高考英语语法定语从句复习练习.docx

高考英语语法定语从句复习练习.docx

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高考英语语法定语从句复习练习

定语从复习练习

〖2014定从复习1〗Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it

〖2014定从复习2〗Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.itB.whatC.whichD.that

〖2014定从复习3〗I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool____ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which

〖2014定从复习4〗Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whomB.whichC.themD.those

〖2014定从复习5〗Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever

〖2014定从复习6〗Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.

A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that

〖2014定从复习7〗Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what

〖2014定从复习8〗_____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

 A.It  B.As  C.That  D.What      

比较：

___isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

〖2014定从复习9〗Jimpassedthedrivingtest,surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it

〖2014定从复习10〗____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

〖2014定从复习11〗Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,______,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.

 A.who  B.that  C.what  D.which   

〖2014定从复习12〗____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.

 A.That  B.As  C.It  D.What 

地点：

where/which/that时间：

when/which/that

〖2014定从复习13〗TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

〖2014定从复习14〗Icanthinkofmanycases_____studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

 A.why   B.which  C.as  D.where 

〖2014定从复习15〗Occasionsarequiterare.Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when

〖2014定从复习16〗Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.

 A.which  B.that  C.whose  D.when 

〖2014定从复习17〗Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

A.until        B.that        C.when        D.where

怎么确定关系代词前用什么介词?

（1）定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配

Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

（aboutwhich---argueaboutsth）

Thereisnoone_____shecanturnwhenintrouble

（towhom----turntosbforhelp）

（2）先行词常和什么介词搭配。

Thereason_________hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.

（forwhich-----thereasonfor）

〖2014定从复习18〗Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich

〖2014定从复习19〗GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich

〖2014定从复习20〗Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich

〖2014定从复习21〗Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,appearedararerainbowsoon.

A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich

易错点:

插入语和定语干扰!

〖2014定从复习22〗Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.

A．forwhichB．withwhichC．ofwhichD．towhich

〖2014定从复习23〗Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

〖2014定从复习24〗MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

〖2014定从复习25〗Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.

A.themB.whoC.whomD.these

〖2014定从复习26〗Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom

定语从句真题练习

〖2009辽宁〗They’vewontheirlastthreematches,________Ifindabitsurprising

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

〖2007辽宁〗Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,hefoundajobinabigcompany.

A.afterthat\B.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis

〖2006辽宁〗Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudentsChineseintheschool,mostwerefromGermany.

A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom

〖2004辽宁〗Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%______aresoldabroad.

 A.ofwhich  B.whichof  C.ofthem  D.ofthat  

DBDA

区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。

主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。

Ihaveforgotten∧wherewewentyesterday.

Wherewewentyesterday∧iscoveredwithallkindsofflowers.

Oh!

Thisis∧wherewecameyesterday.

Thisistheplacewherewecameyesterday.

Here,hemadethepromisethathewouldcomehere10yearslater.

Iwillmakeamarkwherehemadethepromise.

whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.

需要用什么引导词看从句。

名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词;缺名词性成份时，指人用who/whom，指物用what;不缺意思和成份时用that。

That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。

〖2011江西卷〗Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A．thisB．thatC．whatD．which

〖2011四川卷〗Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

〖2011陕西卷〗I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’sI’ddoifIhadthemoney.

A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what

易错点:

插入语干扰!

〖2014名词性从句复习1〗Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

〖2014名词性从句复习2〗wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As

〖2014名词性从句复习3〗Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellforhethoughtwasnotenough.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.which

[1]Inmyeyes,_______isknowntoall_____Chineseeconomyhastakenoff.

[2]______isknowntoall,Chineseeconomyhastakenoff.

[3]Itooksomemedicineforthebadcold,but_____didn’thelp.

[4]Itooksomemedicineforthebadcold,______didn’thelp.

[5]Ifind______isapitythathefailedinthedrivingtest.

A.whichB.thatC.itD.As

〖2014名词性从句复习4〗isknowntousallisthatthe2014OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinL.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

Whether是解!

不充当从句的任何成分，表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性。

不可以省略。

通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if；习惯上也只能说whetherornot，而不说if…ornot。

____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.

A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That

试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。

但是在宾语从句中表达“是否”既可用if也可用whether。

主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,只能用whether引导，不能用if.

主语从句Whetheritistrueremainsaproblem.这件事是否真实还是个问题。

表语从句Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.医生真正怀疑的是我母亲能否很快从重病中恢复过来。

同位语从句IamindoubtwhetherIshouldagreetotheplan.

〖2014名词性从句复习5〗We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.

A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which

〖2014名词性从句复习6〗Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectanditis

roughorsmooth.

A./B.whetherC.howD.what

〖2014名词性从句复习7〗Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why

名词性从句真题练习

〖2006辽宁〗makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever

A

状语从句出题思路复习

转折关系:

but,however,Altough,Though,什么时候选?

〖2011四川卷〗FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.

A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so

〖2009湖南〗______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.

A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas

〖2007全国Ⅰ〗Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.likeB.asC.orD.but

〖2007湖南〗Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,_______thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.asB.orC.butD.and

〖2014状从复习1〗Excusemeforbreakingin,_______Ihavesomenewsforyou.

A.soB.andC.butD.yet

[1]Itwasinthiscity______hewasborn.

[2]Itwasthiscity______hewasborn.

[3]Itwasin1989______hewasborn.

[4]Itwasthreedays_____hewasborn.

[5]Itisthreedays_____hewasborn.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.beforeE.since

〖2010陕西〗Johnthinksitwon’tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since

〖2008北京〗I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime___Briangetsback.

A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after

〖2011四川卷〗Asitreported,itis100yearsQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since

〖2014状从复习2〗ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtimewemeetthemagain.

A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when

〖2014状从复习3〗Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverandreturntowork.

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that

〖2014状从复习4〗Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since

but,however,although

didn’tUnless/if...not

neverWithout接名词,主句有would或could

until

so,therefore,asaresult,accordingly

because,since,as,for

前后两句一肯一否，除了转折关系,2009-2011年考的更多的是因果关系,until和unless.However和instead同时出现在选项中时，容易选instead；However和otherwise同时出现在选项中时容易选otherwise；but和so同时出现在选项中时容易选so（therefore）；but和because同时出现在选项中时容易选because（as,since），具体结合语境。

〖2008北京〗—DidyoureturnFred’scall?

—I