新高考英语 概要写作练习题题库15篇带答案.docx

新高考英语 概要写作练习题题库15篇带答案.docx

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新高考英语概要写作练习题题库15篇带答案

2021届新高考英语概要写作

1.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。

Retirementisthepointwhereapersonstopsemploymentcompletely.The"standard"retirementagevariesfromcountrytocountry,butitisgenerallybetween50and70,accordingtothelateststatistics,2011.However,foralongtime,peoplehavegotintoanargumentaboutwhethertheageofretirementshouldbeincreasedorreducedintheircountries.

Thereareseveralargumentsforallowingolderpeopletocontinueworkingaslongastheyareable.Manypeoplethinkthatolderemployeeshavealargeamountofknowledgeandexperiencewhichcanbelosttoabusinessororganizationiftheyaremadetoretire.Besides,olderemployeesareoftenextremelyfaithfulemployeesandaremorewillingtoimplementcompanypoliciesthantheyoung.Amoreimportantpointisregardingtheattitudesinsocietytoolderpeople.Toforcesomeonetoresignorretireat60or65indicatesthatthesocietydoesnotvaluetheinputofthesepeopleandthattheirusefullifeisover.

Allowingolderpeopletoworkindefinitely（无限地）,however,isnotalwaysagoodpolicy.Somepeopletookthestrongviewthatagealoneisnoguaranteeofability.Manyyoungemployeeshavemoreexperienceorskillsthanolderstaff,whomayhavebeenstuckinoneareaformostoftheirworkinglives.Havingcompulsoryretirementallowsnewideasinanorganization.Ontheotherhand,olderpeopleshouldberewardedbysocietyfortheirlife'slaborbybeinggivengenerouspensionsandthefreedomtoenjoyleisure.Theycanhavetimetodowhatevertheylike,thatis,theycanhavetheirownplansorrolesandachievetheirretirementgoals.

Withmanyyoungpeopleunemployedorfrustratedinlow-levelpositions,thereareoftencallstocompulsorily（强制地）retireolderworkers.However,thiscanaffecttheolderindividual'sfreedomandrighttowork.Inmyopinion,givingworkersmorechoicesovertheirretirementagewillbenefitsocietyandtheindividual.

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1.答案：

    Therehasbeenanongoingdebateabouttheproperretirementage.Somearguethatolderpeopleshouldbeallowedtodelayretirementconsideringtheirabilityandloyaltyaswellasrecognitionfromsociety.However,opponentsadvocatecompulsoryretirementtomakeroomforyounginnovativeemployeesandrewardolderpeoplefortheirwork.Thewriterclaimsthatitisbeneficialtosocietyandindividualstoprovidemoreoptionsaboutretirementage.

解析：

高分句型一:

Somearguethatolderpeopleshouldbeallowedtodelayretirementconsideringtheirabilityandloyaltyaswellasrecognitionfromsociety.译文:

一些人认为,考虑到老年人的能力和忠诚以及社会的认可,应该允许他们推迟退休.分析:

that引导宾语从句.高分句型二:

Thewriterclaimsthatitisbeneficialtosocietyandindividualstoprovidemoreoptionsaboutretirementage.译文:

作者认为,提供更多的退休年龄选择对社会和个人都是有益的.分析:

that引导宾语从句,it是形式宾语,不定式内容是真正的宾语.

2.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

   Allparentsknowexerciseisimportantforchildren:

Itcanlowerheartrisks,controlweight,andhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Plus,outdooractivitiesatanearlyagecangoalongwaytowardhelpingchildrenformhealthyhabitsforlife.Inotherwords,exerciseisneededforhealthydevelopment.Butdon’texpectkidstounderstandaboutthosethings.Somekidsjustaren’tintoexercise,butthatshouldn’tmeantheyhavetobeaddictedtotheTV.Soparentscoulddosomethingtohelpinactivesonordaughterfallinlovewithphysicalactivity.

   IfparentssitinfrontoftheTVeverynight,abagofchipsinhand,kidsaren’tlikelytorespectrestrictions（限制）yousetontheirscreentimeeither.Socheckyourownviewingbehavior,andserveasarolemodelbyputtingphysicalactivityintoyoureverydaylife.Whenyoucan,walkinsteadofdriving.Regularlyparticipateinactivitiesthatyouenjoyandletyourkidssee—andhearabout—howmuchyouenjoythem.Inthisway,theymay“doastheRomansdo”.Makesurethatchildren’sfitnessisincludedinthefamilyscheduleinthesamewaythatschool,work,shopping,andfamilygatheringsfindtheirwayontothecalendar.Youandyourchildrenaremorelikelytosticktoanexerciseplanifyouincorporateitintoyourlifeonaroutinebasis.AndyourchildrenwillbegintoexpectandacceptthatSundaymorningusuallymeansahikeride,andacoupleofnightsafterdinnerthefamilytakesalightwalkthroughtheneighborhood.

   Childrenwhoaren’tnaturallygoodatphysicalactivitiesmaybeself-consciousabouttheirlackofphysicalskillsandevenfearpublicfailure.Thesekidsneedallthesupportandencouragementfromparents.Negativecommentsdon’tworkandwillonlyservetomakeyourchildfeelbad.Remember,acknowledgetheeffort—choosingtobeactiveortryingtoimproveaskill—ratherthantheoutcome.

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2.答案：

Sinceexerciseissignificantforchildren'shealthygrowth,parentscoulddosomethingtohelptheirphysicallyinactivekidslovedoingexercisewiththefollowingtips.（要点1）Primarily,mindparents’ownbehaviorandsetgoodexamplesforchildrensothattheywillfollowsuit.（要点2）Besides,makeexerciseafamilyroutineandinthiswaykidswillgraduallygetaccustomedtoit.（要点3）Moreover,givechildrenpositivefeedbackandlayemphasisontheprocess（efforts）theymadeduringphysicalactivityratherthantheoutcome.（要点4）

3.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

YourRobotTeacheroftheFuture

   Willyourjobbedonebyarobotinthefuture?

BankofEnglandeconomistspredictthatalmosthalfofallUKjobsareunderthreatofautomation.Thosemostatriskinvolverepetitivemanuallabour,suchasfactorypositions.Butcouldeventhevenerableprofessionofteachingsoonhavetocompeteagainstpowerfulelectroniceducators?

   Atfirstglance,teachingmightseemtobeunaffectedtoreplacementbyrobots.Teachersusearangeofsoftskillsthatmachinesfindhardtoreplicate.Theyjudgepupils’needsandadaptfeedbackaccordingly.Theyadaptmaterialstomakethemmoreattractiveandeffective.Andtheyprovidepastoralcare:

lookingoutforstudentswholagbehindordisrupttheclass.

   Nonetheless,somebelievethefutureofeducationwillbetechnological.InaninterviewwithBusinessInsidermagazine,futuristThomasFreypredictsthat“by2030thelargestcompanyontheInternetisgoingtobeaneducation-basedcompanythatwehaven’theardofyet.”

   Hethinksthat“bots”—onlinerobotteachers—willmakeeducationsoefficientthatstudentswillbeabletocompressanentireundergraduatedegreeintosixmonthsoflearning.Abotlearnswhatyour“interests”and“referencepoints”are,andit“figuresout”howtoteachyouinafasterandfasterwayovertime,accordingtoFrey.

   Whetherornotsuchincrediblespeedswillbereached,overthelastdecadetherehasbeenahugeincreaseinonlinelearningplatforms.CompaniessuchasUdemyandKhanAcademyproducecoursesthatallowmillionstolearnathomeforfreeattheirownpace.Buttherearelimitations.Withouttheface-to-facestimulationofaclassroomenvironment,theoverwhelmingmajorityofstudentsfailtocompleteonlinecourses.Howtosustainmotivationtolearnisonemoreskillthatonlineteacherswillneedtomaster.

   Indeed,Freyadmitsthereissomewaytogo:

“Nobodyhasquitecrackedthecodeforthefutureofeducation.”Whatdoteachersthemselvesthinkaboutthis?

ProfessorDonaldClarkfromDerbyUniversityintheUKthinksthatweshouldwelcomechange,eventhoughpeoplewilllosetheirjobs.

   “Artificialintelligencewilldestroyjobs—sowhynotuseitforasocialgoodsuchaslearning?

”heasked.

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3.答案：

   Thearticleintroducesthepossibilityofarobotteacherinthefuture.（要点1）Sincerobotsmayreplacehumansinfactories,itispossiblethatteachingwillbedonebyrobots.（要点2）Teachersusesoftskillssuchasfeedbackandpersonalcareatclassrooms.However,onlinerobotteacherswillknowalearner’sweaknessandstrengths,sotheyprovideefficientteaching.（要点3）CompanieslikeUdemyandKhanAcademyprovidefreecoursesonlinebutstudentslackmotivationtofinishtheirlessons.Anyway,AIiswelcomedtodogoodtolearning.（要点4）

4.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

   Nowadays,moreandmorecollegestudentshavenoproblemwalkingintoaclassroomandopeningtheirlaptops.Othersmayspendanentirestudyperiodwithasmartphonein