlife.TonyMarchisamanwhorosefromgreatpoornesstoquitewealth（富裕，财富），atthesametime，generouslygiving

hiswealthandhistimetoimprovethesituationofthosewhoarefightingforhunger.

Atatimewhenwedon'tseehumankindnessandsympathy（同情）soofteninourlife,itisexhilaratingtofindamanlikeTonywhocanhavesuchastronginfluenceonimprovingthelifeofthousandsofpoorpeople.

Tonygrewupwithoutafatherandwasbeatenbyanunlovingmother,moving17timesbeforeheturned10.Hehadtohelpfeedhisfamilybyworkingatastore.Throughallthementalandphysicalabuse（虐待）,Tonydidn'tgiveupandusededucationtobreakthepoornesscycleandbecametheownerofabigcompany.“Itiseducationthatbringssuccesstome.”hesaid.

Whentheofficialofthecityhomelessshelter（庇护处）foundoutaboutTony,hesuggestedthatTony"gopublic"withhisstorysothatotherswouldbemorewillingtogivetheirtalent,timeandmoneytohelpthepooraswell.Finally,Tonyagreedontheplans.Hisbook,PayingItBackwardwillcomeoutsoon.

PayingItBackwardremindsusthatonecanlivehappilybygivingoutpleasureandweallcandoaparttohelpothersbygivingourtime,talent,andmoneyforcharity（慈善）.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exhilarating?

"mean?

A.Worrying

B.Boring

C.Disappointing

D.Exciting

20.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecanknowthat

A.TonyMarch'sparentslovedhimverymuch.

B.educationinfluencedTonyMarchverymuch.

C.TonyMarchlivedinthesheltersuntilhewas10.

D.TonyMarch'smothermadehimworkinastoreforthefamily.

21.WhydidTonyagreetowriteabookabouthimself?

A.Hewantedmorepeopletohelpthepoor.

B.Hewantedmorepeopletoreadmorebooks.

C.Hewantedtomakehimselfknowntoeveryone.

D.Hewantedtosellhisbooktomakemoremoney.

22.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GivingBacktoSocietyIsDifficult

B.TheJoyofGivingIstheJoyofLiving

C.GivingOurTimeAndMoneyIsImportant

D.LivingHappilyCanMakeaBigDifference

C

“Onesmallstepforman;onegiantleap（跳跃）formankind.”Ithasbeenover51yearssincethespacehero,NeilArmstrong,becamethefirstmantosetfootontheMoon.

ThedaywasJuly20,1969whenNeilArmstrongcompletedthegreatesttaskinthewholehistory.Armstrong’sdiscoveryisreally"onegiantleapformankind".Hehelpedusknowmoreaboutspacediscoveriesandexploration（探索）whichcouldallowustofindoutmoreaboutwhatisoutsideoftheEarth.

NeilArmstrongwasbornnearWapakoneta,OhioonAugust5,1930.HepracticallywentfromnobodytoanAmericashero.Hisfamilymovedaroundthestatemanytimes,livinginsixteentownsoverthenextfourteenyears.Armstrong'sgreatloveforastronomygrewduringthistime.Whenhewasfiveorsix,heexperiencedhisfirstairplaneflightinWarren,Ohiowithhisfather.

AfterArmstronggraduatedfromPurdueUniversityin1955andservedintheUnitedStatesNavy（海军），hejoinedtheastronomical（天文学的）groupwhichwaslatercalledNASA.Hisfirst

spacetaskwasGeminiVIIIwhereheandDavidScottbecamethefirstastronautstomaketwospaceshipsstayintheEarth'sorbit（轨道）.

Thenin1969,ArmstrongBuzzAldrinandMichaelCollinswerethefirsthumanstostepontheMoon.Afterthisgreatadventure,NeilArmstrongstayedwithNASAuntil1971.Afterthat,hebecameaprofessor（教授）attheUniversityofCincinnati.Armstrongstayedactiveinthespaceworlduntilhisveryend.

TeilArmstrongisperhapsAmerica'smostamazinghero.Heshowedusthatanythingwaspossible.Armstrongrealized"TheAmericanDream"andwillberememberedforever.

23.WhyisArmstrong'sdiscovery"onegiantleapformankind"?

A.Itgetsthepublic'ssupportatonce.

B.Itisthegreatestspacetaskinhumanhistory.

C.Itencouragesmorepeopletolearnastronomy.

D.Itmakesmoreandmoreastronautsgointospace.

24.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?

A.Armstrong’sfatherwasthefirstastronautinAmerica.

B.Armstrongexperiencedhisfirstairplaneflightin1932.

C.Armstrong'sfamilylivedinWapakonetaformanyyears.

D.Armstrongshowedgreatinterestinastronomyinhischildhood.

25.WhichisthecorrectorderaboutNeilArmstrongsexperiences?

a.Hejoinedtheastronomicalgroupbated.

b.HegraduatedfromPurdueUniversity.

c.HeservedintheUnitedStatesNavy.

d.Hebecameauniversityprofessor.

e.HesteppedontheMoon.

f.HemadetwospaceshipsstayintheEarth'sorbitwithDavidScott.

A.b-c-a-f-e-dB.b-a-c-f-e-dC.b-a-c-e-f-dD.b-c-a-e-f-d

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutNeilArmstrongfromthepassage?

A.HewasinNASAuntilhisend.

B.Hesteppedonthemoonin1969alone.

C.HestudiedattheUniversityofCincinnati.

D.Hehadastrongheartandstucktothethingheloved.

D

Theoctopus（章鱼）isanamazinganimalScientistshavelearnedthatoctopusesareclever.Butuntilrecently,theydidn'trealizehowsmartoctopusesreallywere.

Octopusesareveryintelligent.TheycanlearnnewthingsJustlikehumans.They’veevenlearnedafewtrickstogetthemselvesoutofdifficultsituations.Ifanoctopusisindangerbecauseofanattacker（攻击者）,suchasasharkorabird,itcanusesomeprettywonderfulskillstogetaway:

Octopusesdon'thaveteethorsharpclaws（爪子）toprotectthemselves.Instead,theyusemorecleverwaystofooltheirattackers.Onewaythatcanhelpanoctopushideisshootingink.Bythetimetheinkgoesaroundandtheattackercanseeagain,theoctopushasswumawayorhidden.Octopusesalsohavetheabilitytochangethecoloroftheirbodiestomatchthecolorofthethingsaround.Enemiesswimrightbyoctopuseswithoutnoticingthem.

Whiledivingintotheocean,scientistsweresurprisedtoseeoctopusesuseanotherwaytoprotectthemselves.Theysawsomesmalloctopusesmovingcoconut（椰子）halvesacrosstheoceanfloor.Thescientistsfollowedtheoctopusesandweresurprisedtodiscoverthattheanimalswereputtingthecoconutshells（壳）together.Whenanoctopusthoughtitwasindanger,itranbacktotheshells.Thenitgottwoshellhalvesandhidinsidethembypullingoneontopoftheother.Becausecoconutshellsareveryhardontheoutside,octopuseswereabletocreateasafeballtoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.Scientistsbelievethatthisactionshowsthatoctopusesaretoolusers.

④Cabs（螃蟹）alsouseshellforprotection.Butscientistsdon'tthinkthatcrabsaretoolusers.Theseanimalscanpickupshellsandhideinthem,butoctopusescancarryshellstoanotherplace.Scientistssaythisshowsthatoctopusescanthinkaheadabouthowtheywill-usetheshellslater.

Nowscientistsbelievethatoctopusarereallyintelligentandsmartanimalsthatcanusetoolslikehumans,monkeysandsomebirds.

27.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?

A.TheanimalsB.ThecrabsC.TheshellsD.Thescientists

29.Octopusesmovingcoconutshellsfromoneplacetoanothershowsthat

A.theymovetonewhomesoften

B.theyareabletoplanforfutureneeds

C.theyaremoreintelligentthansomebirds

D.theymayfindotherkindsofshellstouseinthefuture

30.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toshowreaderstheintelligenceofoctopuses.

B.Todescribeanoctopusthatishidinginacoconutshell.

C.Toencouragereaderstolearnaboutthetoolsoctopusesuse.

D.Tocompareoctopuseswithotheranimalsthatarealsotoolusers.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加首句。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、DE和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

FiveHabitstoHelpYouSucceed

Nobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed.successseemsdifficulttoachieve.HereIhavemadealistoffivehabitstohelpyouset

goalsandrealizethem.

31.

Findingyourvaluesisimportant.Sitandthinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost.Pickalotofthingsandwrit