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北师大版高中英语必修二双基限时练17
双基限时练（十七） Unit6 Lesson1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Thereareallkindsofhouseholdfacilitiesonshowinthe________（展览会）．
答案 exhibition
2．It'stoohottostandinthesun.Comeheretositdowninthe________（荫凉处）tocoolyourself.
答案 shade
3．Ourtimeistoo________（宝贵的）tolose.Soyoushouldnotwasteit.
答案 valuable
4．It'sherprivatebusiness.Youshouldn'tgointo________（细节）toomuch.
答案 details
5．Thefamous________（艺术家）hasmadequiteafewworld famousworksofarts.
答案 artist
6．Thatcountrydecidedtobuymore________（导弹）fromothercountriestodefenditself.
答案 missiles
7．Theriverbecomes________（浅的）inwinterbecausethereislittlerain.
答案 shallow
8．Ifyouhavegood________（视力）,youcanseethestarwithyourowneyesatnight.
答案 eyesight
9．Hisspeech________（强调）theimportanceofattractingindustrytothetowninthemeetinglastFriday.
答案 emphasised
10．Atnighttherearetoomany________（昆虫）flyingaroundintheair.
答案 insects
Ⅱ.短语填空
fixone'seyeson,indetail,add...to,belocatedon,showaninterestin,bedeepinthought,leavesb.doingsth.,athighspeed,infrontof,nextto
1．Whenyoucookthedish,youshould________alittlemoresalt________thedish.
答案 add;to
2．Yourfather________inthearmchair.Soyoushouldnotmaketoomuchnoise.
答案 isdeepinthought
3．Whenthesingerwasstillachild,shebeganto________singinganddancing.
答案 showaninterestin
4．Hunanprovince________thesouthofHubeiprovince.
答案 islocatedon
5．Thelittlebaby________thecolourTVandseemedtobeveryinterestedinit.
答案 fixeditseyeson
6．Themonkeysjumpedacrossthetreetops________.
答案 athighspeed
7．Theywalkedoff,________sittingthereallbymyself.
答案 leavingme
8．Afterhisroommate'sdeath,themanaskedifhecouldbeswitchedtothebed________thewindow.
答案 nextto
9．YoumaygotoMr.Wangandaskhimtoputinagoodword________themanager.
答案 infrontof
10．Givemealltheinformationoftheaccident—tellmewhathappened________.
答案 indetail
Ⅲ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）
1．Doyouknowthespeed________whicharockettravels?
答案与解析 at 句意：
你知道火箭是以什么速度前进吗？
“以什么速度”用介词at。
2．Lookingup,Isawhiseyes________（fix）onmeincuriosity.
答案与解析 fixed 句意：
向上看时，我看到他的眼睛好奇地盯着我看。
fix与eyes之间为动宾关系，所以fix应用过去分词形式表示被动。
3．Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience________（show）thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill.
答案与解析 hasshown 现在完成时表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响或后果。
4．—Look!
Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.
—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken________accident.
答案与解析 on;by onpurpose“故意地”；byaccident“偶然地；意外地”。
5．Jackwishesthathe________（study）businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.
答案与解析 hadstudied 由whenhewasinuniversity可知是与过去的事实相反的假设，故用过去完成时。
6．Inmyopinion,poetry________（be）whatcanshowpeoplethebeautyofwords.
答案与解析 is poetry为总称名词，用法与不可数名词相同，故谓语动词用单数。
句意：
在我看来，诗歌是能向人们展示文字美的东西。
7．Whatanexcitingtrip！
Weflew________highmountains,drove________longbridgesandevenwent________underwatertunnels!
答案与解析 over;across;through 考查表示“穿越”的介词的用法：
highmountains是高的物体，用over；longbridges为平面，用across；穿越隧道用through。
8．Twodays________（late）,hecalledtoaskaboutthesalesofhis________（late）book.
答案与解析 later;latest 句意：
两天后他来电咨询他最新的书的销售情况。
9．YourideasoundsgoodbutIdon'tthinkit________（work）inpractice,becausethecostissohighandmoneyisjust________welack.
答案与解析 willwork;what 句意：
你的想法听起来不错，但在实际中可能行不通……。
work“运转；起作用”，符合句意。
“moneyisjust...”后所带的表语从句缺宾语，故填what。
10．It'sso________（excite）toseeallthecarsrunning________fullspeedduringthecarrace.
答案与解析 exciting;at exciting多指某物“令人感到兴奋的”，atfullspeed“以全速”。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．—I'dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Dad.
—Sorry,mydarling,butthefilmis________foradultsonly.
A.promisedB.permitted
C.admittedD.designed
答案与解析 D bedesignedfor...“为……而设计；打算给……用”，根据句意可知应选D项。
2．Talkingaboutbringingupchildren________justisn'tenough.
A.intheabstractB.inthemirror
C.introubleD.intheevening
答案与解析 A 句意：
仅仅从理论上谈论抚养孩子是不够的。
intheabstract“在理论上；抽象地”。
3．—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital?
—Go________alongthisstreetandattheendofityou'llseethehospital.
A.directB.directly
C.straightD.straightly
答案与解析 C gostraightalongthisstreet“沿着这条街一直往前走”。
4．Infrontofourhousestandalotoftalltrees,the________ofwhichgivewelcome________.
A.shadows;shadeB.shadows;shadows
C.shade;shadeD.shade;shadows
答案与解析 A 首先要弄清楚每个空的含义：
第一个空表示“树影”；第二个空表示“树荫”；再看单复数：
shade是不可数名词，无复数形式，而shadow既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词。
如：
By6p．m.thispartofthegardenisinshadow.到下午6点，花园的这一部分就在阴影里了。
5．Thoughalreadytwenty,Alicestilldependsonherparentsforeverything,asiftheywereher________.
A.shadowB.shade
C.darkD.darkness
答案与解析 B shade“阴凉处”；shadow“影子”。
本题所表达的意思是父母是艾丽斯的“树荫”，艾丽斯的一切事情都依赖她的父母。
故选B项。
6．Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.
A.bringoutB.letout
C.leaveoutD.makeout
答案与解析 C 句意：
老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。
bringout“阐述；使明白”；letout“发出；泄漏（秘密等）”；leaveout“遗漏”；makeout“理解；辨认出”。
7．You'llfindthedictionaryofgreat________inhelpingyoutolearnancientChinesewell.
A.costB.value
C.priceD.usefulness
答案与解析 B 句意：
你将发现这本字典在你学习古汉语中有很大价值。
beofgreatvalue＝beveryvaluable“很有价值”；cost“花费”；price“价格”；usefulness应改为use。
8．Hespenthis________onafarmwithhisgrandparents.
A.youngB.youth
C.youthsD.youthful
答案与解析 B 句意：
他的青春时光是在农场上与祖父母一起度过的。
youth（n.）“青春”。
9．Whenhewasyoung,Miketookaninterestin________.Later,hewrotealotof________andbecameagreat________.
A.poet;poem;poetryB.poetry;poems;poet
C.poem;poet;poetryD.poetries;poets;poem
答案与解析 B 空白处分别表示“对诗歌感兴趣”“写诗”“成为一个诗人”。
10．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheQipaoZhangZiyiiswearingtonight?
—Thiskindofwomen'sdressistypical________China.
A.on B.byC.of D.to
答案与解析 C typical“经典的；典型的”，可与of构成（be）typicalof的习惯用语，表示“是……的特点；是这样的”。
句意：
章子怡所穿的旗袍是中国女性服饰的代表。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Book1:
Iggypeck,Architect
——ByAndreaBeaty
32pages,US$15.95
Thisbookistheclassicoddball（古怪的人）storyaboutakidwhoseheadteacherdoesnotrecognizehisgreattalent（hemakesbuildingsoutofanythingathand,includingtablecloths,fruitandchalk）untilitsavesherlife.
Book2:
TheChicken—ChasingQueenofLamarCounty
——ByJaniceN.Harrington
40pages,US$16.00
Ourcharacterherelovestorunafterchickens,particularlyMissHen,who'sveryfat.But,asallfarmingfolkknow,thisisnotagoodwaytoproducehappy,productivechickens.Whatwillmakeherchangeherways?
Theauthorisaprofessionalstorytellerandthisbookisfulloffun,andhasgreatillustrations（插图）．
Book3:
DiaryofaFly
——ByDoreenCronin
40pages,US$15.99
Thisisthediaryofafly.Aflywho,whenshe'snotlandingonyourheadorswimminginyoursoup,istryingtoescapeher327brothersandsisterswhoaredrivinghercrazy.Eventhoughshe'slittle—justlikeherbestfriends,WormandSpider—shewantstobeasuperhero.Thisisthestoryofalittleflywho'snotafraidtodreamreallybig.
Book4：
CherryandOlive
——ByBenjaminLacombe
32pages,US$16.95
Children'sbookscanquicklytakelittlereadersintonewworlds,suchasthebigcity,1930sGeorgia,orouterspace.ThisbooktakesusonalittletriptosomeEuropeancapitals.Cherryisfatandlikesbooks,andshehasfewfriendsuntilshemeetsastrayShar—Peipuppy（迷途的沙皮犬）.ShenamesitOlive.Throughitshefindsconfidenceandfriendship.Butwhatwillhappenwhenitsownerreturns?
1．Inbook2,thecharacter________.
A.canmakebuildingsoutofanything
B.isakidwholikestoplaytricksonteachers
C.keepslotsofchickens
D.likestorunafterchickens
答案与解析 D 从Book2中正文第一句“Ourcharacterherelovestorunafterchickens”可知，D项正确。
2．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheflyinBook3?
A.Lazyandproud.B.Stupidandfunny.
C.Braveandcourageous.D.Loyalandhonest.
答案与解析 C 从对Book3的概述可知thefly试图摆脱327个兄弟姐妹，并且她想当一名超级英雄。
C项正确。
3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothetext?
A.StrangestudentsarementionedinBook1andBook3.
B.Book4introduceslotsoffarmanimals.
C.AflyisasuperheroonouterspaceinBook2.
D.Book1isthecheapestofthefourbooks.
答案与解析 D 四本书的价格分别是15.95,16.00,15.99,16.95，故D项正确。
4．IfyouareinterestedinEuropeancities,youmaywanttoreadthebookby________.
A.BenjaminLacombeB.JaniceN.Harrington
C.AndreaBeatyD.DoreenCronin
答案与解析 A 在Book4一书介绍中有“ThisbooktakesusonalittletriptosomeEuropeancapitals”可知，A项正确。
B
Mostpaintersdiscoverastyleofpaintingthatsuitsthemandsticktothat,especiallyifpeopleenjoytheirpictures.ButPicasso,thegreatSpanishpainter,waslikeamanwhohadnotyetfoundhisownparticularstyleofpainting.Hekeptonstrugglingtofindtheperfectexpressiontillhisdeathin1973.
SomeofPicasso'spaintingsarerich,softcoloredandbeautiful.Othersareuglyandcruelandstrange.Butsuchpaintingsallowustoimaginethingsforourselves.Theyforceustosaytoourselves.“Whatdoesheseethatmakeshimpaintlikethat？
”Andwebegintolookbeneaththesurfaceofthethingswesee.
Picassopaintedthousandsofpicturesindifferentstyles.Sometimeshepaintedthenaturallookofthings.Sometimesheseemedtobreaktheapartandthrowthepiecesinourfaces.Heshoweduswhatthemindknowsaswellaswhattheeyesees.Attheageof90heremainedascuriousabouttheworldashehadbeenwhenhewasyoung.Thatiswhypeoplehavecalledhim“theyoungestpainterintheworld”．
5．Inthepassagethewriterwantstotellus_______
升级会员 