八年级下册英语基础训练答案说课材料.docx
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八年级下册英语基础训练答案说课材料
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatpartoftheman’sbodygotinjured?
A.Hisknee.B.Hisfoot.C.Hisleg.
2.WhereisLarrynow?
A.Inhisoffice.B.Athome.C.Inaclassroom.
3.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?
A.Talking.B.Walking.C.Dancing.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Whichmovietosee.B.Wheretogo.C.Wheretopark.
5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hecan’tfindBob’sapartment.
B.Heislateforthewoman’sbirthdayparty.
C.Hethoughttodaywasthewoman’sbirthday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howmanynightswillthewomanstay?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
7.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?
A.Onewithtwobedsandonewithonebed.
B.Onewithtwobedsandonewithnobed.
C.Onewithonebedandonewithnobed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atamarket.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthewoman’scompany.
9.Whyisthewomanhappy?
A.Shehasfoundagoodjob.
B.Shehasjustgotapayrise.
C.Themaninviteshertodrink.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.HowwillthespeakerscelebrateJames’birthday?
A.They’llbuyhimabook.
B.They’llholdapartyatKelly’s.
C.They’llgotoseeafilmwithhim.
11.Whatwilltheboydofirstafterschool?
A.Gotothebookstore.B.Reviewhislessons.C.GotoKelly’s.
12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.At4:
00.B.At4:
15.C.At4:
50.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atacompany.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Inadormitory.
14.Whatistheman?
A.Astudent.B.Adoorkeeper.C.Ateacher.
15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Keepthelivingroomclean.
B.TurnofftheTV.
C.Makephonecallsatnight.
16.Whatshouldthemandoifhewantstohavealongtalkonthephone?
A.Gototheendoftheroad.
B.Makethephoneatmidnight.
C.Askthewomanforpermission.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthebighallmainlyusedfor?
A.Parents’meetings.B.Musiclessons.C.Sportsactivities.
18.Whencanchildrenusethelibraryontheirown?
A.Atanytimeoftheday.B.Betweenlessons.C.Afterschool.
19.Whereisthespeaker’soffice?
A.Besidethereceptiondesk.B.Oppositethelibrary.C.Behindthewatermachine.
20.Howoftendochildrenusethecomputerroom?
A.Atleasttwiceaday.B.Atleastonceaday.C.Atleastonceaweek.
第二部分：
词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：
多项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Thosewho______workwithpleasurewillliveahappierlife.
A.limitB.equipC.matchD.combine
22.Don’ttrytochangehismind.Everytimehecan_______theweaknessinyourargumentandfightsback.
A.spotB.ignoreC.escapeD.remove
23.Citizensarebecomingfrightenedofthebirdfluwithmorenewcases_______indifferentareas.
A.believedB.predictedC.confirmedD.supported
24.Judgingfromthetenseatmospherebetweenthetwocountries,theiryearsofgoodrelationsareverylikelyto________soon.
A.breakinB.breakupC.breakoutD.breakdown
25.Toreducewasting,thegovernmentsatalllevelswill______thecostinofficialbusinessreception.
A.cutdownB.turndownC.setdownD.settledown
26.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor______building.
A.respectB.friendshipC.beliefD.character
27.Youmaylightafireofhappyfeelingsinsideofyourselfwhenyougiveothersa（n）______praise.
A.highB.impressiveC.genuineD.fake
28.Intoday’scompetitivemarket,thequalityofstaffis______tothecompany’ssuccess.
A.contraryB.fundamentalC.strictD.grateful
29.Thefamilybreathedasighofreliefwhentheywereinformedthatthefatherwasonly_______injuredintheaccident.
A.eventuallyB.slightlyC.badlyD.gradually
30.Someplantscantakeincarbondioxidewebreatheoutandgiveoffoxygen_______.
A.incaseB.inreturnC.inturnD.inaddition
第二节：
完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Myfamilysufferedsomeeconomicproblemslastyear.Ididn’tknowhowIwasgoingtobuyChristmasgiftsformychildren31myownSantaturnedup.
Onedaywhilewindowshoppingwithmyone-year-oldson,a32walkedtomeandbeganaconversationaskingsomeusualbabyquestions.He33himselfasJohn,andaskedforhelpwith34forhisgrandkidsfornotknowingwhattobuy.IagreedsinceIwas35.
“Thankyouforhelpinganoldmanfindjoyagain.Youmademe45thatMary,mybeloved,waslookingatmefromabovetosendoneofherangelswhenIneededonemost.Thegiftsyou46mepickoutareforyouandyourchildren.Youareakindpersonandthisismy47toyou.Neverchange.------John”
IlookedaroundtoseeifIcouldfindJohnbuthewas48.Istoodthereforafewminutesasthe49rolleddownmycheeks,speechlessandthankful.OnChristmasdaymyten-year-oldsonaskedwherethegiftscamefromandItoldhim50…
31.A.ifB.untilC.onceD.unless
32.A.salesmanB.managerC.strangerD.friend
33.A.introducedB.guidedC.recognizedD.classified
34.A.playingB.shoppingC.findingD.comforting
35.A.kindB.friendlyC.freeD.hardworking
36.A.choosingB.pickingC.makingD.giving
37.A.callingB.laughingC.apologizingD.complaining
38.A.meetB.searchC.comeD.prepare
39.A.praisedB.acceptedC.thankedD.owed
40.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when
41.A.leftB.threwC.pickedD.sold
42.A.drewB.pushedC.putD.kicked
43.A.rightB.unableC.improperD.wrong
44.A.saidB.wroteC.decidedD.referred
45.A.doubtB.guessC.wonderD.believe
46.A.hadB.gotC.letD.helped
47.A.apologyB.thanksC.prizeD.honor
48.A.leftB.disappearedC.lostD.gone
49.A.feelingsB.sweatsC.tearsD.hairs
50.A.SantaB.JohnC.MaryD.God
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Iwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer（扫盲志愿者）lastsummer.ThetrainingIreceived,thoughexcellent,didnottellmehowitwastoworkwitharealstudent,however.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeople’sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.
MyfirststudentMariewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthree.Inthefirstlesson,Ifoundoutshewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidn’tknowwhichbustotake.WhenItoldherIwouldgetherabusschedule,shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldnotreadit.Shesaidshealsohaddifficultyonceshegottothesupermarketbecauseshecouldn’talwaysrememberwhatsheneeded.Sinceshedidnotknowwords,shecouldnotwriteoutashoppinglist.Also,shecouldonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthadadifferentlabel（标识）,shewouldnotrecognizeitastheproductshewanted.
Asweworkedtogether,learninghowtoreadbuiltMarie’sself-confidence,whichencouragedhertocontinueinherstudies.Shebegantomakerapidprogressandwasevenabletotakethebustothesupermarket.Afterthissuccessfultrip,shereportedhowself-confidentshefelt.Attheendoftheprogram,shebeganhelpingheryoungestson,Tony,ashyfirstgrader,withhisreading.Shesatwithhimbeforehewenttosleepandtogethertheywouldreadbedtimestories.Whenhiseyesbecamewidewithexcitementassheread,pridewaswrittenalloverherface,andshebegantoseehowherownhardworkinlearningtoreadpaidoff.Asshedescribedthisexperience,Iwasproudofmyselfaswell.IfoundthathelpingMarietobuildherself-confidencewasmorerewardingthananythingIhadeverdonebefore.
Asaliteracyvolunteer,Ilearnedagreatdealaboutteachingandhelpingothers.Infact,ImayhavelearnedmorefromtheexperiencethanMariedid.
51.Whatdidtheauthordolastsummer?
A.Shehelpedsomeonetolearntoread.
B.Sheworkedinthesupermarket.
C.Shegavesinglemothersthehelptheyneeded.
D.Shewenttoatrainingprogramtohelpaliteracyvolunteer.
52.Whydidn’tMariegotothesupermarketbybusatfirst?
A.Becauseshelikedtowalktothesupermarket.
B.Becauseshelivedfarawayfromthebusstop.
C.Becauseshecouldn’tfindtherightbus.
D.Becauseshecouldn’taffordthebusticket.
53.HowdidMarieusetofindthegoodsshewantedinthesupermarket?
A.Sheknewwherethegoodswereinthesupermarket.
B.Sheaskedotherstotakehertotherightplace.
C.Sherememberedthenamesofthegoods.
D.Shemanagedtofindthegoodsbytheirlooks.
54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMarie?
A.Mariewasabletoreadstorieswiththehelpofherson.
B.Mariecoulddothingsshehadnotbeenabletodobefore.
C.Mariedecidedtocontinueherstudiesinschool.
D.Mariepaidforherownlessons.
B
InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled“satellitekids”,wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.
AsiansareimmigratingtoCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbefore.MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationintheWest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,Japan,andKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asianparentsdecide
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