甘肃省天水一中学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题含参考答案.docx
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甘肃省天水一中学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题含参考答案
甘肃省天水一中2020-2021学年
高二英语上学期开学考试试题
（满分：
100分时间：
90分钟）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
1、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
1.Thethought_____Imightlosemywaymademefeel_____.
A.what；worryingB.that;worrying
C.what;worriedD.that;worried
2._____youcansucceedornotmainlydepends_____howhardyouworkatit.
A.That;onB.What;uponC.Whether;uponD.If;on
3.WhenRuthreadthecard_____totheflowers,shecouldn’thelpbut_____.
A.attaching;smilingB.attached;tosmile
C.attaching;smiledD.attached;smile
4.Thefilmis_____of_____asecondtime.
A.worth;seeingB.worthy;beingseen
C.worth;beingseenD.worthy;seeing
5.Itisnouse_____foryourmistakesnow._____youneedtodoiscorrectthemassoonaspossible.
A.crying;WhatB.crying;ThatC.tocry;ThatD.tocry;What
6.____greatnumberofdoctorsandnursesfromalloverChina____toHubeiintheearly2020and____numberofthem____over10,000.
A.The;sent;a;wereB.A;weresent;the;was
C.The;weresent;a;wasD.A;sent;the;were
7.____isknowntousall,thepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyother____intheworld.
A.Which;countriesB.As;country
C.What;countryD.As;countries
8.Nopotatoesforme—I’m_____adiet.
A.AtB.inC.onD.with
9.Thefreshair_____ourhealthandwe_____it.
A.benefitsto;benefitB.benefits;benefitfrom
C.benefitsfrom;benefitD.benefits;arebenefitedby
10.Theteacherapologized________late.
A.tohisstudentstoarriveB.forhisstudentstoarrive
C.tohisstudentsforarrivingD.forhisstudentsforarriving
11.Thesongwriterandmusiccomposer_______toshowupatthepressconferencenextweek.
A.aregoingB.isgoingC.willbeD.are
12.You_____betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.
A.mustnotB.won’tC.can’tD.maynot
13.—HowwelldidJohndointhematch?
—Wonderful.Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam.
A.GoodB.wellC.bestD.better
14.I’mreallytired______Tom.Hehadme______fortwohoursintherain.
A.of;waitingB.with;waitC.of;waitedD.with;waited
15.She_____downherbookand_____inbed.
A.laid;layB.lay;laidC.lay;layD.laid;laid
16.Theprofessoraswellastwoofhisassistants______presentatthemeetinglastweek.
A.wereB.hadC.wasD.wouldbe
17.Thenyouusuallylietherejust______theceiling,thinkingabouteverythingthatcouldgowrong.
A.glancingatB.watchingatC.glaringatD.staringat
18.Thepeacetalkbetweenthetwopartiesconcludedinafriendlyandfrank_______,reachingaseriesofagreements.
A.WindB.atmosphereC.spiritD.weather
19.LearningEnglishis_____learninggrammarrules.Youneedalotofreadingpracticeaswell.
A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
20.—Wouldyoupermitme_______here?
—Sorry.Wedon’tpermit_______inthelab.
A.smoking;smokingB.tosmoke;tosmoke
C.smoking;tosmokeD.tosmoke;smoking
21.Theprofessorsuggestedtheproblem________atonce.
A.referredtosolvingB.referredtobesolved
C.referredtowassolvedD.referredtomustbesolved
22.Withalongreport________,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweek.
A.towriteB.writtenC.writingD.tobewritten
23.TheSmithsconsider_____acomputer,whichiscommonlyconsidered_____agreathelpintheirworkandstudy.
A.tobuy;tobeB.buying;tobeC.tobuy;beingD.buying;being
24.Itwas_____computergames_____costtheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.
A.tohaveplayed; whichB.played;that
C.playing;thatD.havingplayed;which
25.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,______allfourpeopleonboard.
A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Regent'sParkOpenAirTheatre,London
Eachsummer,almost140,000peoplevisittheparktowatchoneofthefouryearlyplays.ThescheduleincludesJ.M.Barrie’sPeterPanandWilliamGolding’sLordoftheFliesthisyear.
Withthestageandseatingbothcompletelyopen,theactorsandtheaudienceareunabletodoanythingtoescapetheBritishweather.However,ithasn’tpreventedstarssuchasZoëWanamaker,JeremyIronsandBenedictCumberbatchfromperforminghere.
BrownseaOpenAirTheatre,Dorset
Theonlywaytothistheatreisbyboat.PlaysareshownonBrownseaIslandoffthecoastofDorseteveryyear,andvolunteerstravelthereeachJunetobeginbuildingthestage.Theislandismuchlovedbylocals,whoaredeterminedtomakesureitthrives（兴盛）.DeniseMallender,thedirectorofthetheatre,says,“Wereanofficialcharity,andwehelptheworkontheislandbyholdingaregularShakespeare’splay.”
ScarboroughOpenAirTheatre,Scarborough
EnjoytheseaairandsightsofEurope’slargestopen-airplayhouse.Thestageandseatingareseparatedbyalake.“It’sauniqueplace,”saysJanetDeacon,areadirectorofWelcometoYorkshire.''ThetheatrenowplayshosttoconcertsbyfamousartistssuchasElainePageandTomJones,whoarebothperformingthismonth.''
RutlandOpenAirTheatre,Rutland
ThistheatreishometotheStamfordShakespeareCompany,whothisyearcelebratesits39thyearofoutdoorplayswithperformancesofRomeoandJulietandHenryV.Inallitsyears,theRutlandtheatrehasnevercanceledaperformancebecauseofrainandalthoughthestageandactorsareleftopentobadweather,theaudiencecanshelterinthecoveredhall.
26.WhatdoweknowaboutRegent'sParkOpenAirTheatre?
A.ItpresentsfourplayseveryyearB.Itshowsthesameplayseveryyear.
C.Itputsonnoperformanceonrainydays.D.Itattracts140,000peopleallyeararound.
27.WhichofthefollowingiscalledthelargestoutdoortheatreinEurope?
A.Regent’sParkOpenAirTheatre.B.BrownseaOpenAirTheatre.
C.ScarboroughOpenAirTheatre.D.RutlandOpenAirTheatre.
3.WhatdoBrownseaOpenAirTheatreandRutlandOpenAirTheatrehaveincommon?
A.TheybothshowShakespeare’splays.
B.Theybothoffersheltertotheaudience.
C.Theybothdependonmoneyfromcharities.
D.Theybothrelyonvolunteerstobuildstages.
B
Pumpkins（南瓜）haveallshapesandsizes,andhavecolorsofgoldenorange,whiteandgreen.Cookedinapie,theyaresymbolsofautumnthataregrownineverycountyofWashington.
U.S.farmersgrowmorethanabillionpoundsofpumpkinseveryyear,andmanyfarmersusesheets（膜）ofplasticblockingthegrassandpreventingwaterlosstomaketheirplantsgrowwell.Inthecountry,farmersuseaboutabillionpoundsofplasticeveryyear.Unfortunately,thatplasticisthrownawayfinally,andinsomeareas,burnedinthefields.
Forseveralyears,CarolMileshasstudiedanewproductthesoil-biodegradable（土壤生物降解的）plasticcoverthatcanbeleftinthegroundafterharvest,thenbrokendownbythingsinthesoil.“Youdon’tneedtopullitoutofthefieldandthrowitawayeveryautumn,savingtimeandmoney,”Milessaid.
Mostpumpkinsgrowalongvines（藤蔓）thatspreadthroughthegrass-blockingcover,andMileswantedtoseehowpumpkinfruitperformedovertheplasticcover.Thatbroughtachallenge:
thesoil-biodegradablecoverstucktothebottomofthefruit.
“Wehavealotofdew（露水）inthemorning,andwefoundthatifweletthefruitdryafterharvest,thecoverwouldstickmorestronglytothepumpkins,”Milessaid.“Nobodywantsplasticstucktopumpkins,evenifit'sbiodegradable.Butifyouwipethefruitbeforethedewdries,theplasticcomesrightoff.”
Farmerswhogrowplantsthatdon’tsetfruitonplasticcoverswon’tmeetthischallenge.Forthosewhodo,itmeansanextrastepthatthey”llhavetoweighagainstadvantagesanddisadvantagesforthedevelopment.
“Challengesaside,workingwiththiscropcanbringonahappypicture,”thefarmerTymonsaid.“Pumpkinsaregreat.Theyhavebrightcolors,andarereallyfuntoworkwith.”
29.What’sthebiggestproblemoftheoldpumpkingrowingskill?
A.Pumpkinshavesimpletypes.B.Pumpkinshavealowoutput.
C.Farmerswastealotofplastic.D.Farmerscan’tavoidthewaterloss.
30.WhichofthefollowingisthebenefitofMile’snewproduct?
A.It’seasytouse.B.It’scheaptobuy.
C.It’senvironment-friendly.D.It’sgoodformostplants.
31.Whatcanfarmersdotokeeptheplasticfromstickingtopumpkins?
A.Waittilltheplasticisbrokendown.B.Wipethedewfromtheplasticcover.
C.Replacetheplasticwithothersheets.D.Cleanthepumpkinswhenthey’rewet.
32.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Newgrowingskillswillbecreated.
B.Anewkindofplasticwasinvented.
C.Plasticinfluencesthegrowthofpumpkins.
D.U.S.farmersdeveloptheirfavoritepumpkins.
C
Afewyearsago,ItookatriptoNewYorkCitywithmymomandmycousin.Itwasagirls’weekendtocelebratemycousin’supcomingwedding.Wespentthemorningshoppingandstoppedinafamily-ownedItalianrestaurant.Thewomanwhogreeteduswasthecook,andherelderlymotherwho'dstartedtherestaurantwasbehindthecounter（柜台）.Therewereonlyfivetablesinthewholerestaurantandweweretheonlycustomers.
Wewerechattingaboutwhatwewantedtodothatnightwhenmycousinsuddenlystoodupandpointedbehindmymomandme.Blacksmokestartedpouringfromastaircase（楼梯）inthehallwaythatledtothebusinessesabovethatone.Thinkingtheflooraboveusmustbeonfire,mymomrantothebacktotellthecook,whilewetriedtoconvincetheelderlyItalianwoman,whoactuallycouldn’t
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