考研英语1997最新完型填空试题.docx

考研英语1997最新完型填空试题.docx

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考研英语1997最新完型填空试题

1997美国的临时劳动力

①ManpowerInc,with560000workers,istheworld’slargesttemporaryemploymentagency.②Everymorning,itspeople_1_intotheofficesandfactoriesofAmerica,seekingaday’sworkforaday’spay.

③Onedayatatime.④_2_industrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvive_3_reducingthenumberofemployees,Manpower,basedinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isbooming.

⑤_4_itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglybecominganationofpart-timersandtemporaryworkers.⑥This“_5_”workforceisthemostimportant_6_inAmericanbusinesstoday,anditis_7_changingtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirjobs.⑦Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive_8_avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdens_9_byemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans.⑧Forworkersitcanmeananendtothesecurity,benefitsandsenseof_10_thatcamefrombeingaloyalemployee.[153words]

1.［A］swarm［B］stride［C］separate［D］slip

2.［A］For［B］Because［C］As［D］Since

3.［A］from［B］in［C］on［D］by

4.［A］Eventhough［B］Nowthat［C］Ifonly［D］Providedthat

5.［A］durable［B］disposable［C］available［D］transferable

6.［A］approach［B］flow［C］fashion［D］trend

7.［A］instantly［B］reversely［C］fundamentally［D］sufficiently

8.［A］but［B］while［C］and［D］whereas

9.［A］imposed［B］restricted［C］illustrated［D］confined

10.［A］excitement［B］conviction［C］enthusiasm［D］importance

1998年英语试题

①UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.②They_1_thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe_2_man.③Buttheyinsistedthatits_3_resultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe_4_oftheEnglishpopulation.④_5_contrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyears，from1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla_6_agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.

⑤Thisview,_7_,isgenerallythoughttobewrong.⑥Specialists_8_historyandeconomics,have_9_twothings:

thattheperiodfrom1650to1750was_10_bygreatpoverty,andthatindustrializationcertainlydidnotworsenandmayhaveactuallyimprovedtheconditionsforthemajorityofthepopulace.[116words]

1.［A］admitted［B］believed［C］claimed［D］predicted

2.［A］plain［B］average［C］mean［D］normal

3.［A］momentary［B］prompt［C］instant［D］immediate

4.［A］bulk［B］host［C］gross［D］magnitude

5.［A］On［B］With［C］For［D］By

6.［A］broadly［B］thoroughly［C］generally［D］completely

7.［A］however［B］meanwhile［C］therefore［D］moreover

8.［A］at［B］in［C］about［D］for

9.［A］manifested［B］approved［C］shown［D］speculated

10.［A］noted［B］impressed［C］labeled［D］marked

1999安全生产

①Industrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen.②Companies_1_lowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem_2_andactive.③Whentheworkiswelldone,a_3_ofaccidentfreeoperationsisestablished_4_timelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimum.

④Successfulsafetyprogramsmay_5_greatlyintheemphasisplacedoncertainaspectsoftheprogram.⑤Someplacegreatemphasisonmechanicalguarding.⑥Othersstresssafeworkpracticesby_6_rulesorregulations.⑦_7_othersdependonanemotionalappealtotheworker.⑧But,therearecertainbasicideasthatmustbeusedineveryprogramifmaximumresultsaretobeobtained.

⑨Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.⑩Fromafinancialstandpointalone,safety_8_.

Thefewertheinjury_9_,thebettertheworkman’sinsurancerate.

Thismaymeanthedifferencebetweenoperatingat_10_orataloss.[144words]

1.\[A\]at\[B\]in\[C\]on\[D\]with

2.\[A\]alive\[B\]vivid\[C\]mobile\[D\]diverse

3.\[A\]regulation\[B\]climate\[C\]circumstance\[D\]requirement

4.\[A\]where\[B\]how\[C\]what\[D\]unless

5.\[A\]alter\[B\]differ\[C\]shift\[D\]distinguish

6.\[A\]constituting\[B\]aggravating\[C\]observing\[D\]justifying

7.\[A\]Some\[B\]Many\[C\]Even\[D\]Still

8.\[A\]comesoff\[B\]turnsup\[C\]paysoff\[D\]holdsup

9.\[A\]claims\[B\]reports\[C\]declarations\[D\]proclamations

10.\[A\]anadvantage\[B\]abenefit\[C\]aninterest\[D\]aprofit

2000农民余粮的重要性

①Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.②Hemuststorealargequantityofgrain_1_consumingallhisgrainimmediately.Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily_2_heproducesasurplus.③Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:

asseedforsowing,asaninsurance_3_theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto_4_oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto_5_thesoil.④Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructirrigation_6_andimprovehisfarminotherways.⑤Ifnosurplusisavailable,afarmercannotbe_7_.⑥Hemusteithersellsomeofhispropertyor_8_extrafundsintheformofloans.⑦Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalow_9_ofinterest,butloansofthiskindarenot_10_obtainable.[139words]

1.［A］otherthan［B］aswellas［C］insteadof［D］morethan

2.［A］onlyif［B］muchas［C］longbefore［D］eversince

3.［A］for［B］against［C］of［D］towards

4.［A］replace［B］purchase［C］supplement［D］dispose

5.［A］enhance［B］mix［C］feed［D］raise

6.［A］vessels［B］routes［C］paths［D］channels

7.［A］self-confident［B］self-sufficient［C］self-satisfied［D］self-restrained

8.［A］search［B］save［C］offer［D］seek

9.［A］proportion［B］percentage［C］rate［D］ratio

10.［A］genuinely［B］obviously［C］presumably［D］frequently

2001年政府对媒体炒作干扰司法公正进行立法限制

①Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases_1_thetrialofRosemaryWest.

②Inasignificant_2_oflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea_3_billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses_4_andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof_5_thatcanbegiventoacase_6_atrialbegins.

②InalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsMediaSelectCommittee,LordIrvinesaidhe_7_withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot_8_sufficientcontrol.

③_9_ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda_10_ofmediaprotestwhenhesaidthe_11_ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges_12_toParliament.

④TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,which_13_theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally_14_inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywas_15_toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies.

⑤“Pressfreedomswillbeinsafehands_16_ourBritishjudges,”hesaid.

⑥Witnesspaymentsbecamean_17_afterWestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.⑦Upto19witnesseswere_18_tohavereceivedpaymentsfortellingtheirstoriestonewspapers.⑧Concernswereraised_19_witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto_20_guiltyverdicts.［215words］

1.［A］asto［B］forinstance［C］inparticular［D］suchas

2.［A］tightening［B］intensifying［C］focusing［D］fastening

3.［A］sketch［B］rough［C］preliminary［D］draft

4.［A］illogical［B］illegal［C］improbable［D］improper

5.［A］publicity［B］penalty［C］popularity［D］peculiarity

6.［A］since［B］if［C］before［D］as

7.［A］sided［B］shared［C］complied［D］agreed

8.［A］present［B］offer［C］manifest［D］indicate

9.［A］Release［B］Publication［C］Printing［D］Exposure

10.［A］storm［B］rage［C］flare［D］flash

11.［A］translation［B］interpretation［C］exhibition［D］demonstration

12.［Abetterthan［B］otherthan［C］ratherthan［D］soonerthan

13.［A］changes［B］makes［C］sets［D］turns

14.［A］binding［B］convincing［C］restraining［D］sustaining

15.［A］authorized［B］credited［C］entitled［D］qualified

16.［A］with［B］to［C］from［D］by

17.［A］impact［B］incident［C］inference［D］issue

18.［A］stated［B］remarked［C］said［D］told

19.［A］what［B］when［C］which［D］that

20.［A］assure［B］confide［C］ensure［D］guarantee

2002电子通讯技术的发展

①Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.②Yetmuchhadhappened_1_.③Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot_2_the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpreelectronic_3_，followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe_4_oftheperiodical.④Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution_5_up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading_6_throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpictures_7_the20thcenturyworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.⑤Noteveryoneseesthatprocessin_8_.⑥Itisimportanttodoso.

⑦Itisgenerallyrecognized,_9_,thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,_10_bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,_11_itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately_12_.⑧Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame“personal”too,aswellas_13_,withdisplaybecomingsharperandstorage_14_increasing.⑨Theywerethoughtof,likepeople,_15_generations,withthedistancebetweengenerationsmuch_16_.

⑩Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm“informationsociety”begantobewidelyusedtodescribethe_17_withinwhichwenowlive.

Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas_18_bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeen_19_viewsaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications.

“Benefits”havebeenweighed_20_“harmful”outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult.[244words]

1.\[A\]between\[B\]before\[C\]since\[D\]later

2.\[A\]after\[B\]by\[C\]during\[D\]until

3.\[A\]means\[B\]method\[C\]medium\[D\]measure

4.\