广东省惠州市普通高中届高三毕业班上学期第一次调研考试英语试题.docx
《广东省惠州市普通高中届高三毕业班上学期第一次调研考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省惠州市普通高中届高三毕业班上学期第一次调研考试英语试题.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
广东省惠州市普通高中届高三毕业班上学期第一次调研考试英语试题
绝密★启用前
广东省惠州市普通高中
2022届高三毕业班上学期第一次调研考试
英语试题
2021年8月
试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
WHERETOSTAYINSYDNEY
Whetheryouwanttostayinaconvertedbeerfactory,aluxuryhotelontheharbouroranadvancedloft-styleroom,Sydneyhasahugerangeoftop-qualityhotels.
1.THEOLDCLAREHOTEL
LocatedintheheartofSydney’sCentralParkdistrict, TheOldClareHotel,providingluxurious（豪华的）roomsandfacilities,takesupahistoricChippendalepubandthenearbyformerbeerfactorysite.ThishotelhasbeenlovinglyrestoredbyPengLoh,aSingaporeanbusinessmanwithapassionforredecoratingheritageproperties.
2.HILTONSYDNEY
ThisisluxuryaccommodationrightinthecentreofSydney,withworld-classrestaurants,oneofthecity’sbestbars.Justupstairssits Glass,theaward-winningsmallrestaurantbycelebritychefLukeMangan.Downstairslies TheMarbleBar,a Sydneyhotspotfordecadesandheritagelistedduetoitsextensiveuseofmarble,datingbackto1893.Roomsaresimplyfashionable.
3.THELANGHAM
Grandharborsideluxurycanbeexpectedat TheLangham,locatedintheSydneycentre.Thehotelmakesthemostofitsimpressiveharbourviewswithamarble-decoratedhallthattakesyourbreathaway.Don’tforgettocheckouttheart,withacollectionofAustralia’smostfamouspainter.Trytheirfamoushighteamenu,andbesuretocheckouttheincredibleundergroundswimmingpoolavailabletoguestsonly.
4.FOURSEASONSHOTELSYDNEY
Anotherluxurystaywithamazingharbourviews，the FourSeasonsHotelSydney sitsontheedgeofSydney’shistoricRocksdistrict.ADeluxeHarbourRoomwillgiveyouabreath-takingview，withdarkwoodandsilkinsideincalmingcolours.Downstairsis Grain，oneofthebest-knownwhiskybarsinthecity.
21.Whichofthefollowinghotelshousesarestaurantbyafamouschef?
A.TheLangham.B.HiltonSydney.
C.TheOldClareHotel.D.The FourSeasonsHotelSydney.
22.WhatprivilegecanguestsenjoyinTheLangham?
A.Atasteofthefamoushighteaforfree.
B.Accesstotheundergroundswimmingpool.
C.Arestintheimpressivemarble-decoratedhall.
D.Agoodlookatthecollectionoffamouspaintings.
23.Whatdoallthehotelshaveincommon?
A.Famousbars.B.Harbourviews.
C.Heritageproperties.D.Luxuriousfacilities.
B
Dad’scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum，whichmadethecombtwoyearsolderthanIwas.Everynight，hewouldsmile，handmethecombandsay，“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit，OK?
”
Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefivethismundane（平凡的）taskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon，thenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasI could.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob，IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatmeandplacethe combontopofhiswallet.
Abouttwoyearslater，Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto–justacoupleoftimesaweek.Andwhenhedidcomehome，itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome，andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.
Today，I’mnolongerakid.I’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasgotbackontrack.Thingsarebetternow.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmepersisted.
Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear，Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual，Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave，hesaid，“Hey，wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?
”Ilookedathimawhile，thentookthecomband headedtothesink.
IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime，Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhasaged.Hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles，yethissmileisstillasheartwarmingasbefore.Thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.Dadcarefullyplacedhiscombontopofhiswallet.
Aftersomanyyears，hestillorganizeshispersonalitemsinthesamemeticulous（细心的）way.Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat，I’mglad.
24.WhatcausedtheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandme?
A.Generationgap.B.Dad’sfailureinbusiness.
C.MyignoranceofDad.D.Dad’sabsencefromthefamily.
25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDad?
A.Gentlebutstrict.B.Hardworkingandcaring.
C.Cautiousandrealistic.D.Demandingbutpatient.
26.WhydidDadaskhisdaughtertocleanhiscombbeforeherbirthday?
A.Togiveheralesson.B.Tofollowhisoldhabit.
C.Tofixtheirrelationship.D.Topraiseherhelpfulness.
27.Whichsayingconcludesthetextbest?
A.Yesterdayoncemore.B.Letbygonesbebygones.
C.Somethingsneverchange.D.Likefather，likedaughter.
C
Theideaoflowmaterialdesire，lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork，marryandhavechildren，concludedasa“lyingdown”lifestyle，recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-competitivesociety.
Manymillennials（千禧一代）andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens，includingworkstress，familydisputes（纷争）andfinancialstrains，havepushedthem“againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution（内卷），”jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetitionagainstpeers.
“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘virtues’ofstruggle，endureandsacrificetobearthestresses，theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis（宣泄）andadjustment，”saidascholar.“Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople，underthegrowingpressuresfromchild-raisingtopayingthemortgage（按揭）today，wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”
Interestingly，themajorityofmillennialsandGenZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes，whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy，acknowledgedthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions，someChineseyouthhavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact，lyingdownisnotentirelycomfortable.Youngpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofmorale（士气）farbeyondtheirreach.
“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture，butmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges，”apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes.“It’snouserunningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.”
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1mean?
A.Warned.B.Criticized.C.Touched.D.Amused.
29.Whatmighthavecausedthe“lyingdown”lifestyleamongtheyoung?
A.Improvementsinlivingconditions.
B.Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.
C.Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.
D.Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.
30.What’sthescholar’sattitudetowardthe“lyingdown”group?
A.Understanding.B.Intolerant.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.
31.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?
A.Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.
B.Theyreallyenjoythe“lyingdown”lifestyle.
C.Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.
D.Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.
D
Whenyouwalkonasandybeach，ittakesmoreenergythanstridingdownasidewalk—becausetheweightofyourbodypushesintothesand.Turnsout，thesamethingistrueforvehiclesdrivingonroads.Theweightofthevehiclescreatesaveryshallowindentation（凹陷）inthepavement（路面）—anditmakesitsuchthatit’scontinuouslydrivingupaveryshallowhill.
JeremyGregory，asustainabilityscientistatM.I.T.andhisteammodeledhowmuchenergycouldbesaved—andgreen-housegasesavoided—bysimplystiffening（硬化）thenation’sroadsandhighways.Andtheyfoundthatstiffening10percentofthenation’sroadseveryyearcouldprevent440megatonsofcarbondioxideequivalentemissionsoverthenextfivedecades—enoughtooffsethalfapercentofprojectedtransportationsectoremissionsoverthattimeperiod.Toputthoseemissionssavingsintocontext—thatamount isequivalentto howmuchCO2you’dsparetheplanetbykeepingabillionbarrelsofoilintheground—orbygrowingsevenbilliontrees—foradecade.
TheresultsareintheTransportationResearchRecord.
Asfor howtostiffenroads?
Gregorysaysyoucouldmixsmallamountsofsyntheticfibersorcarbonnanotubesintopavingmaterials.Oryoucouldpavewithcement-basedconcrete，whichisstifferthanasphalt（沥青）.
Thissystemcouldalsobeawaytoshavecarbonemissionswithoutsomeoftheusualhurdles.Usually，whenitcomestoreducingemissionsinthetransportationsector，you’retalkingaboutchangingpoliciesrelatedtovehiclesandalsodriverbehavior，whichinvolvesmillionsandmillionsofpeople—asopposedto changingthewaywedesignandmaintainourpavements.That’sjustontheorderofthousandsofpeoplewhoareworkingintransportationagencies.Andwhenitcomestoretrofitting（翻新）ourstreetsandhighways—thoseagenciesarewheretherubbermeetstheroad.
32.Whydoestheauthormention“walkonasandybeach”inparagraph1?
A.Topresentafact.B.Tomakeacontrast.
C.
升级会员 