完整word版大学英语精读第5册答案18单元.docx

完整word版大学英语精读第5册答案18单元.docx

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完整word版大学英语精读第5册答案18单元

Unit1

Study＆Practice

Ⅱ.ParagraphAnalysis

1.a2.c3.b4.c5.b6.c

Ⅲ.VocabularyActivities

1.

1）given2）ataglance3）fluency4）Given5）hopefully6）define

7）looked（him）up8）nogood9）context10）guidance

11）immediate12）disgust13）comeacross14）recognition

15）scope

2.

1）washedhishandsof2）given3）wasconfrontedwith4）countering

5）werereducedtoeating6）ataglance7）tookrefugein

8）lesspracticable9）countered10）dedication11）indisgust

12）reliedon13）shorts-cutsto

3,

1）Withoutsuitableentertainment,theseyoungpeopleoftengetboredandtakerefugeindrinkingandtakingdrugs.

2）Theschoolwasheditshandsofthestudents’behaviorduringthespringrecess.

3）Hiscruelremarksreducedtheinnocentgirltotears.

4）Manydifficultwordsareoutofthescopeofthislearner’sdictionary.

5）Thethiefadmittedhisguiltassoonashewasconfrontedwiththeevidence.

6）Theincidentshouldbeviewedinthewidercontextofthepoliticalturmoilofthattime.

4.

1）hascomedown2）cameto3）comesout4）comeupto

5）comein6）cameacross7）hascomeabout8）comeoff

9）cometo10）giveup11）wasgivenback12）giveaway

13）gaveout14）givein15）givesoff/out

Ⅳ.Cloze

1.express2.both3.intended4.still5.where6.personal

7.of8.them9.make10.before11.still12.before

13.fluent14.while15.enough16.on17.in18.In

19.find20.who21.carefully22.to23.possible24.make

25.depend26.than27.made28.use29.phrases30.above

31.on32.demonstrate33.out34.writing

Ⅴ.PassageTranslation（省略）

ReadingActivity

ExerciseA

1.d2.d3.b4.c5.c6.c7.d8.c9.d

ExerciseB

1.d2.h　　3.g　4.c5.f6.a7.j8.I9.b10.e

1.flexible2.haphazard3.established4.land5.mediocrity

6.identical7.assurance8.device9.ahostof10.quadrupled

Unit2

Study&Practice

II.ComprehensionQuestions

5.b6.c7.c10.a

ParagraphAnalysis:

TheOutline

（Paras.3-6）

III.Wearelosingthisfifthfreedomthroughthreemisunderstandings.

（Para.4）A.Thefirstmisunderstandingisthatofthemeaningofdemocracy.

1.Wethinkthatdemocracyineducationmeansgearingallcoursestothemiddlelevel.

2.Werejectspecialprogramsandschoolsforsuperiorstudentsasundemocratic.

（Para.5）B.Thesecondmisunderstandingisthatofthemeaningofhappiness.

1.Thismisunderstandingresultsfromourstressoncomfortratherthanonaccomplishment.

2.Thestressonmaterialwell-beinghasbeenreflectedintheschoolsbytoolittledisciplineandtooeasysubjects.

（Para.6）C.Thethirdmisunderstandingisthatofultimatevalues.

1.Thesevalueshavebeendeniedinrecentteachereducation.

2.Theinevitableresultinmassselfishnessisalreadyevident.

（Paras.7-9）

IV.Toassureourchildrenthefreedomtodevelop,wemustchallengetheirabilities.

（Para.7）A.wecangivethemademandingcurriculum.

1.Michelangelodidnotlearntopaintbydoodling.

2.Mozartdidnotbecomeapianistbywatchingtelevision.

3.They,likeEveCurieandHelenKeller,werechallengedbydisciplinedtraining.

（Para.8）B.Wecangivethemtherighttofailure.

1.Wemustnotgivehighschooldiplomaswithoutregardtomerit.

2.Wemustberealisticaboutfailuretomeetstandardsandmustteachourchildrenrealism.

（Para.9）C.Wecangivethemthebestvaluesweknow.

1.Wecanshowthemwhathistoryhastaughtustobetrue.

2.Thesetruthsmayinspireustomakearingingmessagethatcouldmeantruefreedomforthem.

VocabularyActivities

1.

1-5notion,inhabited;denial;independent;realistic;passedfor

6-10consequent;ahandfulof;asopposedto;urged,influential;eternal

11-16descendants;cherish;related;denial,wasopposedto;haunted;discerned

2.

1-14combat;capabilities;eternal;opposedto;outstanding;stake…on;nowonder;Inthelightof;discern;paralyzed;cryingfor;werenotawakenedto;consequent;sensitiveto

3.

1.Nowonderthatthechildrenareexcited,thisisthefirsttimethey’vebeenabroad.

2.Nowthatshe’sgotapart-timejob,sheisfinanciallyindependentofherfamily.

3.Asacharity,weprovidefoodandshelterforpeopleinneed,regardlessofthereasonsfortheirneed.

4.Thedepressionthatstartedinmid-1929wasacatastropheofunprecedenteddimensionsfortheUnitedStates.

5.Eventothisday,thememoryofhungerinhischildhoodstillhauntshim.

6.RobertovercamehisshynesswhichhadformerlyparalyzedhiminMary’spresence.

7.Thefallinthecostoflivingisdirectlyrelatedtothedropintheoilprice.

4.Translation

1.Idon’tthinkitisrealistictoturntohimforhelp.

2.Moreandmorepeoplearebeingawakenedtotheurgentneedofcombatingairpollution.

3.Therearevisiblesignsthatsomeoftheage-oldtraditionsandvaluesarenolongercherishedbytheyoungpeople.

4.Manyofusfindthenotionofaboundlessuniversehardtograsp.

5.Therebeingsomanyloopholesinthelawsandregulations,itisnowonderthatahandfulofspeculatorsgotrichovernight.

6.Anunprecedentedboomintourismbroughtsuddenprosperitytothesmallbordertown,whichwasformerlyinhabitedbyonly300people.

7.Inthelightoftheinformation,thatcountryalreadyhasthecapabilitiestomakenuclearweapons.

8.Regardlessofrepeatedwarningsfromhisfriends,hestakedallhismoneyonhigh-riskventures.

5.PhrasalVerbs

1.Earlyrisingmakesforgoodhealth.

2.Idon’tknow.Icouldn’tmakeouttheexpressiononhisface.

3.I’msorryIcan’tquitemakeoutwhatyoumean.

4.No,shemadethewholethingup.

5.Well,IhavetomakeupthehourwelostinChicago.

6.Ilearnedfromhiswifethathehadpassedawaybeforemyletterreachedhim.

7.Ithinkitcanpassforsilk.

8.Itsaysthestormwillpassoffbeforedark.

9.Well,Ipasseditontothemanager.

10.Perhapswecanpassontothenextone.

11.Ithinkhewillpassitoverforthisonce.

Cloze

1.other2.magazines3.consider4.times5.answered6.ways

7.questions8.offer9.differ10.for11.themselves12.to

13.open14.making15.so16.single17.with18.Others19.young

20.private21.than22.curriculum23.kinds24.Should25.amount

26.or27.charge28.what

ReadingactivityB

1.goagainstthegrain

2.benton

3.elite

4.preoccupiedwith

5.echo

6.setinmyways

7.onhismind

8.getthrough

9.werelingering

10.waryof

Preciswriting

MorethanthreecenturiesagoafewpioneerscametoAmericainsearchofthefreedomswestillcherish:

freedomfromwantandfear,andfreedomofspeechandreligion.Todaywearefightingtoprotectthosefreedoms.Butthereafifthfreedom,basictothesefour,thatweareindangeroflosing---thefreedomtobeone’sbest.

Thisfreedomisindangerbecauseofthreemisunderstandings.Thefirstisaboutthemeaningofdemocracy.Thesecondisaboutwhatmakesforhappiness.Thethirdisabouttheimportanceofvalues.Asaresult,allourstandardshavedeterioratedalarmingly.

Topreservethefifthfreedom,wemustgiveourchildrenthemostchallengingcurriculumpossible,therighttofail,andthebestvaluesthathistoryhastaughtus.

Unit3

Study&Practice

Ⅱ.ComprehensionQuestions

3.c6.b9.d11.b

Ⅲ.OutliningActivity

1.Themostimportantpsychologicaldiscoveryofthiscenturyisthediscoveryofthe“self-image”.

A.Self-imageisouropinionofourselves.

B.Allofushaveitandwedonotquestionitsvalidity,butproceedtoactuponitjustasifitweretrue.

2.Thisself-imagebecomesagoldenkeytolivingabetterlifebecauseoftwoimportantdiscoveries.

3.Thefirstimportantdiscoveryisthatallouractions,feelings,behaviorandabilitiesarealwaysconsistentwiththisself-images.

A.Peopletendtoactlikethesortofpersontheythinkthemselvestobe.

B.Self-imageisabaseuponwhichtheirentirepersonalityandbehaviorarebuilt.

C.Theyareunawareofthetruecausesoftheirtroubles.

4.Thesecondimportantdiscoveryisthatone’sself-imagecanbechangedatanytimeinhislife.

A.Uptonowoureffortsatchangehavebeendirectedtothecircumferenceoftheselfinsteadofthecenter.

B.“Positivethinking”aboutaparticularthingwillnothelpaslongasweholdanegativeself-image.

5.PrescottLeckyisoftenmentionedbecausehewasapioneerinself-imagepsychology.

A.Hewasaschoolteacherandmadeexperimentonthousandsofstudentstohelpthem

Changetheirself-images.

B.Hebelievedthatifastudentcouldchangehisself-image,hislearningabilitywouldchangetoo.

C.Therealtroublewiththosestudentswasaninadequateornegativeself-image.

IV.VocabularyActivities

1.

1）accordingly2）credits3）ideal4）honorable5）conceiveof

6）defect7）conception8）premise9）objective10）liesin

11）haveborneout12）induce13）vicious14）venture

15）asthecasemaybe

2.

1）ideal2）objective3）negativeabout4）honorable5）external

6）asthecasemaybe7）premise8）prevailedupon9）defects

10）accordingly11）isnotconsistent/inconsistentwith

12）amiraculous13）conceiveof14）verified15）induce16）vicious

3.

1）Thismedicineisforexternaluse,nottobetakenorally.

2）Itneveroccurredtohimthatpeoplecoulddeliberatelydoharmtootherspurelyoutofmalice.

3）Anatmosphereofwarmfriendshipprevailedatthereception.

4）Manywomencanidentifywiththemovie’sheroine,whostrugglestogainrespectandfulfillherambitions.

5）Heclaimedcreditforthesuccessofthisprojecteventhoughhehadcontributedverylittle.

6）Womenareoftenthefirsttovictimtorisingunemploymentatatimeofrecession.

7）Whathedoesisnotconsistentwithwhathesays.

8）