深圳市初中英语八年级上Unit4单元测试题.docx
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深圳市初中英语八年级上Unit4单元测试题
八年级（上）Unit4能力测试题
笔试部分（85分）
第一卷选择题（80分）
I.词汇测试（15分）
i.n加油根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
（共8小题，每小题1n加油分）
（）1.—Whatareyoudoingthen加油sedays?
—I’mbusycreatinganinterestn加油ingstoryandI’llfinishitnextwn加油eek.
A.trainingB.makingC.ordering
（n加油）2.—Howpracticalthecomputersarn加油e!
—Yes,weallusetheminourwon加油rk.
A.usefulB.friendly
C.trn加油aditional
（）3.—Whan加油taboutyournewdress?
—Itfen加油elscomfortable.Ilikein加油tverymuch.
A.hardandcoolB.nn加油iceandsoftC.commonandheavy
（n加油）4.—Thecompanyisdn加油evelopinganewkindofiPad.
—Realn加油ly?
Whencanwebuythenewproductn加油?
A.producingB.decn加油idingC.imagining
（）n加油5.—Doyouknowhowpeoplewenttowon加油rkacenturyago?
—Maybetheyn加油wenttoworkbybikeorn加油onfoot.
A.ahundredyearsB.afewyn加油earsC.athousandyearsn加油
（）6.—Someplantssln加油eepinthedaytimeandgrown加油atnight.
—It’samazing.
A.n加油inawayB.inamomentCn加油.duringtheday
（）7.—Wen加油shouldkeepthekidsofn加油ftheelectricity.
—Yesn加油.It’sdangerous.
A.add..n加油.toB.keep...fromC.turnn加油...off
（）8.—Youdon’ttalkwin加油thJohn.Why?
—Wegotangrywitheachn加油otherfiveweeksago.Sincethenn加油,wehavenevertalken加油d.
A.FromthenonB.Inthefutun加油reC.Inthepast
ii.从n加油下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共7小n加油题，每小题1分）
（）9.Ifapersonis_______,n加油heorshecanmakepeopleln加油augh.
A.funnyB.beautifun加油lC.smart
（）10.To___n加油____somethingiston加油producesomethingwhichnevn加油erappearedintheworln加油d.
A.preferB.discussC.invent
（）1n加油1.—Look.Yourhousen加油isfullof_______.It’stimn加油eforyoutocleanit.
—I’lldoitatn加油once.
A.lightB.dustC.oxygen加油n
（）12.—WhydoyounotgotoQingn加油daobytrain?
—Becausethern加油earetoomany_______ohtn加油hetrainanditmakesmefeeln加油bad.
A.workersB.driversC.passenn加油gers
（）13.—Idon’thavetimetoreadtn加油hesebooksinaweek.
—Youcanreadthn加油e_______ofeachbookandn加油gettheirmainideas.
A.introduction加油nB.writer
C.price
n加油（）14.—Doyouoften_______youroln加油dfriends?
—Notveryoften.Wearen加油allbusywithourownln加油ife.
A.keepintouchwith
B.n加油lookforwardto/C.maken加油funof
（）15.—Howoftendoyouusetn加油hecomputer?
—_______.
A.Ioftenun加油seitonSunday.
B.n加油Iuseittwiceaweek.
C.Ioftenusen加油ittostudy.
II.完形填空（15分）
阅读n加油下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、n加油C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
MrJan加油cksonisateacherinan加油college.Helikesreadinn加油gandoften16somebooksfromn加油thelibrary.He17listeningtn加油otheradioeverymorning.Andheoften加油nreads18afterdinner.Son加油heknowsmuchandteacheswell.Hin加油s19alllikehisclasses.Mike,MrJn加油ackson’sson,isonlynine.Healson加油likes20books.Andheoftenaskshisn加油fathersomequestions.MrJn加油acksonalwaysthinksheistoon加油21tounderstandhim,sohechooses（选n加油择）22onestoanswer.Ofcon加油urse,Mikeisnotsatisfiedn加油（满意的）withthem.
Onedn加油ayMikereadsomethingan加油bouttheelectriclin加油ghtsandwas23init.n加油Whenhisfather24himtn加油odohomework,hewentonthinkingabn加油outit.Heaskedsomen加油questionsandhisfathern加油answeredall.Thenhisfatn加油hersaid,“25alwaysknowmoren加油thansons!
”Theboysaid,“Idon加油n’tthinkso.”“Why?
”Mikedidn’tann加油swerandaskedinstead,“Whon加油inventedtheelectricn加油lights?
”“ThomasEdisn加油on，”answeredMrJackson.“Whn加油ydidn’thisfatherinventtn加油hemthen?
”Mikeaskedagain加油n.
LookingatMike，MrJacksondidn’tkn加油nowwhattoanswer!
（）16.A.findsn加油B.sellsC.borrows
n加油（）17.A.keepsB.imaginesC.forgen加油ts
（）18.A.lettersB.newspapersn加油C.emails
（）19.A.cn加油hildrenB.classmatesC.studentsn加油
（）20.A.borrowingB.readingC.n加油writing
（）21.A.oldn加油B.cleverC.young
（）22.A.wrn加油ongB.easyC.difficult
（）23.An加油.interestedB.slown加油C.weak
（）24.A.spokn加油eB.askedC.pushen加油d
（）25.A.FathersB.Mothersn加油C.Parents
III.阅读理解（30分）
阅读下列短文，从n加油下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最n加油佳答案。
（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
A
TheMiraHon加油ngKongHotel
（¥l,310anight）
118Natn加油hanRoad,TsimShaTsui,Kon加油wloon.Thishotelisinthn加油emiddleofHongKong’stouristan加油ndshoppingcentersn加油andnearKowloonpark.
TheRegn加油alKowloonHotel
（¥1，310anin加油ght）
71ModyRoad,TsimShan加油Tsui,Kowloon.This4-starhoteln加油isneartheHongKongScienceMusen加油um.Ithas4restaurantn加油s,abarandacafe.
Hotn加油elLKFbyRhombus
（¥1,697ann加油ight）
33WyndamStreetCen加油ntral,inLanKwaiFonn加油gyHongKong.Thehoteloffern加油saspaanddrycleaning.Eachron加油omhasatelevision,aDVDplayen加油r,acoffeemakeroratn加油eamaker,andbottledwater.
SheratonHn加油ongKongHotel
（¥1,78n加油1anight）
20Nathann加油Road,TsimShaTsui,Kowloon.Thishon加油telisnearVictoriaHarboran加油ndisonly0.3kilometerfromHongn加油KongMuseumofArt.
（）26.Hn加油owmanyhotelsarethereinn加油Kowloonaccordington加油thepassage?
A.Four.Bn加油.Three.
C.Two.D.Five.
（）27.Whan加油tcanpeopleenjoyatthen加油RegalKowloonHotel?
A.An加油spaanddrycleaning.
Bn加油.AwalkintheKowloonPan加油rk.
C.Adrinkinthebarorthen加油cafe.
D.AvisittoHongKongMusn加油eumofArt.
（）28.Ifyouwanttn加油ovisitVictoriaHarbon加油r,whichisthebestn加油hotelforyou?
A.TheRegn加油alKowloonHotel.
B.Thn加油eMiraHongKongHotel.
C.n加油SheratonHongKongHotel.
D.Hoten加油lLKFbyRhombus.
（）29.Whichofthefon加油llowingisTRUE?
A.Allthefourhoteln加油sare5-starhotels.
B.HotelLKFbyRhn加油ombusison20NathanRn加油oad.
C.TheRegalKown加油loonHotelisneartheshoppingcen加油ntersinHongKong.
D.SheratonHn加油ongKongHotelisthemostexpn加油ensiveoneofthefourhotels.
n加油（）30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkan加油bout?
A.Theinformationaboutfn加油ourhotels.
B.Placesn加油ofinterestofHongKong.
C.Thebestn加油hotelinHongKong.
D.Shoppn加油ingcentersinHongKong.
B
Oneday,n加油ayoungmansawanoldmanplan加油ntingatreeinhisgarden.Heaskedtn加油heoldman,"Whatkindoftren加油eareyouplantingtn加油here?
”
“Thisisafig（无花果）treen加油,”theoldmansaid.“Afigtree?
”thn加油eyoungmanwasverysurprisn加油ed.“Why,howoldareyou?
“Iamn加油ninetyyearsold.”
“Whatn加油!
”criedtheyoungman.n加油“You’reninetyyearsold.Youaren加油plantingaveryyoungtreenowann加油dit’lltakeyearstogivefruit.n加油Youcertainlywon’tlivelongenn加油oughtogetanyfruitfromthistree.”n加油Theoldmanlookedaroundthegarden.n加油Thenhesaidwithasmile,n加油“Didyoueatfigswhenyouwen加油reaboy?
”“Sure,”theyoungmann加油answeredandhedidnotn加油knowwhytheoldmanasken加油dthisquestion.
Thenthen加油oldmanasked,“Whoplantedthefn加油igtrees?
”
“Idon’tknow.”
“Yousen加油e?
sir,”theoldmansaidsln加油owly.“Ourancestorsplantedtreesfon加油rustoenjoyandIamdoingthesan加油meforthepeopleafterme.”
Then加油youngmansaid,"Youareright.Wn加油eshoulddosomethingsn加油forthepeopleafterus.”
n加油（）31.Whatwastheoldmandoingwn加油hentheyoungmansawhn加油im?
A.Plantingflowers.B.Plantingn加油atree.
C.Wateringtheplants.D.Hn加油avingarest.
（）32.Howdn加油idtheyoungmanfeelatfirst?
A.Sad.n加油B.Happy.
C.Surprised.D.Excited.n加油
（）33.Whatdoestheunderlinedworn加油d“ancestors”mean?
A.n加油Peoplewholivedalongn加油timeago.
B.Peoplewhn加油oliveinthefuture.
Cn加油.Peoplewholiveinthecountrysin加油de.
D.Peoplewholiveinthemon加油demcity.
（）34.Whatcan加油nweknowfromthepassage?
A.Tn加油heoldman’sjobwasplantingtrees.
B.n加油Theoldmanlikedeatingn加油fruit.
C.Theyoungmanneveratefn加油igs.
D.Theoldmanwasninetyn加油yearsold.
（）35.Whatcanwen加油learnfromthepassage?
An加油.Weshoulddoeverythingforourn加油children.
B.Weshouldfindsomn加油ethinginterestingtodon加油everyday.
C.Weshouln加油ddosomethingusefulfn加油orthepeopleafterus.
D.Weshouldben加油friendlytothepeoplen加油aroundus.
C
Mostgreatinvenn加油torsoftenmeetwithmanydifficuln加油tiesintheirworkbeforen加油theybecomesuccessful.
Geon加油rgeStephenson,afamon加油usBritishinventor,madetn加油hefirsttrainin18n加油25,usingasteamengine（蒸汽机）.n加油Whenhewasmakingthen加油train，hemetwithalotofdifficun加油lties.Manypeoplesaidthatitwouln加油dkillanimalsandtheenginen加油wouldcatchfiretotheirhoun加油ses.GeorgeStephensonton加油ldthepeoplethatthetrain加油ncouldgoonsmallrails,an加油nditcouldpullcarriagesfulloftn加油hingsandpassengersandtheren加油wasnogreatdangertothem.Itwasn加油difficultforhimtomakethembn加油elieve（相信）.However，afterson加油metime,hewasabletodon加油it,andthefirsttrainthatwasdrin加油venbyStephensonhimn加油selfshowedwhathehn加油adsaid.Onthetraintherewasn加油anewsteamengine.Itwasinn加油ventedbyhim,anditwasacompletesn加油uccess.Thefirstdaywhenthen加油trainranontherails,peoplealonn加油gthewayheardthenoin加油seandsawitrunningquicklytothemn加油.Theyranquicklybackn加油homeandclosedtheirdoors.n加油Theydidn’tcomeoutuntilitwn加油entaway.
Aweeklateranon加油ldwomanstillsaidthatherhenwasson加油frightened（受惊吓的）thatitdidn加油n’tlayanyeggsforthreedays.n加油
（）36.WhendidGeorgeinventthefin加油rsttrain?
A.In1825.B.In1835.
C.In加油n1725.D.In1735.
（）37.Whydidn加油Georgemeetdifficulties?
A.Becn加油ausepeoplesawhisinventionbefn加油ore.
B.Becausehisinventionwasn加油toodangerous.
C.Becaun加油setherewassomethingwrongwithhisn加油invention.
D.Becausepeopn加油lethoughthisinventin加油onwasnotsafe.
（）38.Hown加油didGeorgeshowthathewasn加油right?
A.Hetoldpeoplethn加油etrainwasgoodenoughandusen加油ful.
B.Heoperatedthetn加油rainbyhimselfanditbecamesuccn加油essful.
C.Heaskedsomefamouspeopletn加
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