完整word全国卷高考英语试题及答案全国卷1推荐文档.docx
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完整word全国卷高考英语试题及答案全国卷1推荐文档
绝密★启封前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，
并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题
卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域
均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域
内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间
来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Havingabirthdayparty.
B.Doingsomeexercise.
C.GettingLydiaagift
5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Helptheman.
B.Takeabus.
C.Getacamera
6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.TellKatetostop.
B.CallKate,sfriends.
C.StayawayfromKate.
7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inawineshop.
B.Inasupermarket.
C.Inarestaurant.
8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Keepthewindowclosed.
B.Gooutforfreshair.
C.Turnonthefan.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
9.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?
A.Teachacourse.
B.Repairhishouse.
C.Workatahotel.
10.Howwillthemanusethemoney?
A.Tohireagardener.
B.Tobuybooks.
C.Topayforaboattrip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates.
B.Colleagues.
C.Roommates.
12.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?
A.Workasaprogrammer.
B.Travelaroundtheworld.
C.Starthisownbusiness.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，
你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
13.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
A.Tobookahotelroom.
B.Toaskabouttheroomservice
C.Tomakechangestoareservation
14.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?
A.OnSeptember15
B.OnSeptember16
C.OnSeptember23
15.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?
A.$179B.$199C.$219
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
16.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?
A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating
17.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?
A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt’shome
18.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?
A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman
19.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?
A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
20.WhoisWangMing?
A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer
21.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?
A.It’sunpredictableB.It’squitestableC.It’snotoptimistic
22.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?
A．20％B.22％C.50％
23.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?
A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience
B.Thesalaryisusuallygood
C.Theirchoiceislimited.
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachel
Carson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemost
importantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams（1860-1935）
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank
Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseof
community（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesfor
peopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobel
PeacePrize.
RachelCarson（1907-1964）
Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.
Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionand
theharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO’Connor（1930-present）
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,
shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.Shebecamean
Arizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.
SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher
24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks（1913-2005）
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupher
seatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalso
setofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthe
civil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin”,saidParks.
24.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.
B.Herteachingskills.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.
D.Hercommunitybackground.
25.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.
D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
26.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?
A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks.
27.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.
C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.
B
GrandparentsAnsweraCall
AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.Even
whenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,she
politelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfour
yearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloser
relationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.
NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadult
childrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.Even
PresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintothe
WhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83
percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmerican
family.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.
“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldnt’getawayfromhomefarenoughorfast
enoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,a
magazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportant””itisto
benearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.”
Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorher
grandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisit
frequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradult
childisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.
28.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?
A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.
B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.
C．Itenabledhermakemorefriends.
D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.
29.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?
A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.
B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.
C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.
D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.
30.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?
A．Theywereunsureofthemselves.
B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.
C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.
D．Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.
31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?
A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirown
B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem
C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren
D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter
C
IampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsof
those,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecause
I'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsare
harvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72
hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.
IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.Ipickedupthestemcellsin
Providence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenI
arrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:
”Well,I’mreallysorry,I’ve
gotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputiton
thedeskandIsaid:
”Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,
please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.She
arrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkand
gotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.
Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatis
potentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.
32.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?
AproviderBdeliveryman
CcollectorDmedicaldoctor
33.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?
A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.
B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.
C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.
D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.
34.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?
A.ToLondonB.ToNewark
C.ToProvidenceD.ToWashington
D
Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybe
emptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness
uneas-iness,orworry.
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