高中英语必修一M2单词讲解.docx
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高中英语必修一M2单词讲解
amusing
adj
causinglaughterorsmiles;enjoyable
好笑的;有趣的;引人发笑的:
anamusingstory,story-teller
好笑的故事,讲故事的人
Ourvisitstothetheatremadetheholidaymoreamusing.
我们因看了几场戏而使假日倍添情趣.
energetic
fullofordonewithenergy
(1)
精力充沛的;充满活力的:
anenergeticchild
精力旺盛的孩子
takesomeenergeticexercise
做些剧烈的锻炼.
intelligent
adj
havingorshowingintelligence
聪明的;有才智的;有头脑的:
anintelligentchild
聪明的孩子
anintelligentexpressiononsb'sface
某人脸上聪慧的神情
intelligentquestions,answers,remarks,etc
巧妙的问题、回答、言语等
takeanintelligentinterestinsth
对某事物产生琢磨的兴趣.
intelligence
n
1[U]poweroflearning,understandingandreasoning;mentalability
学习、理解和推理的能力;智力;脑力:
apersonofhigh,great,average,little,lowintelligence
智力高的、有智慧的、智力中等的、无头脑的、智能低下的人
Whenthewaterpipeburst,shehadtheintelligencetoturnoffthewateratthemain.
水管裂开时,她很有头脑,连忙把总水门关上了.
nervous
adj
1ofthenerves(nerve1)
神经的:
anervousdisorder
神经失常
thenervoussystemofthehumanbody
人体的神经系统.
2~(ofsth/doingsth)fearful;timid
害怕的;胆怯的;胆小的:
afrail,nervouslittleperson
脆弱、胆小的可怜人
I'mnervousof(beingin)largecrowds.
我在大庭广众之下感到胆怯.
Areyounervousinthedark?
你在黑暗处觉得害怕吗?
Shegaveanervouslaugh.
她胆怯地一笑.
3tense;excited;unstable
神经紧张的;神经过敏的;神经质的:
fullofnervousenergy
精力充沛
organized,organised
adj
1ordered;orderly;efficient
有组织的;有秩序的;效率高的:
ahighlyorganizedperson
很有条理的人
awell-organizedoffice
工作效率高的办事处.
2arrangedorprepared
有组织的;安排的;有准备的:
abadlyorganizedevent
组织得不好的事情
organizedcrime
有组织的犯罪活动.
patient
adj
~(withsb/sth)havingorshowingpatience
有耐性的;忍耐的;容忍的:
You'llhavetobepatientwithmymothershe'sgoingratherdeaf.
你对我母亲得有耐心--她的耳朵越来越背了.
patientresearch,questioning,listening
耐心的研究、询问、听
She'sapatient(iepersevering)worker.
她工作很有耐心.
patiently
adv:
wait,sit,listenpatiently
耐心地等着、坐着、听着.
patient
n
(a)personwhoisreceivingmedicaltreatment,espinahospital
(接受治疗的)病人(尤指医院中的).
(b)personwhoisregisteredwithadoctor,dentist,etcandistreatedbyhimwhennecessary
(在某医生处注册的)病人(病时由此医生诊治):
IhavebeenapatientofDrSmithformanyyears.多年来我一生病就请史密斯医生给我看.
serious
adj
1solemnandthoughtful;notfrivolous
严肃的;庄重的;正经的:
aseriousperson,mind,appearance
严肃的人、心情、外表
Herfacewasseriousasshetoldusthebadnews.她告诉我们这个坏消息时脸色很严肃.
Heseemsveryserious,butinfacthehasadelightfulsenseofhumour.
他看上去很严肃,其实他十分诙谐.
Pleasebeseriousforaminute,thisisveryimportant.
请严肃点儿,这事很重要.
2[usuattrib通常作定语](ofbooks,music,etc)intendedtoprovokethought;notmerelyforamusement
(指书、音乐等)启发思考的,不仅为消遣的:
aseriousessayaboutsocialproblems
关于社会问题的发人深省的文章
Doyoueverreadseriousworks?
你看不看理论性的著作?
3importantbecauseofpossibledangerorrisk;grave
严重的(可能有危险或风险的);重大的:
aseriousillness,mistake,accident
严重的疾病、错误、事故
aseriousdecisionaboutgivingupasteadyjob
要放弃一份稳定工作的重大决定
Thatcouldcauseseriousinjury.
那可能造成重伤.
Theinternationalsituationisextremelyserious.国际形势极为严峻.
4~(aboutsb/sth)inearnest;sincere
认真的;真诚的:
aserioussuggestion
诚恳的建议
Areyoureallyseriousabouthim?
ieDoyouhavesincereaffectionforhim?
你真对他有意吗?
(是否真心爱他?
)
Issheseriousaboutlearningtobeapilot?
她真想学开飞机吗?
seriously
adv
1inaseriousway
严肃地;庄重地;启发性地;严重地;认真地:
speakseriouslytoheraboutit
跟她认真地谈谈这件事
seriouslyill,injured,etc
病得、伤得...很重.
2(idm习语)takesb/sthseriously
regardsb/sthasimportantandworthtreatingwithrespect
认真对待某人[某事物]:
Youcan'ttakeherpromisesseriously:
sheneverkeepsherword.
她答应的事不必当真,她从来说话不算数.
Itakethisthreatveryseriously.
我认为这种威胁非同小可.
seriousness
n[U]
1stateofbeingserious
严肃;庄重;严重;认真:
theseriousnessofhisexpression
他的表情严肃
theseriousnessofthecrisis
危机的严重性.
shy
adj(shyer,shyest)
1(a)(ofpeople)timidandnervousinthepresenceofothers;reserved
(指人)羞怯的,腼腆的:
Hewastooshytospeaktoher.
他很怕羞,连话都不敢跟她说.
Thechildisn'tatallshywithadults.
这小孩在大人面前一点也不羞怯.
(b)(ofbehaviour,etc)showingthatoneistimid,reserved,etc
(指行为等)羞怯的, 腆的:
ashylook,smile,etc
羞怯的表情、微笑等.
strict
adj(-er,-est)
1demandingtotalobedienceorobservance(ofrules,waysofbehaving,etc);severe;notlenient要求完全服从或遵守的;严厉的;严格的:
astrictteacher
严师
astrictupbringing
严格的教养
astrictruleagainstsmoking
禁止吸烟的严格规定
She'sverystrictwithherchildren.
她待子女很严.
2(a)clearlyandexactlydefined;precise
明确的;严密的;精确的:
inthestrictsenseoftheword
确如该词之义的
thestricttruth
确凿的事实
astrictunderstanding,interpretation
明确的了解、解释.
strictly
adv
1inastrictmanner;completely
严厉地;严格地;严密地;确切地;完全地;绝对地:
Smokingisstrictlyprohibited.
严禁吸烟.
2(idm习语)strictlyspeaking
ifoneuseswords,appliesrules,etcintheirexactsense
严格说来:
Strictlyspeaking,he'snotqualifiedforthejob.
严格说来,他没有资格做这份工作.
impression
n
1~(onsb)deeplastingeffectonthemindorfeelingsofsb
印象;感想:
Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.
他当会长后的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象.createanunfavourableimpression
产生不利的影响.
2(espsing尤作单数)~(ofsth/doingsth/that...)(unclearoruncertain)idea,feelingoropinion
(不清晰的或不确切的)想法,感觉,看法:
Mygeneralimpressionwasthatheseemedapleasantman.
我总的印象是他似乎很和蔼可亲.
IhadthedistinctimpressionthatIwasbeingfollowed.
我清楚地感觉到有人跟踪我.
one'sfirstimpressionsof(ieone'simmediatereactionto)thenewheadmaster
对新校长的初步印象
Hegivestheimpressionofbeingahardworker/thatheworkshard,ieItseemsasifheworkshard.
他给人的印象是工作很努力.
`Ialwaysthoughtyouwereanurse.'
`Iwonderhowyougotthatimpression?
'
`我一向以为你是护士呢.'
`不知道你这个想法从何而来?
'
3appearanceoreffectofsb/sth
某人[某事物]的外貌、影响或作用:
Theroom'slightingconveysanimpressionofspaciousness.
这个房间的照明给人以宽敞的感觉.
avoid
v
1(a)keeponeselfawayfrom(sb/sth)
避开,躲避(某人[某事物]):
avoid(drivingin)thecentreoftown
避开市中心(行驶)
Ithinkhe'savoidingme.
我觉得他躲着我.
(b)stop(sth)happening;prevent
防止发生(某事物);预防:
Trytoavoidaccidents.
尽量防止发生事故.
Ijustavoidedrunningoverthecat.
我差一点儿轧着猫.
hate
v
1(a)feelhatredtowards(sb/sth)
憎恨,憎恶(某人[某事物]):
Mycathatesdogs.
我的猫与狗极不睦.
herhatedrival
她所憎恨的对手.
(b)stronglydislike(sb/sth)
讨厌,厌恶(某人[某事物]):
Ihatefriedfood.
我厌恶煎炸食品.
Ihatedelays/tobedelayed/beingdelayed.
我对耽搁时间很反感.
Shehatesanyonelisteningwhenshe'stelephoning.
她讨厌别人听着她打电话.
(c)(infml口)bereluctant;regret
不愿;遗憾:
Ihatetotroubleyou.
我不愿麻烦你.
IwouldhateyoutothinkIdidn'tcare.
很遗憾你认为我漠不关心.
n
(a)[U]strongdislike;hatred
憎恨;厌恶:
feelhateforsb
对某人感到厌恶
alook(full)ofhate
(充满)敌意的目光.
(b)[C](infml口)hatedpersonorthing
所恨的人或事物:
Plasticflowersareaparticularhateofmine.
塑料花是我特别厌恶的东西.
incorrectly
adv:
answerincorrectly
回答得不正确.
completely
adv
wholly;totally
完整地;完全地;圆满地:
completelyinnocent,happy,successful
完全无辜、十分高兴、圆满成功.
appreciate
v
1understandandenjoy(sth);valuehighly
理解并欣赏(某事物);赏识;高度评价:
Youcan'tfullyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.
看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓.
Ireallyappreciateagoodcupoftea.
有好茶一杯,我就真乐在其中了.
Yourhelpwasgreatlyappreciated,ieWeweregratefulforit.
非常感谢你的帮助.
2understand(sth)withsympathy
体恤,体念,体谅(某事物):
Iappreciateyourproblem,butIdon'tthinkIcanhelpyou.
我理解你的困难,但却爱莫能助.
Iappreciatethatyoumayhavepriorcommitments.我体谅你可能事先已另有承诺.
Youdon'tseemtoappreciatehowbusyIam.
你似乎不能体念我多么忙.
admit
v(-tt-)
1~sb/sth(into/tosth)
(a)allowsb/sthtoenter
许可某人[某物]进入:
Thatmanisnottobeadmitted.
不准那个人进来.
Eachticketadmitstwopeopletotheparty.
每张票可供两人入场参加聚会.
Thesmallwindowadmittedverylittlelight.
那扇小窗户只能透进一点光线.
(b)acceptsbintoahospitalasapatient,orintoaschool,etcasapupil
接受某人(入院或入学等):
Theschooladmitssixtynewboysandgirlseveryyear.
这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生.
Hewasadmittedtohospitalwithminorburns.
他因轻度烧伤而入院.
2(ofanenclosedspace)haveroomfor(sb/sth)(指一范围内)可容纳(某人[某事物]):
Thetheatreadmitsonly250people.
这家戏院只能容纳250人.
3~tosth/doingsthrecognizeoracknowledgesthastrue,oftenreluctantly;confesssth
承认,供认,招认(常为不情愿地);坦白某事物:
Georgewouldneveradmittobeingwrong.
乔治从不认错.
Theprisonerhasadmittedhisguilt.
犯人认罪了.
Iadmitmymistake/thatIwaswrong.
我承认是我的错[我错了].
Iadmit(that)youhaveapoint.
我承认你有理.
Headmittedhavingstolenthecar.
他招认偷了那辆汽车.
Itisnowgenerallyadmittedtohavebeen(ieMostpeopleagreeandacceptthatitwas)amistake.如今人们公认这是个错误.
scientific
adj
1(a)[attrib作定语]of,usedinorinvolvedinscience
科学的;用于科学研究的;关于科学的:
ascientificdiscovery,instrument,textbook,researcher
科学发现、科学仪器、理科教科书、科学研究人员.
(b)usingmethodsbasedonthoseofscience
采用科学方法的:
scientificfarming
科学种田
Theyareveryscientificintheirapproach.
他们的方法很科学.
2having,usingorneedingskillorexpertknowledge
具有、采用或需要技术或专门知识的:
ascientificplayer,game
有专门技术的选手、需要技巧的游戏.
literature
n[U]
1(a)writingsthatarevaluedasworksofart,espfiction,dramaandpoetry(ascontrastedwithtechnicalbooksandjournalism)
文学;文学作品.
(b)activityofwritingorstudyingthese
文学著述或研究:
adegreeinAmericanliterature
美国文学学位.
(c)writingsofthiskindfromaparticularcountryorperiod
(某国或某时期的)文学作品:
Frenchliterature
法国文学
18thcentury(English)literature
18世纪(英国)文学.
2writingsonaparticularsubject
某学科的著述或文献:
I'vereadalltheavailableliteratureonpoultry-farming.
我把现有的家禽饲养方面的资料全都读过了.
Thereisnowanex