湖南省醴陵二中学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

湖南省醴陵二中学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

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湖南省醴陵二中学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

醴陵二中2020年上学期高一年级英语科期末考试试卷

时量：

120分钟总分：

150分

第I卷（共100分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereisthewomanfrom?

A.TheUSA.B.Canada.C.Japan.

2.Whatcolordressdoesthemantellthewomantowear?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.Grey.

3.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.Havedinner.

B.Meetintheman’soffice.

C.Watchamatch.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Somesongs.B.Theirhobbies.C.Aband.

5.Whyhasn’tthemantakenaphoto?

A.Thefogisthick.B.Thetempleistoofar.C.Thecameraisbroken.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthemandoinsummer?

A.Hevisitedhisbrother.B.Hewentswimming.C.HetraveledtoItaly.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Guideandtourist.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththetrousersatfirst?

A.Toexchangethem.B.Toreturnthem.C.Torepairthem.

9.Whenwillthemangotoaparty?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?

A.Attendamusicfestival.B.Visithisfriend.C.Invitehisfriendstodinner.

11.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?

A.Hercarhasbrokendown.

B.Herbosstoldhertoworkatweekends.

C.Hersistercan’tdrivehertothemusicfestival.

12.Howwillthewomangotothemusicfestival?

A.Byunderground.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdoesthemanwanttogetforGraceatfirst?

A.Acat.B.Petfood.C.Books.

14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofshoppingonline?

A.Easy.B.Cheap.C.Interesting.

15.Whatdothespeakersdecidetobuyintheend?

A.Sweets.B.Flowers.C.Aplant.

16.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Atapetshop.C.Atabookstore.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howdidthespeakerknowaboutthegoodnews?

A.FromJulie’smother.B.FromaTVprogramme.C.FromJulie’sfriends.

18.WhatdoesthespeakerguessJulieiscelebratingfor?

A.Anewclub.B.Hernewnovel.C.Hergraduation.

19.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutJulie?

A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.

20.WhatdidJuliedoasachild?

A.Shewonacompetition.B.Shejoinedawritingclub.C.Shegavesomelectures.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Julyisamonthoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly,considertheseideashappeningthismonth.

SecretoftheDragon

TimeMonday,July1,2020,

10:

30am

CostAdult:

$7.40Children（under15years）:

half

BookingsPhonethebookingoffice:

34032578

AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardens

NoteSecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakenonadragonridetoexploretheuniverse.

TheSearchforLife:

AreWeAlone?

TimeThursday,July4,2020,

2:

00pm

CostAdult:

$14.50

Children（under15years）:

$8.70

BookingsPhonethebookingoffice:

34037689

AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardens

NoteArewetrulyaloneinspace?

Isthereanylifeoutthere?

Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.

MagicClass

TimeFriday,July12,2020,

10:

00am

CostFree

BookingsPleasecall34038470tobookyourplace.

AddressCentenaryCommunityhub,171DandenongRd

NoteWouldyouliketobeamagician?

ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.

SciencewithMe:

Makingyourownguitar

TimeSaturday,July20,2020,3:

00pm

CostFree

BookingsPleasephone34031226tobookyourplace.

Address10,EggintonClose

NoteDoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?

SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood,ahammer,somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.

21.Johnandhis10-year-oldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.$7.40B.$11.10C.$14.80D.$23.20

22.Alecisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto____________.

A.MagicClassB.SciencewithMe

C.TheSearchforLifeD.SecretoftheDragon

23.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallfree.B.Theyhappeninthesameplace.

C.Theyareallweekendactivities.D.Theycanallbebookedbyphone.

B

Youdon’thavetobeanathlete—orevendesiretobeone—tostartrunning.

JustlookatJimScott.InJanuary2020,amonthafterheretired.Scottbeganrunning.ThatNovember,hefinishedtheNewYorkCityMarathon.

Scott,aradio-talkshowhostinCincinnati,Ohio,didn’tdomuchinthewayofexercisebeforethen.Heplayedgolfasoftenashecouldbutfoundthetimeforregularexercise.

“WhenIturned60,Ithoughtitwasagoodtimetoreconsiderthings,”saysScott.“Istartthinking,‘ThesewaistpantsI’vewornallmylifearegettingabittighter.’”

Scottdecidedhewantedtogetinbettershapeandfeelcomfortableinhispantsagain.Oh,andtherewasonemoremotivationtotryrunning:

I’mmarriedtoamarathonrunner,”hesays.

Scotthimselfneverintendedtorunamarathon.HesimplywantedtogoonSundaymorningrunswithhiswife,DonnaHartman,andkeepon.Butsometimesrunningcansurpriseyou.

Maybeyoujustwanttorunaroundyourneighborhood,orexploreanewone.Maybeyouwanttochallengeyourbodyinadifferentway,tobuildup,orloseweight.Whateveryourgoals,runningisanexcellentexerciseforabeginnertotry.

“It’scheap,easy,andtheperfectthingtodowithafriend,”saysIsphording,aformermarathonerandhostoftwohealthandfitnessradioshowsinCincinnati.“Youcangoforaruninthemorningandfinishatyourdrivewaywithyourhandsintheairandyou’vehadsuccessbefore7am.Thisisagiftfromyoutoyou.”

24.WhatjobdidScotttakeup?

A.Agolfer.B.Anathlete.C.Ahost.D.Adesigner.

25.WhydidScottstarttorun?

A.Tofightwithillness.B.Toimprovehisgolfskills.C.Toprepareforamarathon.D.Toloseweight.

26.Wecanknowfromthetextthat____________.

A.Scottdidn’tmeantorunamarathonatfirst

B.Scottranwithhiswifeeverymorning

C.Scott’swifewasconcernedabouthishealth

D.Scott’sdreamwastobeamarathonchampion

27.WhatIsphordingsayssuggests____________.

A.hethinkshighlyofrunningB.heistiredofgettinguplate

C.heistrainingformarathonD.hisradioshowsareverypopular

C

Thereareanextremelylargenumberofantsworldwide.Eachindividual（个体的）ant hardlyweighsanything,butputtogethertheyweighroughlythesameasallofmankind. Theyalsolivenearlyeverywhere,exceptonfrozen mountain tops andaround thepoles.Foranimalstheirsize,antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.

Incolonies（群体） thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions,theyorganizetheirliveswithacleardivisionoflabor. Evenmoreamazing ishowtheyachievethisleveloforganization.Whereweusesoundandsighttocommunicate, antsdependprimarilyonpheromone（外激素）, chemicalssentoutbyindividualsandsmelled ortastedby fellowmembersoftheircolony.Whenanantfindsfood,itproducesapheromonethatwillleadothers straighttowherethefoodis.Whenanindividualantcomesunderattackorisdying, itsendsoutanalarmpheromonetowarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasadefenseunit.

Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar, antshavenoequal.Theyare completelyfearlessandwillreadilytakeonacreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves,attackinginlargegroupsandovercomingtheirtarget.Suchistheirdevotiontothecommongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.

Behavinginthisselflessand devotedmanner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarth,formorethan140millionyears,farlongerthandinosaurs.Becausetheythinkasone, theyhaveacollective（集体的） intelligencegreaterthanyouwould expectfrom itsindividualparts.

28.Wecanlearn fromthepassagethatantsare____________.

A.notwillingtosharefood

B.notfoundaroundthepoles

C.moresuccessfulthanallotheranimals

D.toomanytoachieveanyleveloforganization

29.Antscanusepheromonesfor____________.

A.escape B.communication

C.warningenemiesD.arranginglabor

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"takeon"inParagraph3mean?

A.Accept.    B.Employ.C.Playwith.   D.Fightagainst.

31.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofants?

A.Theirbehavior. B.Theirsize.C.Theirnumber. D.Theirweight

D

Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerrisk（风险）ofbecomingnearsighted（近视的）,newresearchsuggests.

Inthestudy,researcherslookedatabout1,900schoolchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatthekidswhohadbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoorsoverthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevelopnearsightednessduringthistimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Moreover,amongthekidswhodidbecomenearsightedduringthestudy,thedegreetowhichtheireyesightworsenedwasslightlysmalleramongthosewhospentmoretimeoutdoors.

Theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildren,whoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy,toattendoneadditional60-minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesdurin