中考专题复习动词的时态和语态.ppt

中考专题复习动词的时态和语态.ppt

《中考专题复习动词的时态和语态.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考专题复习动词的时态和语态.ppt（53页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

中考专项复习,动词的时态和语态,时,态,TENSE,八种时态,中考说明指出：

一般现在时TheSimplePresentTense一般过去时TheSimplePastTense现在进行时ThePresentContinuousTense过去进行时ThePastContinuousTense一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense过去将来时ThePastFutureTense现在完成时ThePresentPerfectTense过去完成时ThePastPerfectTense,一般现在时TheSimplePresentTense,Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

dosomehousework,playbasketball,gotoamovie,haveapicnic,概念：

常用时间状语：

构成形式：

1.一般现在时态（TheSimplePresentTense）,表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或状态。

do/does（三单）,everyday,always,usually,often,sometimes,onSundays,threetimesaday,etc,一般现在时用法,习惯活动,现在情况,客观事实,主将从现,Igetupatsixeverymorning.,Theyareverybusy.,Heneedshelp.,Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.,Wellgothereifitdoesntrain.,Hellcallyouwhenhearrives.-,我一到达那儿，就会给你写信。

一般现在时的注意点:

1、表客观事实或普遍真理,Theearth_（go）roundthesun.,2、在when,assoonas,until,after,before等到引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来.,Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wellgoonapicnic.,goes,如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。

IllwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.,Exercise,Who_（dance）bestinyourclass?

2.Studentsusually_（have）tenminutesrestbetweentwoclasses.,dances,have,一般过去时TheSimplePastTense,Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

climbedmountains,wenttothebeach,visitedmygrandparents,boughtapresentformymother,概念：

常用时间状语：

构成形式：

2.一般过去时态（TheSimplePastTense）,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,V+ed,yesterday,justnow,last,thismorning,ago,etc,一般过去时用法,过去活动,过去状态,过去连续活动,Isawhimyesterday.,IwasinGradeOnelastyear.,Shepickeditupandwentout.,一般过去时的注意点:

1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描述几个相继发生过的动作,Ialwaysgotuptoolate,washedmyface,hadaquickbreakfastandhurriedtoschool.,2、since从句中常用一般过去时,Youhaventchangedmuchsincewelast_（meet）.,met,Exercise,1.I_（find）myrulerinmydesk.,found,2.Weand_（see）lotsofbirds_（fly）overthetrees.,flying,saw,fiveminutesago,lookedup,一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense,Whatwillyoudonextweekend?

goswimming,studyforamathtest,planttrees,helpcleanupthecity,概念：

常用时间状语：

构成形式：

表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,tomorrow,inthreedays，this,next,soon,etc.,1.will/shall+do2.am/is/aregoingto+do3.am/is/are+doing,3.一般将来时态（TheSimpleFutureTense）,一般将来时用法,将来状态,将来活动,主将从现,现进表将,Therewillberaintomorrow.,Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?

IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning.,Thebusiscoming.,Lookatthedarkclouds,it_rain.Tomorrow_beAprilFoolsDay.,一般将来时的注意点:

will,isgoingto,Exercise,willbe,Theradiosaysthatit_（be）sunnytomorrow.,现在进行时ThePresentContinuousTense,Whatishe/shedoingnow?

Whataretheydoingnow?

singing,surfingtheInternets,eating,dancing,4.现在进行时态（ThePresentContinuousTense）,概念：

常用时间状语：

表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作,now,listen,look,rightnow,thesedays,atthismoment,etc,am/is/are+doing,构成形式：

现在进行时用法,正在进行,一直进行,与always连用,Look,theyareplayingfootball.,Heiswritinganovelthisyear.,Myteacherisalwayssmilinginclass.,（2008台州中考）-Hi,Mary.Whereisyourfather?

-Look,He_hiscaroverthere.washesB.iswashingC.willwashD.hasbeenwashed,Exercise,现在进行时的注意点:

表达状态、感情和感觉的动词不能用进行时。

如：

中know,be,want,think,see,hear,like,hope,love,have,在表达时，切记不要忘了be动词。

am/is/aredoing,一共复习了5个了，还有3个呀！

过去进行时ThePastContinuousTense,概念：

常用时间状语：

构成形式：

5.过去进行时态（ThePastContinuousTense）,表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的动作。

was/were+doing,atthistimeyesterday,fromseventoninelastnight,atthatmoment,etc.,过去进行时用法,过去某一时间点正在进行,过去某一时间段一直进行,when,while,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight.,TheywerewatchingTVfromninetotenyesterday.,Theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein.,过去进行时的注意点:

在when,while引导的时间状语从句中,表示主从句中两个动作同时发生时,用过去进行时表示.,1.Whenmyfathergothome,I_alettertomyfriend.（2008宁波中考）writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.waswriting,2._Jimwasmakingapaperplane,hisbrotherwasdoinghomework.,While,较长的动作,（2008衢州中考）-Whydidntyoucomeandopenthedoorforme,dear?

-Sorry,Jack.I_inthekitchenanddidnthearyou.wascookingB.amcookingC.wavecookedD.willcook,Exercise,现在完成时ThePresentPerfectTense,概念：

常用时间状语：

构成形式：

6.现在完成时态（ThePresentPerfectTense）,发生在过去且对现在仍有影响的动作,强调对现在的影响.,have/has+done,already,yet,never,ever,just,before,once,twice,etc,for,since,sofar,inthepastfewyears,bynow,etc,现在完成时用法,过影响现,过延到现,两“去”,Icantfindmypen.Ihavelostit.,Haveyoufinishedityet?

Hehasworkedhereforayear.,Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.,HehasbeentoChinatwice.,Heisnthere.Hehasgonetothelibrary.,Exercise,1.He_（finish）writingthebook,hasnthe?

hasfinished,2.（2008绍兴中考）-Youseemtoknowmuchaboutthecity.-Thatstrue.I_itthreetimesalready.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit,现在完成时的注意点:

1.havebeento,havebeenin和havegoneto的区别,2.短暂性动词和持续性动词,1）.Tom_never_toAmerica2）.-IsTinaathome?

-Sorry,she_Shanxi,andshe_thereforthreedays.,havebeen,havegoneto,havebeen,译下列句子：

、这本书他买了一年了4、这本书他借了三天了。

5、我们离开广州六年了。

Hehasboughtthisbookforayear.,Hehashadthisbookforayear.,Hehasborrowedthepenforthreedays.,Hehaskeptthebookfor3days.,WehaveleftGuangzhoufor6years.,WehavebeenawayfromGuangzhoufor6years.,短暂性动词不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用,必须转变成持续性动词,3.常见句型主句（现在完成时）+since从句（一般过去时）.Itis+一段时间+since从句（一般过去时）.,Itisthreedayssincetheyborrowedthatbook.,Theyhavekeptthatbookforthreedays.,Exercise,1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining,2.-Doyouwanttoseethefilm“HarryPotter”?

-Thefilm“HarryPotter”?

I_it.Itsverywonderful.（2008黄岗中考）A.seeB.haveseenC.wasseeingD.hasseen,3.Theboy_（notswim）intheriveryet.,hasntswum,5.-WhereisLiuMei?

-She_（go）home.,4.-Whereisyourfather?

-He_（watch）TVintheroom.,7.Heaskedwhattimethey_（do）ateightlastnight.,weredoing,8.Iknowthathe_（join）thearmyin1985.,joined,6.Wedontknowifit_（rain）tomorrow.Ifit_（rain）tomorrow,wellnotgoforapicnic.,iswatching,willrain,rains,hasgone,9.Hesnothungry.He_just_（have）lunch.,11.-_theBlacks_（visit）theGreatWallbefore?

-Yes,they_.-When_they_（visit）it?

-Onlyamonthago.,10.Imsurehe_（work）itoutinonehour.,has,willwork,Have,had,visited,havent,did,visit,12.He_（look）outofthewindowwhenthematch_（begin）.,waslooking,began,语,态,VOICE,各时态的被动结构,中考说明指出：

一般现在时（am/is/aredone）一般过去时（was/weredone）现在进行时（am/is/arebeingdone）过去进行时（was/werebeingdone）一般将来时（will/shallbedone）过去将来时（would/shouldbedone）现在完成时（have/hasbeendone）含情态动词（情态动词bedone）,巧用暗示语巧解动词填空题,常见的暗示语时间状语暗示Theforeignfriends_（visit）thefactorylastnight.前后动词暗示ThismorningSamgotuplate.Heputonhisclothesand_（hurry）toschoolwithoutbreakfast.,解题技巧指导,visited,hurried,特殊连词暗示They_（know）eachothersincetheywereyoungboys.上下文暗示_WhereisJim?

_He_（go）tothelibrary.特殊动词暗示Shekeptme_（wait）fortwohours.,haveknown,waiting,hasgone,动词填空不用愁，解题秘诀有三招：

第一招，定类别;第二招，选形式;第三招，再检查。

解题秘诀,中考练兵场,1.Theshop_at7:

30p.m.onweekends.A.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosed2.Ifhe_earlytomorrow,hellbelate.doesntgetupB.wontgetupC.getsupD.doesntgetsup3.Listen!

XiaoLi_anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sang4.Theharderyou_,thebetterresultsyouwillget.A.willstudyB.studiedC.studyD.studying,5.Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth_aroundthesun.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.tomove6.Heusedto_alot.smokingB.smokeC.smokedD.smokes7.Lucy_sillyquestions.isalwaysaskingB.alwaysaskC.willalwaysaskD.asks,8.Jimwithhisparents_abroad.They_backintwoweeks.A.havegone；willcomeB.hasgone；willcomeC.havebeento；havecomeD.hasbeen；come9.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.When_you_it?

A.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finish10.I_mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad11.-Susan,whyareyoustillhere?

Theyareallreadytostart.-Imsorry,butI_whentomeet.A.donttellB.didnttellC.haventtoldD.wasnttold12.JimisastudentandinTownHighSchool.A.studiesB.studiedC.hadstudied,知识回顾KnowledgeReview,