高考英语题型专项练习书面表达概要写作.docx

高考英语题型专项练习书面表达概要写作.docx

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高考英语题型专项练习书面表达概要写作

1、阅读下面短文.根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgotupearly,wewouldbeenergeticthewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.

Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestcondition.Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorisethingsmorequicklyandcorrectlyinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.Anditiscertainthatwefinditeasiertounderstandwhatwelearn.Ifwegetupearlyanddosomemorningexercisesoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,withoutdoubtwecanbuildupourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.Forexample,ifeveryoneinthefamilygetsupearly,thewifewillhaveenoughtimetopreparethebreakfastforthewholefamily,childrenwillhaveenoughtimetocatchtheschoolbus,andthehusbandwillneverforgettochangehisdirtyshirt.Everythingisinorder.However,ifwegetuplate,we'llprobablyhavetodoeverythinginahurry.

Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.Laterisersmayfinditdifficulttoformthehabitofgettingupearly.Theyhavetomakeanefforttodoso.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,wewillcertainlybenefitalotfromit.

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2、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

ThewayofChinesepeople’slifehasbeenchangedthroughtheChina’s“NewFourGreatInventions”.Whatare“NewFourGreatInventions”?

TheyareHigh-speedrail,Sharedbike,OnlineshoppingandAlipay.

WhatdidtheChina’s“NewFourGreatInventions”bringtous?

High-speedrail—Moderntransportationmakeseverybodyneighbor.Theinventionofthehigh-speedrailwaymakesiteasytothousandsofmilesaday.TodayChina’srailtransittechnologyisthebest,theChina’sdailyaverageof4,000trains,sendingabout4.6millionpassengers.

Sharedbike—Shortwalksbecomemoreconvenientandfaster,andcarbonemissionsarereduced,whichisfriendlytotheenvironment.YoucandownloadtheAPPaboutsharedbikes,paysomemoney,thenyoucanusebicycleseverywhereinthestreet.TheChinesesharedbicycleprogramshavebeenbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Onlineshopping—Don’tneedtogoouttofindtheneedsforliving.Onlineshopping,asthenameimplies,istopaymoneyonline.Purchases（购买物）canbesenthome.Chinahas751millionInternetusers,724millionmobilephoneusers;totaltransactions（销售额）onNovember11andDecember12hitarecordhigheveryyear.OnlineshoppingletsChineseInternetusersenjoy“shoppingcarnival”everyday.

Alipay—Asoftwarewhichcanreplacecashpayment.Withintelligencephones’popularization,Alipayhasbecomeanindispensable（不可或缺的）APP.Throughscanningthe“QRcode”,Alipaywantstorealizetheambitionof“replacingcashpayments”gradually.On11thNovember2018,boththemobilepaymentaccountandthetransactionreached213.5billion.

ThereisnodoubtthatChinahasalreadyuseditsownpowerof“NewFourGreatInventions”tobecomethegreatpowerfultechnologicalcountry,showingthepowerofChinaonceagain.

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3、请认真阅读下面的短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Robotswillcreatedoublethenumberofjobsthattheywilldestroy,accordingtotheWorldEconomicForum（WEF）,buttherewillbesignificantshiftsinthestructureofAmerica'sworkforcethatmayimpacteveryone.Thereportsaysthat75millionjobswillbereplacedbyartificialintelligence（AI）,roboticsandautomation.Butitalsosuggeststhat133millionnewjobsmaybecreatedasorganizationsshiftthebalancebetweenhumanworkersandmachines.

Itisawidelyheldbeliefthatroutine,low­skilledjobsaremostatriskforautomation,butthereportshowsthatmanymiddle­classrolesarealsoatrisk.Financialanalysts,accountantsandlawyerscouldallseesignificantchangesby2022.Butmanualworkerscouldbeamongthehardesthit.

Meanwhile,therecouldbeahugechangeinthestructureoftheworkforce,withtheexecutivessurveyedbyWEFexpectingashiftawayfromfull­timeworktoflexibleemploymentwithafocusonproductivity.

Allindustriesexpectbigskillsgaps,statingthatatleast50percentoftheirworkforcewillrequirereskillingofsomedegree.Theaviation,travelandtourismindustrywillhavethelargestdemandforreskilling.

【写作内容】

1.用约30个单词概述短文的主要内容;

2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:

（1）这一现象产生的原因有哪些（不少于两点）;   

（2）面对即将到来的“智能时代”你所做的准备。

【写作要求】

1.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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4、阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Yesterday,thePeoplesCourtofQiCountyinHenanProvincehadaspecialplaintiff,aneleven-year-oldboyinthefifthgrade.Heaccusedhisparentsofpeepingathisdiary,whichviolatedhisprivacy.

Afterlookingintothecase,thejudgefoundoutwhathadhappenedtotheboyandhisparents.Liusedtobeanexcellentstudent,butrecently,hecouldn’tfocusonhisstudies.Hisparentswerebusywiththeirbusiness,sotheycaredlittleabouthim.However,afterlearningabouttheirson’schange,theymanagedtopeepathisdiary.Fromthediary,theylearnedthattheirsonhadaloveaffairwithagirlinthesameclass.Thentheygotveryangryandscoldedhimseverely.Asaresult,theboychargedhisparentswithviolatinghisprivacy.

Facingthespecialcase,thejudgesaid,“Liisnotagrown-up,buthehasprivacyprotectedbylaw.Butinthiscase,whathisparentsdidwastotrytounderstandhisthoughtinordertohelphimgrowuphealthily,whichcouldn’tbedefinedasaninvasion.”Later,thejudgetoldtheparentsitwasunwisetopeepatthechild’sdiary.Instead,theyshouldtrytotalktohim.Withthehelpofthejudge,theboypromisedtoconcentrateonhisstudies.

【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容;

2.以约120个词谈谈你对“父母偷看子女日记”的看法,包括以下要点:

（1）看完新闻你有何感受?

（2）如果你是文中主人公,你会如何做?

（3）你认为子女和父母应该如何更好地相处。

【写作要求】

1.作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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5、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Asubwayisatrainsystem（系统）thatislyingunderground.Theycanrunautomatically（自动地），freeoftrafficproblemsonsurfacestreets.Sincetheyusetracksthatarespeciallymadeforthem,theycanrunrapidlyandfrequently，makingthemavaluableadditiontothepublictransportationsystem.

Generally,asubwayrunsontwotraditionaltracksbutitpowersitselfthroughtheso-called“thirdrail”•Sincethethirdrailcarrieselectricity,itcancauseapossibledangertopeoplewhoarefoolishenoughtojumpontothetracks.Becauseofthesafetyconcernstthetracksareusuallybuiltbelowthelevelofthestationplatform（站台）.

Insomecases,asubwaysystemalsoincludesabovegroundorelevated（高架的）tracksinadditiontoanundergroundsystem.Commonly,thesubwayremainsundergroundinthecitycentre,whileelevatedtracksreachoutintolessbusyareas.Thesetracksmayalsoconnectwithothertransportationsystemstsuchasacommuterrailwayoracitybussystem,tobringpeoplefromoutsidethecity.

Likeotherformsofpublictransportation,mostsubwaysaresupportedbytheareaswheretheyrun.Thissupportmakesthefaresnotsoexpensive,encouragingpeopletochoosethesubwayratherthanpersonalcars.Whenitiswellrunandconnectswithothertransportationsystems,itcanhelpreducetrafficjams,makingacityamorepleasantplacetoliveandwork.

Inmanycities,asubwayincludesmanytracksystemsthatspreadoutunderthecityforalongdistance.Frequentstationsalongthetracksmakesurethatpeoplewillbeabletoquicklyreachtheplacewheretheywanttogo.Theticketpriceisusuallydecidedbythelengthofthetrip,althoughinsomeareas,byhowmuchtimepassengersspendinthesubway.Thetraincompanyusuallymakesefforttomakethesystemeasytorunandaffordablefortravelerssothattheywon’taddtotrafficjams.

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