职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案05157.docx

职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案05157.docx

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职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案05157

职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0515-7

1、SomeUnusualCelebrationsSomeholidaysarewell-knownallaroundtheworld.AmongthemareNewYear\'sEveCelebrations.Alsodaysarecommoninhonorofloveandfriendship,likeValentine\'sDay.Eachcountryhasitsownspecialholidaystoo,tomarkimportanteventsinitshistory.Schools,banks,andgovernmentofficesallcloseondayslikethese.Someofthedayspeoplecelebrate,however,arelessserious.Afewofthemarereallyverystrange.Ofcourse,theyarenotstrangetothepeoplewhocelebratethem.Perhapsthatisbecausethecelebrationshavelongtraditions.ConsiderAprilFool\'sDay,forexample.Nooneknowswhenorwhyitbegan.Todayitiscelebratedinmanycountries－France,England,andAustralia,etc.Onthisday,peopleplaypracticaljokes.Jokesaresupposedtobefunny,butthesejokesdonotmakeeveryonelaugh.Theoneswholaugharetheonesplayingthejokes.Thepeopletheyfooloftengetangry.Doescelebratingthisdaymakesensetoyou?

DyngusDayinPolandseemsstrange,too.Onthisday,itistraditionalforboystopourwaterovertheheadsofgirls.Hereisthestrangestpart:

theydoittogirlstheylike.Otherunusualcelebrationstakeplaceinasinglecityortown.AholidaycalledLaTomatinaiscelebratedinBunol,Spain.Everyyear,inlateAugust,bigtruckscarrymorethan200,000poundsoftomatoesintothislittletown.Thenbeginstheworld\'sbiggestfoodfight.Fortwohours,peopleinthestreetsthrowtomatoesateachother.Everyoneendsupredfromheadtotoe.August10marksthestartofthePuckFair,anIrishfestivalwithaveryunusualtradition.PeoplefromthetownofKillorglingoupintothemountainsandcatchawildgoat.____Therearealsosomecelebrationsthatarereallystrange.IntheUnitedStates,sometimesonepersongetsanideaforanewholidayandtriestogetotherstoacceptit.WhoseideawasPublicSleepingDay?

ThatoneisonFebruary28.Itmayseemstrange,butitsoundslikemorefunthantheoneonFebruary9.ThatissupposedtobeToothacheDay.Doyouliketheideaofinventinganewholiday?

Ifyoudo,thenyouwillwanttomarkMarch26onyourcalendar.ThatisMakeUpYourOwnHolidayDay.【单选题】

A.Theybringhimbacktotown,putacrownonhishead,andmakehimkingforthreedays.

B.Someofthedayspeoplecelebrate,however,arelessserious.

C.ThatissupposedtobeToothacheDay.

D.Thenbeginstheworld\'sbiggestfoodfight.

E.Somepeoplehavefunimaginingnewholidays.

F.Jokesaresupposedtobefunny,butthesejokesdonotmakeeveryonelaugh.

正确答案:

A

答案解析:

本题有一定难度，文章此处讨论的是爱尔兰一个奇怪的节日，山羊节，回来看选项，只有A符合上下文逻辑，是答案。

2、EducationWhenateacherfindsawaytomakearealdifferenceinthestudents\'livesthat\'swhateducationisallabout.Letmetellyouastory.Backin1944wehadanewstudentnamedRoger,hewasthefirstblackstudentinourschool,andeveryonehadsomeprettyignorantviewsonthesubjectofblackpeople.Theotherkidsweren\'tbadchildren;theywerejustcopyingtheirparents,andwell,I\'mafraidmostoftheirparents____.Butasyouknow,whenyou\'retwelveyearsold,you\'rejuststartingtohaveyourownopinionsaboutthings,andIknewthiscouldbeaveryimportantmomentintheireducation.IknewIcouldmakearealdifference,notonlytolittleRoger,buttoalltheotherkids,too,ifjusthandledittherightway.IdecidedIhadtotrytomakeRogerintosomeonespecial.Notlikeateacher\'spet,Iwantedtheotherchildrentostartseeinghimasahumanbeing,notjustadarkshapeinthebackoftheroom.SoIwentafterhimwithquestionsineveryclass.Hewasabrightlittleboy,soitwaseasyenoughformetoestablishhimasasmartpersonwithrealvalue.Iwasprettypleased,becauseIcouldseeRogerbecomingmoreconfident,andalthoughtheotherkidswerestillnotveryfriendly,atleasttheystoppedbeingsonastytohim.Butyouknowwhatreallychangedeverything?

OnedayIcouldseeRoger\'smindwaswandering:

andwithoutthinkingIthrewaneraserinhisdirection.Ionlymeanttogethisattention,buttheeraserhithishandandsenthispencilflying.Thewholeclassroared!

Andafterwards,ofcourse,allthekidswentuptoRogertolaughwithhimaboutit.That\'showhebecameanindividual,someonespecial,totalktoandmakefriendswithandthat\'showIbecame"Dead-EyeBean".【单选题】

A.wasgivinghimahardtime

B.hadsomeprettyignorantviewsonthesubjectofblackpeople

C.whiletheywereenjoyingthesameclass

D.notonlytolittleRoger

E.startseeinghimasahumanbeing

F.allthekidswentuptoRogertolaughwithhimaboutit

正确答案:

B

答案解析:

首先，and后面的分句缺少谓语动词，而B项正好符合。

另外整个句子要表述的是，孩子模仿家长，而家长对黑人问题有着愚昧的看法。

因此答案是B。

3、J.K.RowlingLikethatofherowncharacter,HarryPotter,J.K.Rowling\'slifehasthelusterofafairytale.Divorced,livingonpublicassistanceinatinyEdinburghflatwithherinfantdaughter,RowlingwroteHarryPotterandtheSorcerer\'sStoneatatableinacafeduringherdaughter\'snapsanditwasHarryPotterthatrescuedher.Rowlingremembersthatshealwayswantedtowriteandthatthefirststorysheactuallywrotedown,whenshewasfiveorsix,wasastoryaboutarabbitcalledRabbit.Manyofherfavoritememoriescenteraroundenjoyingthefantasticadventurestories.OnaparticularlylongtrainridefromManchestertoLondoninthesummerof1990,theideacametoherofaboywhoisawizardanddoesn\'tknowit.Heattendsaschoolforwizardry-shecouldseehimveryplainlyinhermind.BythetimethetrainpulledintoKing\'sCrossStationfourhourslater,manyofthecharactersandtheearlystagesoftheplotwerefullyformedinherhead.Thestorytookfurthershapeasshecontinuedworkingonitinpubsandcafesoverherlunchhours.RowlingwasworkingasaFrenchteacherwhensheheardthatherbookabouttheboywizardhadbeenacceptedforpublication.HarryPotterandthePhilosopher\'sStonewaspublishedinJune1997andachievedalmostinstantsuccess.______,retitledHarryPotterandtheSorcerer\'sStone,in1998,Rowling\'sbookscontinuedtomakepublishinghistory.HarryPotterclimbedtothetopofallthebestsellerlistsforchildren\'sandadultbooks.InBritainaseparateeditionofthefirstbookappearedwithamore"adult"dustjacketsothatgrown-upsreadingitontrainsandsubwayswouldnothavetohidetheircopybehindanewspaper.J.K.RowlinglivesinEdinburgh,Scotland,withherdaughterJessicaandcontinuestoworkonwritingtheseven-bookstoryofHarryPotter.【单选题】

A.wouldnothavetohidetheircopybehindanewspaper.

B.WiththepublicationoftheAmericanedition,

C.BythetimethetrainpulledintoKing\'sCrossStation

D.Youngpeopleprefertoreadstoriesaboutcities.

E.enjoyingthefantasticadventurestories.

F.duringherdaughter\'snaps

正确答案:

B

答案解析:

空格部分是句首，需要大写，可以排除一些选项。

同时按照语法规则，此处要填独立主格，因此选B，意思是，随着美国发行的版本重命名为《哈利波特和魔法石》，Rowling的书创造了出版史上的奇迹。

4、J.K.RowlingLikethatofherowncharacter,HarryPotter,J.K.Rowling\'slifehasthelusterofafairytale.Divorced,livingonpublicassistanceinatinyEdinburghflatwithherinfantdaughter,RowlingwroteHarryPotterandtheSorcerer\'sStoneatatableinacafe_____anditwasHarryPotterthatrescuedher.Rowlingremembersthatshealwayswantedtowriteandthatthefirststorysheactuallywrotedown,whenshewasfiveorsix,wasastoryaboutarabbitcalledRabbit.Manyofherfavoritememoriescenteraroundenjoyingthefantasticadventurestories..OnaparticularlylongtrainridefromManchestertoLondoninthesummerof1990,theideacametoherofaboywhoisawizardanddoesn\'tknowit.Heattendsaschoolforwizardry-shecouldseehimveryplainlyinhermind.BythetimethetrainpulledintoKing\'sCrossStationfourhourslater,manyofthecharactersandtheearlystagesoftheplotwerefullyformedinherhead.Thestorytookfurthershapeasshecontinuedworkingonitinpubsandcafesoverherlunchhours.RowlingwasworkingasaFrenchteacherwhensheheardthatherbookabouttheboywizardhadbeenacceptedforpublication.HarryPotterandthePhilosopher\'sStonewaspublishedinJune1997andachievedalmostinstantsuccess.WiththepublicationoftheAmericanedition,retitledHarryPotterandtheSorcerer\'sStone,in1998,Rowling\'sbookscontinuedtomakepublishinghistory.HarryPotterclimbedtothetopofallthebestsellerlistsforchildren\'sandadultbooks.InBritainaseparateeditionofthefirstbookappearedwithamore"adult"dustjacketsothatgrown-upsreadingitontrainsandsubwayswouldnothavetohidetheircopybehindanewspaper.J.K.RowlinglivesinEdinburgh,Scotland,withherdaughterJessicaandcontinuestoworkonwritingtheseven-bookstoryofHarryPotter.【单选题】

A.wouldnothavetohidetheircopybehindanewspaper.

B.WiththepublicationoftheAmericanedition,

C.BythetimethetrainpulledintoKing\'sCrossStation

D.Youngpeopleprefertoreadstoriesaboutcities.

E.enjoyingthefantasticadventurestories.

F.duringherdaughter\'snaps

正确答案:

F

答案解析:

根据前文，Rowling是离婚的女人，和年幼的女儿相依为命，在爱丁堡一个小公寓里靠公众资助生活，她在咖啡馆的桌子上写成了《哈利波特和魔法石》。

由此要想到，带着幼小的孩子的母亲在什么时间写作呢？

一定是孩子睡觉的时候，所以选F。

5、HowtoInterviewPeopleInterviewing（采访）isoneofthoseskillsthatyoucanonlygetbetterat.Youwillneveragainfeelsoillateasewhenyoutryitforthefirsttime,andprobablyyou\'llneverfeelentirelycomfortabletryingtogetfromanotherpersonanswersthatheorshemaybetooshytoreveal.______Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There\'snothingles