医学词汇词根详细.docx

医学词汇词根详细.docx

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医学词汇词根详细

医学英语常用前后缀,医学英语词汇单词

•a-[无，缺]

   ▲anemia[贫血]

▲ atonia[无张力]

▲ asymptomatic[无症状的]

▲ amenorrhea[闭经]

•ab-[分离]

▲ abduct[外展]

▲ abscision[切除]

•acou（acu）-[听觉]

▲ acumeter[听力计]

▲ acouophone[助听器]

•acro-[肢端]

▲ acromegaly[肢端肥大症]

▲ acromastitis[乳头炎]

•ad（af,an）-[邻近，向上]

▲ adrenal[肾上腺]

▲ adaxial[近轴的]

▲ annexa[附件]

•-ad[……侧]

▲ ventrad[向腹侧]

▲ cephalad[向头侧]

•adeno-[腺]

▲ adenocyte[腺细胞]

▲ adenoidism[腺体病]

•adipo-[脂肪]

▲ adiposis[肥胖症]

▲ adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]

•adreno-[肾上腺]

▲ adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]

▲ adrenalin[肾上腺素]

▲ adrenal[肾上腺]

•-aemia（emia）[血症]

▲ bacteremia[菌血症]

▲ leukemia[白血病]

•-albi（albino）-[白色]

▲ albumin[白蛋白]

▲ albinism[白化病]

•-algesia[痛觉]  

▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]

•-algia[痛]       

▲arthralgia[关节痛]

▲cephalgia[头痛]

▲neuralgia[神经痛]

•alkali-[碱]   

▲alkalosis[碱中毒]

•alveo-[牙槽，小沟]    

▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]

 ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]

•ambi-[复，双]  

▲ ambiopia[复视]

▲ ambivert[双重性格]

•ambly-[弱]  

▲amblyopia[弱视]

 ▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]

•amylo-[淀粉]  

▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]

 ▲amylase[淀粉酶]

•angio-[血管]    

▲angiography[血管造影术]

 ▲angioedema[血管性水肿]

 ▲angeitis[脉管炎]

 ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]

•ante-[前]   

▲antenatal[出生前的]

 ▲anteflexion[前屈]

•antero-[前]  

▲anterolateral[前侧壁]

 ▲anteroventral[前腹侧]

•anti-[抗，反]  

▲antibiotics[抗生素]

 ▲antihypertensives[降压药]

 ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]

•rarchno-[蛛网膜] 

▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]

•archo-[肛门，直肠] 

▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]

 ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]

•arterio-[动脉]   

▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]

 ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]

•arthro-[关节]   

▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]

 ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]

 ▲arthritis[关节炎]

•-ase[酶]    

▲oxidase[氧化酶]

 ▲proteinase[蛋白酶]

•-asthenia[无力]  

▲myasthenia[肌无力]

 ▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]

•audio（audito）-[听力] 

▲audiology[听觉学]

 ▲audiometer[听力计]

•auto-[自己]   

▲autoimmune[自身免疫]

  ▲autohemotherapy[自体血疗法]

•bacilli-[杆菌]   

▲bacillosis[杆菌病]

    ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全在.线提供

•bacterio-[细菌]  

▲bacteriology[细菌学]

  ▲bactericide[杀菌剂]

•baro-[压力]   

▲barometer[压力计]

  ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]

•bary-[迟钝]   

▲barylalia[言语不清]

  ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]

•bi-[双]

  ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]

▲bilateral[两侧的]

•bili-[胆汁]    

▲bilirubin[胆红素]

•bio-[生命]    

▲biology[生物学]

  ▲biopsy[活检]

•-blast[母细胞]   

▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]

  ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]

  ▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]

•brachy-[短]   

▲brachypnea[气短]

▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]

•brady-[迟缓]   

▲bradycardia[心动过缓]

  ▲bradypsychia[精神不振]

•broncho-[支气管]  

▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]

  ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]

  ▲bronchitis[支气管炎]

•bronchiolo-[细支气管]

▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]

•calci-[钙]    

▲calcification[钙化]

   ▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]

•carbo-[碳]    

▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]

 ▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]

•carcino-[癌]   

▲carcinogen[致癌物]

•cardio-[心，贲门]  

▲cardiotonics[强心剂]

 ▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]

•-cele[疝，肿物]  

▲omphalocele[脐疝]

  ▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]

  ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]

•celio-[腹]    

▲celialgia[腹痛]

 ▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]

•-centesis[穿刺]  

▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]

  ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]

•cephalo-[头]  

 ▲cephaloxia[斜颈]

  ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]

  ▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]

•cerebello-[小脑]  

▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]

  ▲cerebellum[小脑]

•cerebro-[大脑]   

▲cerebritis[大脑炎]

  ▲cerebrology[脑学]

•chemo-[化学]   

▲chemotherapy[化疗]

•chloro-[绿，氯]  

   ▲chloroform[氯仿]

  ▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]

  ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]

•cholangio-[胆道]  

▲cholangitis[胆管炎]

  ▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]

•cholo-[胆]    

▲cholagogue[利胆剂]

  ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]

  ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]

  ▲cholesterol[胆固醇]

•chondro-[软骨]  

▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]

  ▲chondrification[骨软化]

•chromo-[色素]   ▲cytochrome[细胞色素]

      ▲chromosome[染色体]

•-cide[杀……剂]  ▲germicide[杀菌剂]

      ▲aborticide[堕胎药]

•circum-[周围]   ▲circumoral[口周的]

      ▲circumcision[包皮环切术]

•coagulo-[凝固]  ▲coagulant[凝血剂]

•colo-[结肠]   ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]

      ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]

•colpo（coleo）-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]

      ▲colposcope[阴道镜]

•contra-[反，逆]  ▲contraindication[禁忌证]

      ▲contraceptive[避孕药]

•counter-[反，逆]  ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]

      ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]

•cranio-[颅]   ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]

      ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]

•-cyst-[囊]    ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]

▲dacryocyst[泪囊]

•-cyte-[细胞]   ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]

      ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]

•de-[除去]    ▲detoxication[解毒]

•dento[牙]    ▲dentistry[牙科学]

      ▲dentalgia[牙痛]

•-derm-[皮肤]   ▲epiderm[表皮]

      ▲dermatology[皮肤病学]

      ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]

•dextro-[右]   ▲dextrocardia[右位心]

      ▲dexiotropic[右旋的]

•dis-[分离]    ▲discission[分离术]

      ▲disinfection[消毒法]

•duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]

      ▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]

•-dynia[痛]    ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]

      ▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]

•dys-[异常]   ▲dysfunction[功能不良]

      ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]

      ▲dysuria[排尿困难]

•-ectasis[扩张]   ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]

      ▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]

      ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]

•-ectomy[切除术]  ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]

      ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]

•-edema[水肿]   ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]

      ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]

•-emesia[呕]   ▲hematemesia[呕血]

      ▲helminthemesia[吐虫]

•encephalo-[脑]   ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]

      ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]

•endo-[内]    ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]

      ▲endoscope[内窥镜]

•entero-[肠]   ▲enteritis[肠炎]

      ▲enterovirus[肠病毒]

•epi-[上，外]   ▲epigastrium[上腹部]

•erythro-[红]   ▲erythromycin[红霉素]

      ▲erythroderma[红皮病]

•esophago-[食管]  ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]

      ▲esophagitis[食管炎]

•extra-[……外]   ▲extracellular[细胞外的]

      ▲extrasystole[额外收缩]

•facio-[面]    ▲facioplegia[面瘫]

      ▲facioplasty[面部成形术]

•-fast[耐]    ▲acid-fast[抗酸的]

      ▲uviofast[耐紫外线]

•febri-[热]    ▲febricula[低热]

      ▲febrifacient[致热的]

•feti-[胎儿]   ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]

      ▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]

•fibro-[纤维]   ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]

      ▲fibrosis[纤维化]

•fore-[前]    ▲forebrain[前脑]

      ▲forehead[前额]

•-form[形状]   ▲oviform[卵形的]

      ▲granuliform[颗粒状的]

•fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]

      ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]

•gastro-[胃]   ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]

      ▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]

      ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]

      ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]

•-gen[原，剂]   ▲glycogen[糖原]

      ▲pathogen[病原体]

      ▲androgen[雄激素]

      ▲Estrogen[雌激素]

•-genic[……性]  ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]

      ▲allergenic[变应反应]

•giganto-[巨大]      ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]

▲gigantism[巨大症]

•gingivo-[牙龈]   ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]

      ▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]

•glosso-[舌]   ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]

•gluco-[糖]    ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]

      ▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]

•glyco-[糖]    ▲glycogen[糖原]

      ▲glycouria[糖尿]

•-grade[级，度]  ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]

      ▲retrograde[逆行性]

•-gram[克，图]   ▲microgram[微克]

      ▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]

•-graph（y）[……仪（法）]▲electrocardiogram[心电图]

      ▲bronchography[支气管造影术]

•gyneco-[妇女]   ▲gynecology[妇科学]

      ▲gynecopathy[妇科病]

•hemo（hemato）-[血]  ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]

      ▲hematoma[血肿]

•hemi-[半]    ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]

      ▲hemicrania[偏头病]

•hepato-[肝]   ▲hepatitis[肝炎]

      ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]

      ▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]

•hidro-[汗]    ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]

      ▲anhidrosis[无汗症]

•histo-[组织]   ▲histology[组织学]

      ▲histomorphology[组织形态学]

•holo-[全]    ▲holonarcosis[全麻]

      ▲holoenzyme[全酶]

•homo-[同]    ▲homotype[同型]

      ▲homologue[同系物]

▲homoplasty[同种移植术]

•hydro-[水]   ▲hydropericardium[心包积水]

▲hydrolysis[水解]

•hypr-[高]           ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]

▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]

•hypno-[睡眼]   ▲hypnotics[安眠药]

      ▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]

•hypo-[低]    ▲hypotension[低血压]

      ▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]

•hystero-[子宫]   ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]

      ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]

•-ia[病]    ▲melancholia[忧郁症]

      ▲pyrexia[发热]

•-iatrics[医学]   ▲pediatrics[儿科学]

      ▲geriatrics[老年病学]

•-iatry[医学]   ▲psychiatry[精神病学]

      ▲pediatry[儿科学]

•immuno-[免疫]  ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]

      ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]

•infra-[下]    ▲infraorbital[眶下的]

      ▲infrared[红外线]

•inter-[间]    ▲intervertebral[椎间的]

      ▲intercellular[细胞间的]

•intra-[内]    ▲intravenous[静脉内的]

      ▲intracranial[颅内的]

      ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]

•-ist[家]    ▲pathologist[病理学家]

      ▲anatomist[解剖学家]

•-itis[炎症]    ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]

      ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]

•leuco（leuko）-[白]  ▲leucorrhea[白带]

      ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]

      ▲leukemia[白血病]

•lipo-（脂）    ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]

      ▲lipase[脂酶]

•-lith[结石]   ▲cholelith[胆结石]

      ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]

•-logy[学]    ▲terminology[术语学]

      ▲Cardiology[心脏病学]

•lumbo-[腰]   ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]

      ▲lumbago[腰背痛]

      ▲lumbodynia[腰痛]

•lympho-[淋巴]   ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]

      ▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]

•-lysis（lytic）[松解，分解了]  ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]

        ▲spasmolytic[解痉的]

•macro-[大]   ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]

      ▲macromolecule[大分子]

•mal-[不良]   ▲malnutrition[营养不良]

      ▲malfunction[功能不全]

•-megaly[巨大]   ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]

      ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]

•meningo-[脑膜]  ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]

      ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]

•meno-[月经]   ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]

      ▲menopause[停经]

•-meter[表，计]  ▲spirometer[肺活量计]

      ▲pyrometer[高温表]

•-metry[测量法]  ▲iodometry[碘定量法]

•micro-[小]   ▲micropump[微泵]

      ▲microliter[微升]

•mono-[单-]   ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]

      ▲monomer[单体]

•multi-[多]    ▲multinuclear[多核的]

      ▲multipara[经产妇]

•myelo-[髓]   ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]

      ▲myelocyte[髓细胞]

•myo-[肌]    ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]

      ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]

•naso-[鼻]    ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]

      ▲nasitis[鼻炎]

•neo-[新]    ▲neoplasm[瘤]

      ▲neomycin[新霉素]

•nephro-[肾]   ▲nephropathy[肾病]

      ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]

•neuro-[神经]   ▲neuroma[神经瘤]

      ▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]

•non-[非]    ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]

      ▲nonfetal[非致命的]

•nulli-[无]    ▲nullipara[未产妇]

      ▲nulligravida[未孕妇]

•nutri-[营养]   ▲nutrition[营养]

      ▲nutrology[营养学]

•oculo-[眼]   ▲oculist[眼科医生]

      ▲oculusdexter[右眼]

      ▲oculussinister[左眼]

•oligo-[少]    ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]

      ▲oliguria[少尿]

•-oma[肿瘤]   ▲adenoma[腺瘤]

      ▲osteoma[骨瘤]

•onco-[肿瘤]   ▲oncology[肿瘤学]

      ▲oncogene[癌基因]医.学全在.线提供

•ophthalmo-[眼]  ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]

      ▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]

•-osis[病]    ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]

      ▲mycosis[霉菌病]

•osteo-[骨]     ▲osteomalacia[骨软化]

      ▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]

•oto-[耳]    ▲otolith[耳石]

      ▲otoplasty[耳成形术]

      ▲otopyosis[耳化脓]

•pan-[全]    ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]

      ▲pantalgia[全身痛]

      ▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]

•-para[产妇]   ▲primipara[初产妇]

      ▲nullipara[未产妇]

•-pathy[病]    ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]