度同等学力英语真命题及答案解析.docx

度同等学力英语真命题及答案解析.docx

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度同等学力英语真命题及答案解析

2018年同等学力英语真题及答案

一卷部分

PaperOne（100minutes）

PartIOralCommunication（10points）SectionA

Directions:

InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswersheet.

DialogueOne

Howaboutyou?

Wannajoinus?

It’salongweekend.

Tina:

I’msogladtheweekend’sfinallyhere.

Lewis:

Metoo.Imagine!

1cWe’vegotthreedaysinarow.

Tina:

So,where’reyougoing?

Lewis:

Idon'thaveanyplanyet.I’lljustplayitbyear.2A

Tina:

We’regoingtogohikingandcampinginthemountains.

Lewis:

Thatsoundsexciting!

Tina:

3.B

Lewis:

Hm,letmethinkaboutit.I’llletyouknowlater.

DialogueTwo

AndI’dlikethecheapestflightavailable.

Whatisyourdestination?

Andwhenwillyoubereturning?

TravelAgent:

FreedomTravel.HowcanIhelpyou?

Caller:

Yes,I’dliketomakeaflightreservationforthetwenty-thirdofthismonth.

TravelAgent:

Okay.4B.

Caller:

Well.I’mflyingtoHelsinki,Finland.

TravelAgent:

Okay.Letmecheckwhatflightsareavailable.5C

Caller:

Uh,well,I’dliketocatchareturnflightonthetwenty-ninth.6A

TravelAgent:

Okay.Letmesee.Um,that’sflight1070fromSaltLakeCitytoNewYork,KennedyAirport,transferringtoflight90fromKennedytoHelsinki.It’sonly$980.

Caller:

Alright,let’sgowiththat.

SectionB

Directions:

InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswersheet.

Ithinkthebigdifferenceis,

Whathaveyoudonetomakethisyours?

howtheylookintheOvalOffice.

youdon’tneedsomuchheart.

OnDonaldTrump’s100thdayasU.S.president，hespokewith“FacetheNation”hostand

ChiefWashingtonCorrespondentJohnDickerson.

Dickerson:

What’sthedifferencebetweennegotiatinginWashingtonversusnegotiatinginbusiness?

Trump:

Well,7Aforwhatwe’redoinghere,Washington,youreallyneedheart,because

you'retalkingaboutalotofpeople.Whereasbusiness,8DYouwanttomakeagooddeal.

Dickerson:

EverypresidentmakestheOvalOfficetheirs.9B

Trump:

Well,alotofthings.WehadtheseincredibleflagsincludingtheAmericanflags.The

CoastGuardflagoverhere.AndIsaid，“Well,let’ssee10CSotheflagswereup.The

pictureofThomasJeffersonIputup.ThepictureofAndrewJacksonIputupbecausetheysaidhiscampaignandmycampaigntendedtomirroreachother.Sowedidalotof—actuallywedidalotofwork.It’s--itsamuchdifferent—lookthanitwaspreviously.

PartIIVocabulary（10points）

Directions:

Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

11.Accordingtotheminister,measuresarebeingtakentointroducemorediversityintotheeducationsystem.

答案：

D

A.differenceB.adversityC.unityD.variety

12.Hewouldonceinawhilelosehistemperwhenhefoundhimselfinvolvedinanargument.

答案：

C

A.rarelyB.oftenC.occasionallyD.seldom

13.Intuitionissomethingthatcannotbeproven,butmanypeoplebelieveinitanduseitfordecisionmaking.

答案：

A

A.InstinctB.IntelligenceC.RationalityD.Experience

14.Aglobalcompanymustbesensitivetotheculturesandcustomsofthecountrieswhereitoperates.

答案：

D

A.patientB.generousC.emotionalD.responsive

15.AtlastJohnSmithsteppeddownasthecompany'sCEOandreturnedtohisrootsinsoftwareresearch.

答案：

B

retiredB.resignedC.revivedD.reacted

16.Immersedintheirexperiment,theyhadnoideawhathappenedjustoutsidetheirlab.

答案：

C

A.ConcentratedB.AddictedC.AbsorbedD.Committed

17.Lastmonththegovernmentinitiatedapublicdebateonthefuturedirectionofthesportpolicy.

答案：

D

A.transmittedB.followedC.promotedD.launched

18.Mybeardstartedtogrow,andIunwillinglycompliedwiththeordertoshaveitoff.

答案：

D

A.consideredB.questionedC.supportedD.observed

19.Asthefightingintensified,thechancesofanypeacedealdiminished

答案：

A

A.decreasedB.changedC.disappearedD.expanded

20.Howeversuperficiallyappealingsuchanideamightappear,itwasirrationalandreckless.

答案：

B

A.possiblyB.seeminglyC.apparentlyD.practically

PartIIIReadingComprehension（25points）SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

AlicePaulTapperwasonafourth-gradefieldtriplastyearwhenshenoticedsomethingthatbotheredher.Thegirlswerestandinginthebackoftheroom,listeningpolitelyastheguidespoke.Theboyscrowdedtogetherinthefront.Theyraisedtheirhandstorespondtoquestions,eveniftheydidn'tknowtheanswer.

Alice,10,oftendoesn’traiseherhandinclass,evenifshe’sprettysuresheknowstheanswerShe’snervousshe’llgetitwrongandfedembarrassed.Onthatfieldtrip,shefiguredalotofothergirlswereprobablykeepingquiet,too.

Alicetoldhermomwhatshesaw.Theytalkedabouthowgirlsareoftentoldtobequietandpolite,whileboysareencouragedtobeboldandassertive.Aliceandhermomtalkaboutthatkindofthingalot.Shewantsboysandgirlstohavethesameopportunities.“Girlsareimportant,andtheirideasareimportant，”Alicesays.“Theyshouldbeheard.”

Alice’smomistheleaderofAlice’sGirlScouttroop，inWashington,D.C.SheandAlicebroughttheissueupattheirnextGirlScoutmeeting.Alicefoundshewasright.Theothergirlssaidthey,too,sometimeshesitatedtoraisetheirhands,andtheyworriedthatthiscouldholdthembackinlife.Alicewantedtochangethat.Ifagirlraisesherhand,it’sonesteptowardbecomingagreatleader，”shesays.

Alice’stroopdecidedtoasktheGirlScoutsorganizationtocreateanewpatch.Thenew

patchwasintroducedinOctober2017.ItiscalledtheRaiseYourHandpatch.Toearnit,agirlhastodothreethings.Shemustpledgetoraiseherhandinclasswhenshethinkssheknowstheanswer--evenifshe'snot100%sure.Shemustrecruitthreegirlstomakethesamepledge.Andshemusttalkabouthowraisingherhandmakesherfeel

Sofar,morethan5,400girlshaveearnedtheRaiseYourHandpatch.TheyliveineverystateintheU.S.,plusCanada,theUnitedKingdom,Australia,andIreland.“Girlsarepowerful,”Alicesays.“Theyshouldraisetheirhandssotheycanreleasethepowerinsidethem.”

21.WhatbotheredAliceonherfieldtriplastyear?

答案：

D

A.Theguidewasimpolitetothegirls.

B.Thereweremoreboysthangirls.

C.Theboysmadetroubleastheguidespoke.

D.Thegirlswerelessresponsivethantheboys.

22.Girlsoftendon'traisetheirhandsinclassbecausethey______.

答案：

C

A.don'tknowtheanswerprettywell

B.don'twanttogettoomuchattention

C.aretaughttobequietandpolite

D.aregivenfewerchancesthanboys

23.TheRaiseYourHandpatchwascreatedto______.

答案：

A

A.encouragegirlstospeakup

B.improvegirls’talentfororganization

C.callformoresupportfromgirls

D.highlighttheimportanceofgirls24.TheRaiseYourHandpatch_____.

答案：

D

A.hashelpedgirlsbecomeleaders

B.ispopularinsomestatesintheU.S.

C.isspreadingallovertheworld

D.hasattractedthousandsofgirls

25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

答案：

B

A.ShowofHands

B.CampaignforEquality

C.TheGirlScoutsOrganization

D.TheStoryofaNewPatch

PassageTwo

StephenHavingwasbornon8January.1942andgrewupinStAlbans，theeldestoffourbrothersandsisters.Hisfatherwasaresearchbiologistandhismotheramedicalresearchsecretary,soitwasnotsurprisingthathewasinterestedinscience.Asastudenthewasdrawntophysicsandmathsashebelievedtheyofferedthemostfundamentalinsightsintotheworld.ButnothingmarkedhimoutasspecialfromhisclassmatesorinhisfirstterraatOxfordUniversity.

StephengotfirstinPhysicsfromOxford,andstartedaPhDatCambridge.Hisownprivateuniverseexpandedwhenheproposedtohisfuturewife.JanewasalsofromStAlbans,andwasa

modemlanguagesundergraduate.ShehadmetHawkingataNewYear’sparty,beforehisdiagnosis.Thecoupledecidedtomarryquickly,becausetheydidnotknowhowlongStephenbadtolive.AsStephen’shealthdeteriorated,hetooktowalkingwithstick.

Hackingescapedthelimitsofhisdisabilitybytraininghismindtoworkinanewway.Ashestartedtolosetheuseofhislimbs,hedevelopedawayofvisualizingproblemsinhismindtoreachasolutioninsteadofbywritingequations.Someofhiscolleagueshavesuggestedthatthiswayofthinkinghasledtohisgreatestdiscoveries.Hawkingwasnowworkingononeofscience’smostbizarreideas-blackholes,anextremepredictionofEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativity.

Hawking’sworkonblackboleshelpedprovetheideaofa“BigBang”atthebirthoftheUniverse.Developedinthe1940s,BigBangtheorywasstillnotacceptedbyallscientists.WorkingwithmathematicianRogerPenrose.HawkingrealizedthatblackholeswereliketheBigBanginreverse—andthatmeantthemathshe'dusedtodescribeblackbolesalsodescribedtheDigBang.ItwasakeymomentinshowingtheBigBangreallyhappened.Ashisbodydeteriorated,Hawking’scareerwastakingoff.

26.Hawkingdevelopedanearlyinterestinsciencebecause______.

答案：

D