阅读理解 完形填空.docx

阅读理解 完形填空.docx

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阅读理解完形填空

罗马拉丁文如何传播---科技文介绍

【001】

Longago,peopleinRome<罗马>talkedtooneanotherinLatin<拉丁文>.PupilsinschoollearnedtoreadandwriteinLatin.BooksareinLatin.SomeRomanswenttootherpartsoftheworld.Theytooktheirlanguagewiththem.SoonLatinwasusedinmanycountries.Itbecameaworldlanguage.PeopleinothercountriesdidnottalkinLatinthesameway.Ineachland,theychangedthelanguagealittle.Astimewentby,theymademorechanges.AtlasttheydidnottalkinLatinanymore.Newlanguageshadcomefromtheoldone.

PeopledonottalktooneanotherinLatintoday.ButtheystillusemanyLatinwords.You

do,too.Street,wall,city,andsaltaresomeoftheLatinwordsweuse.Youareapupilin

school.PupilisaLatinword.Itmeans―littledoll.

1.Latinwasusedbypeoplein_____.

A.RomeB.theUnitedStatesC.Greece（希腊）D.Texas

2.Thewordinthestorythatmeanswhatpeoplespeakandwriteis______

3.Thestorysays,―PeopledonottalktoeachotherinLatintoday.Buttheystillusemany

Latinwords,‖Thewordtheymeans________.

4.Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Itisnotgoodtochangealanguage.B.Pupilsinschoolstodayplaywithdolls.

C.NotmanypeoplecanreadLatintoday.

5.WhathappenedtoLatinwhenitwastakentoothercountries?

6.（whichsentenceisexactlyliketheoneinyourbook?

）

A.Ineachland,peopletalkedabouteachother.

B.Ineachland,theychangedthelanguagealittle

C.Ineachland,thechildrenhadtospeaksomeLatin.

6.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat________.

A.Romansdidnotliketostayhome

B.peopleinoldRometalkedalottoeachother.

C.Latinchangedasitmovedfromlandtoland.

Key:

1.A2.language3.people4.C5.B6.C

【002】冰河是如何形成的----科技文-2

Snowfellonthemountain.Itsnowedandsnowed.Thesnowdidnotmelt<融化>.Itbecamedeepandheavy.Thesnowonthebottompressed<挤压>together.,itbecameice.Theicewasverywideandthick.Itbegantomovedownthemountain.Itwaslikeariverofice.Itwasaglacier<冰河>.Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyafewinches<英寸>eachday.Asitmoved,ittookrocksanddirtwithit.Itchangedtheland.Insomeplaces,itlefthills.Insomeplaces,whentheglaciermelted,itmaderiversandlakes.Amillionyearsago,thereweremanybigglaciers.Glacierscoveredmanypartsoftheworld.Theglacierschangedtheland.Glaciersarestillatworktoday.AglacierinthenorthofCanadaiscuttinganewpath<路>downthesideofamountain.Thisglacierwillchangetheland,too.

1.Thesnowthatfellonthemountain

A.becamesnowmanB.meltedC.becameiceD.turnedtorain

2.Thewordinthestorythatmeansariveroficeis__________.

3.Thestorysays,―Thesnowdidnotmelt.Itbecamedeepandheavy.Theworditmeans

____.

4.Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Therearenotasmanyglaciersasthereusedtobe

B.Glaciersdonotchangethelandastheymoveoverit.

C.Glaciersarefoundonlyinwarmplaces.

5.Howfastdidtheglaciermove?

（Whichsentenceisexactlyliketheoneinyourbook?

）

A.Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyonceayear.

B.Sometimestheglaciermovedovertenmileseachday.

C.Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyafewincheseachday.

6.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat_______.

A.snowisheavyB.thehighlandneverchangesC.glacierschangedtheland

Key:

1.C2.glacier3.snow3.A4.C5.C

如何用卫星预测天气预报-科技文之3

【003】

Nowsatellites<卫星>arehelpingtoforecast<预报>theweather.Theyareinspace<天气>,andtheycanreach<到达>anypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere<大气>,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms<形成>.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations<气象站>.Someteorologists<气象学家>canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientists<科学家>canoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologists<气象学者>compare<比较>themwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast<预报>,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecast.

theweatherforaweekormoreahead<提前>.

1.Satellitestravel_____________.

A.inspaceB.intheatmosphere

C.abovethegroundD.abovespace

2.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?

Because__________.

A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyB.cloudsformthere

C.theweatherformsthereD.thepicturescanforecasttheweather

3.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather__________.

A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures

B.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlierones

C.beforetheyreceivedsatellitepictures

D.duringtheystudysatellitepictures

4.Maybewe‘llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor________.

A.onedayB.twodays

C.fivedaysD.sevendaysorevenlonger

5.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin_________.

A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphere

C.doingotherworkinmanywaysD.weatherforecasting

Keys:

1-5ACBDD

【001】

ATriptotheForest森林之旅-老马识途--感恩之情

OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsin-tothemountains.Theyputuptheirtents（帐篷）and

thenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.

Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp（营地）,itstartedto

snow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.He

couldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,and

theotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcould

hetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?

Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!

Letthehorsestakethemback!

Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?

Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometerinsuchcoldweather!

Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?

Noneofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?

Itwasoneoftheirtents!

1.Johnandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto____.

A.buildtheircampB.findtheirwayhome

C.enjoythemountainsinthesnowD.watchthetreesintheforest

2.Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbe-cause____.

A.therewasonlyoneroadtotheircamp

B.theycouldn'tdecidewhichofthetworoadsledtotheirtents

C.therewerenoroadsinthemountainsatall

D.everythingwascoveredbythewhitesnow

3.Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto____.

A.John'shouseB.thecampC.theforestD.themountains

4.Thehorsesstoppedbecause____.

A.itwasgettinglateB.theyweretiredafterrunningforalongway

C.theyknewthattheyhadgottothecampD.theyhadseenJohn'shouse

5.Thestoryhappened____.

A.onacoldwinterdayB.onadarksnowyevening

C.inacoldcampfarfromvillagesD.atnightwhennothingcouldbeseen

[Key]1.D2.D3.B4.C5.A

英语为什么会成为流行语言任务阅读一

Aboutonehundredyearsago,manyeducatedpeoplespokeFrenchwhentheymetpeoplefromothercountries.TodaymostpeoplespeakEnglishwhentheymeetforeigners.Ithasbecomethenewinternationallanguage.TherearemorepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakEnglishasafirstlanguage.Why?

TherearemanyreasonswhyEnglishhasbecomesopopular.OneofthemisthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofbusiness.AnotherimportantreasonisthatpopularAmericanculture,likemovies,music,andMcDonald‘shasquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld.Ithasbroughtitslanguagewithit.IsitgoodthatEnglishhasspreadtoallpartsoftheworldsoquickly?

Idon'tknow.It‘simportanttohavealanguagethateveryonehasincommon.Ourworldhasbecomeglobalandweneedtocommunicatewithoneanother.Ontheotherhand,Englishisaratherhardlanguagetolearnanditbringsitsculturewithit.Dowereallyneedthat?

Scientistshavealreadytriedtomakeanartificial（人造的）languagethatisn'ttoodifficultandisn‘tfromanyonegroup‘sculture.ItiscalledEsperanto.Butithasn'tbecomepopular.MaybethepopularityofEnglishwon‘tlastthatlong,either.Whoknows?

TherearemorepeopleintheworldwhospeakChinesethananyotherlanguage.MaybesomedayChinesewillbethenewinternationallanguage.

1.Whatwastheworldlanguageacenturyago?

2.WhyhasEnglishbecomeaninternationallanguagetoday?

Giveatleasttworeasons.

3.WhatcanwegetfromParagraph3?

4.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoscientistswanttotellus?

5.将第三段中划线句子翻译成汉语。

任务型阅读共10分每小题2分

1.French.

2.BecauseofbusinessandpopularAmericanculture.

3.Englishisacommonlyusedlanguage,butitcan‘tbecometheonlyinternationallanguage

becauseitishardforpeopletolearn.

4.Theyhavetriedtomakeanartificiallanguagetomakepeopleunderstandoneanothermore

easily.

世界已经全球化我们需要相互交流。

任务型阅读第一类

Haveyouheardabout“Survival（生存）Holidays”?

“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrento

gointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedto

takechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheyth