湖南阅读填空题精练详解20篇.docx

湖南阅读填空题精练详解20篇.docx

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湖南阅读填空题精练详解20篇

高考复习专题——任务型阅读精练详解

Passage1

任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的单词。

Growingvegetablesforfun

Farmersmightthinktheideaofgrowingfoodforfunsoundsstrange.Buttherearesomepeoplewhodoitallthetime.

Theygrowsomevegetablesbecausetheirnaturalcolororshapeispleasingtosee.Theygrowothersbecausescientistshavedevelopednewcolorsordifferentsizesfortraditionalvegetables.

Oneexampleisthebellpepper（胡椒）.Seedcompaniessellseedsforseveraldifferentkindsofbellpeppers.Onepepperisaweakyellowcolorwhenitbeginstogrow.Thenitscolorchangestowhite.Asitgrows,itchangescolortwomoretimes—toorange,thenred.

Anotherunusualplantisknownastheyard-longbeanorsnakebean.Itgrowsuptoonemeterinlength.ItisanimportantpartofthefoodsupplyinareasofAsia.Americanfarmerslikeitbecauseitisdifferent,yettastesverymuchlikethegreenbeanstheytraditionallygrow.Eachbeanhasfromtentotwentyseeds.Theoutsideorpodcanbeeaten.Someoftheverylongbeansaregreenoutsidebuthaveblack–and–whiteorredseeds.

Gourds（葫芦）areplantsthatpeopleliketogrowbecauseofthemanydifferentshapes.Theyalsohavemanyuses.Someroundgourdsaredried,paintedandmadeintocontainers.Othershavelongnecksandbigbodies.Thesearedried,cutandmadeintocontainerstopourdrinkingwater.

Anotherkindofgourdisusedtomakesponges（海绵）.Whenitisfullygrown,itisremovedfromthevineandpermittedtodryforafewweeks.Thenitisplacedinwaterforafewhours.Theoutershellisthenremoved.Thegourdisplacedinthesuntodry.Whenitisfullydry,itiscutintopiecesforsponges.Theyhavearoughsurface.Theycanbeusedtocleanawaydeadskincells,whichmakesthemapopularskin-product.

UnusualVegetables

Vegetables

Colorsand1._________

Characteristics

2._________

thebellpepper

firstweakyellowthenwhite,orangeandfinallyred.

canchange3._________whilegrowingandis4._________tosee

notmentioned

theyard-long

beanorsnake

bean

aslongasone5._________

canbeverynicetolookat

asanimportant6.________supply

7.________

round

canbemadeinto8._________

tocontainsomething

longnecksandbigbodies

canbemadeintocontainers

topourdrinking9._______

canbemadeforsponges

asapopularproductfor10._________

1.shapes2.Uses3.colors4.pleasing5.meter

6.food7.gourd8.containers9.water10skin-care.

1.第一段第一句Theygrowsomevegetablesbecausetheirnaturalcolororshapeispleasingtosee.稍加变化及shape—shapes。

2.第五段的这句Theyalsohavemanyuses.再加上题中下格的提示，应该写出uses（用途）。

3.Asitgrows,itchangescolortwomoretimes—toorange,thenred.生长过程中，它多次变化各种颜色（colors），所以令人赏心悦目。

4.同上。

从解析3可以判断出应填pleasing（令人赏心悦目的）。

5.Itgrowsuptoonemeterinlength.等于aslongasonemeter。

6.ItisanimportantpartofthefoodsupplyinareasofAsia.可以直接找出答案。

7.葫芦是文中提到第三种植物。

8.Someroundgourdsaredried,paintedandmadeintocontainerstopourdrinkingwater.做成倒水的器皿是其中的一个用途。

9.同上。

10.文章最后提到Theycanbeusedtocleanawaydeadskincells,whichmakesthemapopularskin-product.换言之，葫芦也是一种护肤品。

skin-product改为productsforskin-care。

较难题。

Passage2

任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的单词。

Attitudeisaninternalstatethatinfluencesthechoicesofpersonalactionmadebytheindividual.Someresearchersconsiderthatattitudescomefromdifferencesbetweenbeliefsandideas;othersbelievethatattitudescomefromemotionalstates.Here,wefocusontheeffectsofattitudesuponbehavior,thatis,uponthechoicesofactionmadebytheindividual.

Thekindsofactionstakenbyhumanbeingsareobviouslyinfluencedgreatlybyattitudes.Whetheronelistenstoclassicalmusicorrock,whetheroneobeysthespeedlimitwhiledriving,whetheroneencouragesone’shusbandorwifetoexpresshisorherownideas—allareinfluencedbyattitudes.Theseinternalstatesareacquiredthroughoutlifefromsituationsoneisfacedwithinthehome,inthestreets,andintheschool.

Ofcourse,thecourseofactionchosenbyanindividualinanysituationwillbelargelydeterminedbythespecificfactsofthatsituation.Anindividualwhohasastrongattitudeofobeyinglawsmaydrivetoofastwhenheisinahurryandnopolicecarsinsight.Achildwhohasastrongattitudeofhonestymaystealapennywhenshethinksnoonewillnotice.Buttheinternalstatewhichremainsunchangedoveraperiodoftime,andwhichmakestheindividualactregularlyinavarietyofsituations,iswhatismeantbyanattitude.

Attitudesarelearnedinavarietyofways.Theycanresultfromsingleincidents,aswhenanattitudetowardindividual’sexperiencesofsuccessandpleasure,aswhensomeoneacquiresapositiveattitudetowarddoingcrosswordpuzzlesbybeingabletocompletesomeofthem.Andfrequently,theyarelearnedbycopyingotherpeople’sbehavior,aswhenachildlearnshowtoacttowardforeignersbyobservingtheactionsofhisparents.Regardlessofthesedifferences,thereissomethingincommoninthelearningandmodificationofattitudes.

Title:

NatureofAttitude

Attitudeanditsinfluence

Contexts

1._______ofattitude

Itisaninternalstatethatinfluencesthechoicesofpersonalactionandcomefromdifferentexperienceinone’slife.Othersbelievethatattitudescomefrom2.___________.

Theeffectofattitudesonhumanbeings3._______

Commonactivitiesindailylifearethe4.________oftheinternalstate.

5.______ofasituationmayinfluenceanindividual’saction

Astrongattitudemay6._______overaperiodoftime,whichhelpstoforma7._______.Butduetosomespecialoccasion,peoplemaybeengagedinwhattheyarenot8._______todo.

Howattitude9._______intobeing.

Itcanbelearntfromexperienceandmostlyby10._________.

1.Concept2.emotion3.activities4.reflection5.Factors/Ingredients

6.last7.habit8.likely9.comes10.chance

1.Contexts里的信息，可以写出正确答案。

应该是态度的概念。

2.…othersbelievethatattitudescomefromemotionalstates.emotionalstates=emotion属于词性转换题。

3.Thekindsofactionstakenbyhumanbeingsareobviouslyinfluencedgreatlybyattitudes.这里的actions等于activities。

4.Theseinternalstatesareacquiredthroughoutlifefromsituations…根据句型转换应该可以得到答案。

5.第三段第一句Ofcourse,thecourseofaction…willbelargelydeterminedbythespecificfactsofthatsituation.只要转换句型不难写出答案。

6.…buttheinternalstatewhichremainsunchangedoveraperiodoftime,…该句中的remainunchanged可以转换为last。

7.态度长久不变，就会成为一种习惯。

正所谓“习惯成自然”。

8.…whichmakestheindividualactregularlyinavarietyofsituations,…不想做的事就是被迫做的事。

9.comeintobeing（形成）是固定用法。

10.阅读最后一段，尤其是…aswhensomeoneacquiresapositiveattitudetowarddoingcrosswordpuzzles…这句可以转化为bychance。

Passage3

任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的单词。

Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation.Somestudentsdobadlyintraditionalclassrooms.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.

Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducation,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschool.

Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisagoodidea,butonlyintheory.Inactualfact,itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Thewriterbelievesthatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,wantsomestructureintheirclasses.Theywantandneedtohavesomerules.Insomecases,theymustbemadetostudysomesubjects.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindsubjectstheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywouldnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydidnothaveto.

Title:

OpenEducation

Definition

Openeducationisawayofteachingwhichallowsstudentstolearnwhattheyare3.___________inwithoutmanyrules.

Advantages

Openeducationenablesstudentstorealizetheyarelearningfor4._______,notforothers.

Inopenclassrooms,manystudentsdon’tneedtobe5._________ofgradesorrules.

Somestudentsfind6._________happinessinopenclassroomscomparedwithtraditionalclassrooms.

1.__________

Manystudentscannotprovethemselvesas7.________inopenclassroomsasintraditionalclassrooms.

Therearesomanychoicesforstudentsto8._________thattheycan’tuseopeneducationproperly.

Someteachersarenotin9._________ofsuchwayofteaching

Thewriter’s

2._________toopeneducation

Openeducationisjusttheoretical,butinarealclassorschoolitisnotsogood.

The10.___________ofstudentswantsomestructureintheirclasses.

1.disadvantages2attitudes3.interested4.themselves5.afraid

6.more7.good8.make9.favor/support10.majority

1.本文讲的就是开放教育的优劣两方面。

上格是advantages,自然下格就改写disadvanges。

2