新理念第一册答案.docx

新理念第一册答案.docx

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新理念第一册答案

新理念第一册答案

Unit1GrowingUp

PartIILanguageFocus

I.Vocabulary

1.

1.respectable

2.agony

3.put…down

4.sequence

5.holdback

6.distribute

7.offandon

8.vivid

9.associate

10.finally

11.turnin

12.tackle

2.

1.hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.

2.wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.

3.aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.

4.gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.

5.buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.

3.

1.reputation,rigid,toinspire

2.andtedious,What’smore,outofdateideas

pose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback

2.

Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever（beableto）walkagain.

Oneday,while（shewas）scanning（through）somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.

Unit3

IVocabulary

1

1）brief2）intermsof3）cutoff4）tend

5）anyway6）precise7）intheformof8）initiative

9）convey10）intwominds11）concept12）grasp

2

1）hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.

2）medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.

3）entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.

4）candowithoutairandwater.

5）islikelytobeheldinJune.

3

1）liesincontactbetween

2）basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment

3）thesteadywillbehighly

IIWordFormation

1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled

5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrich

IIIAntonyms

1）majority2）accepted3）increased4）weaknesses

5）local6）late7）wrong8）false

Comprehensiveexercises

IClose

1.Text-related

1）highly2）bringabout3）evident4）rate5）sufficient

6）putacross7）proportion8）Hence9）ensure

2.Theme-related

1）understand2）travel3）practical4）use5）Another

6）likely7）affect8）developments9）supply10）Someday

IITranslation

1）Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.

2）Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.

3）Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicaldevelopment.

4）Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.

5）Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.

2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthen,onlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.

Unit4

Vocabulary

1）wreck2）balance3）approaching4）handle

5）discard6）Aboveall7）diet8）dowith

9）checkedon10）cleanedup11）weekly12）principles

2.

1）tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.

2）wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.

3）foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.

4）expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.

5）willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.

3.

1）forsalehuntingforbeamazedby

2）becomeskilledhandletheirloans

3）characterbycallingonhepassedaway

IIConfusablewords

1.1）personal2）personnel

2.1）sometime2）Sometimes3）sometime4）sometime

IIIEuphemism

dehcgabf

ComprehensiveExercises

IClose

1.Text-related

1）sponsored2）determination3）turnedaway4）assumed5）capacity

6）skilled7）loan8）character9）hunting10）forsale11）sendfor

2.Theme-related

1）save2）recent3）modest4）grow5）dream

6）immigrants7）business8）engineering9）invest10）rich

IIITranslation

1）ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.

2）Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.

3）Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.

4）Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.

5）Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.

2.

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.

Unit6Homework

Vocabulary

Ⅰ

1.

1）Fertile

2）Reflected

3）Overseas

4）Slim

5）Split

6）Sustained

7）Glow

8）Thrust

9）Keen

10）Bud

11）Previous

12）Whichever

2.

1）Thesicklysmellofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme.

2）MarystoppedcorrespondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother.

3）Aradiotransmitterisbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities.

4）IwassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidn’thearMartincomein.

5）Theroughsurfaceofthebasketballhelpsplayersgriptheball.

3.

1）tobroaden;maketheirway

2）disgusts;takeachanceon

3）thegrand;andoverseas;reflected

Ⅱ

1.1）frightened2）afraid/frightened

2.1）alike/similar2）similar

3.1）alive2）living

4.1）sleeping2）asleep

Ⅲ

1.1）disappointed2）disappointment3）disappointing4）disappoint

5）disappointingly6）disappointing

2.1）attractive2）attract3）attraction4）attractively5）unattractively

6）unattractive

ComprehensionExercises

ⅠCloze

1.Text-related

1）Identifying2）gripped3）margins4）corresponding5）overseas6）little7）hesitate

8）grateful9）mademyway10）goingmyway

2.Theme-related

1）first2）ring3）Nor4）another5）threw6）deliberately7）reasoned8）himself

9）restaurant10）matter

ⅡTranslation

1.

1）BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.

2）NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI’llbeverygratefultoyou（forit）.

3）Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.

4）Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.

5）Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.

2.Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.

Unit7

ContentQuestions

PairWork

1.Hethinksanimalswillprobablydotheirbestthinkingwhenitservestheirownpurposes,notwhenscientistsaskthemto.

2.Becausehebelievestheymayencounteranimalintelligenceintheirdailylife.

3.Heregardsthemasanewwindowonanimalintelligence.

4.Shewantedtogetmorepineapple.

5.Heexpandedthemoneysupplybybreadingchipsintwo.

6.Itshowsheiscleverandsly.HeateupthefruitleavingnothingbutstemstosharewithMiles.

7.Theysaythatanimalscooperatewhentheylearnitisintheirinteresttodoso.

8.Theauthorthinksthatwhatbehavioristssayisright,buthedoesn’tthinktheirexplanationissatisfactoryenough.

9.BecauseOrkywasthemostintelligentanimalshehadworkedwith.

10.CorkyisafemalewhalebecausesheisOrky’smateanddeliveredababywhale.

11.Becauseshethoughttheorangemusthaverolledoffsomewhereinaccessible.

12.Towanhidhisorangeunderneathhisfoot.Theactrevealssomeanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtodeceive.

TextOrganization

1.EugeneLindenwantstotellthereaderthatanimalsdohave,atleast,somelimitedintelligence,andthepersonalexperiencesofthosewhoareinclosecontactwithanimalsaremoreconvincingevidencethanthatanyexperimentscanprovide.

2.Let’sMakeaDeal:

Someanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtobargainwithpeople.

TaleofaWhale:

Animalslikewhalescanassessasituationandactaccordingly.

PrimateShellGame:

Animalscanattempttodeceive.

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.

（1）controversy

（2）consciousness（3）explore（4）servestheirownpurposes

（5）encounter（6）lackofit（7）convinced（8）mentalfeats（9）captivity（10）humans

LanguageFocus

I.Vocabulary

1.1）go（very）far2）hasexpanded3）intheinterest（s）of4）onlyto

5）encountered6）hascooperated7）assessed8）（had）switched

9）horizons10）gaze11）disaster12）wipedout

2.1）…along/longrunningcontroversyoverwhetherthebookshouldbepublishedornot

2）…feltrelievedafterherfirstmeetingwithTomhadgonesmoothly

3）...suddenlywentwrongwithmycomputerwhenIwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessay

4）…isobviousthatourcompanyisstillmaintainingitscompositionasmarketleaderinsoftware.

5）…giveinuntilthe