高中英语阅读理解专讲专练一专题辅导.docx

高中英语阅读理解专讲专练一专题辅导.docx

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高中英语阅读理解专讲专练一专题辅导

高中英语阅读理解专讲专练[一]

先通读，后细读

阅读一篇文章，最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。

首先要快速浏览全文，这一点非常重要。

因为一篇文章是一个整体，是围绕一个中心思想组织的。

如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么，有了整个篇章的结构模式，就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系，准确地把握文章的主旨，同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。

一篇文章无论长短，要做到一口气读下来。

对于生词，只要不妨碍我们理解主要内容，可暂时放下不管。

如果我们读读停停，左顾右盼，往往会把文章完整的体系读破了，有碍于对文章整体的理解。

在掌握了文章的大体内容后，我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读，认真分析词义及句子结构，从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。

 PassageA

 阅读理解

 AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplaining（解释）wheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat（门垫）.SinceIknewitwouldbeprettylatebeforeIcouldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator（电冰箱）.①

 Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassoforangejuice.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.②Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynextdoorneighbor'shouse!

 根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

 1.Anoldfriendofminecalled______.

 A.totellmetomeethimattheairport

 B.totellmeabouthisarrival

 C.toaskmetoleavetheoffice

 D.toaskmetomakeplansforhisarrival

 2.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause______.

 A.therewasanappletreeoutside

 B.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopen

 C.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoor

D.hehadn'tfoundthekey

 3.Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater______.

 A.frommyhome

 B.attheairport

 C.inhisoffice

 D.frommyneighbor'shouse

 难句注释

 ①Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator.

 我建议他不要客气，随意吃冰箱里的东西。

 Totalwords:

211

 Readingtime:

______

 Readingspeed:

______

 ②Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.

 我很吃惊地听着这一切。

 insurprise意为“吃惊地”。

 PassageB

 阅读理解

 Ifyouknowmewell,youknowIdon'tlikebirthdayparties.Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.①Ienjoythemwhentheyreforotherpeople,butwhentheyreforme,Ijustdon'tlikethem.

 IrememberonebirthdaypartysomefriendsofminehadformewhenIwasastudentattheuniversity.Ofcourse,IhadtoldmybestfriendHenrythatIdidn'twantapartyandImadehimpromisehewouldn'tdoanything.Heagreed.Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.②

 Onthedayofmybirthday,wegothomefromschoolatabout,oh,Idon'tknow,threeorhalfpastthree.WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroomandstartedtoclosethedoorwhensuddenlyfrombehindtheshowercurtain（浴帘）,akindofstrangefemale（女）voicestartedsinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou,happybirthdaytoyou.”

 Andthenfromallovertheroom,peoplejoinedin.Therewereaboutfifteenpeoplehidingeverywhereintheroom.

 Theyhadgotmyroommate'skeyandgotinearlier.Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutofthehidingplacejustatthesametimewhilesinging.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjusttowashmyhands.③

 根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

 1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?

 A.Igothomefromschoolat3or3:

30onthedayofmybirthday.

 B.Idislikebirthdaypartiesheldforme.

 C.Henryagreedthathewouldnotdoanythingonmybirthday.

 D.Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendshidinginmyroom.

 2.Iusuallywentintothe______whenIgothomefromschool.

 A.livingroom

 B.bedroom

 C.bathroom

 D.diningroom

 3.Whatdidmyfriendsplantodo?

 A.Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.

 B.Theyplannedtosingasloudlyastheycould.

 C.Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom.

 D.Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhidingplacestogether.

 难句注释

 ①Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.

 至少我不喜欢为我开的生日晚会。

 Totalwords:

223

 Readingtime:

______

 Readingspeed:

______

 ②Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.

 我本应知道他要做什么而不该相信他的。

 shouldhaveknown是虚拟语气，意为“本应知道而未知”。

 ③Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoingin...

 我进去只是洗一下手，却真的打乱了他们的计划。

 bydoingsth.

 通过做某事的方式。

 PassageC

 阅读理解

 Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.①Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?

Ilookforcertainqualities（品质）ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.

 Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

 Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults（过错）inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.②

 Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon（信赖）agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

 Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.③Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperience（经验）andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor（幽默）,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

 WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

 根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

 1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?

 A.understanding.

 B.honesty.

 C.reliability.

 D.asenseofhumor.

 2.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,______.

 A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp

 B.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble

 C.youwillbecomerich

 D.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends

 3.Goodfriendsneedto______.

 A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes

 B.behelpedwithmoney

 C.understandeachother'sfeelings

 D.havemoneyorluck

 4.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.

 A.thequalitiesofafriend

 B.wheretochoosefriends

 C.howtogetalongwithfriends

 D.theimportanceofhavingafriend

 难句注释

 ①Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.

 有时你会遇到不能与你共患难的朋友。

 ②Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandme

 Totalwords:

362

 Readingtime:

______

 Readingspeed:

______

 andacceptme.总之，一个朋友会尽量理解我、接受我。

 inshort意为“简而言之”。

 ③Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.

 一个特殊的朋友是和我们在一起共快乐的人。

 withwhomwecanhavefun是定语从句，修饰someone。

PassageD

 完形填空

 Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly2friendsleavefootprints（脚印）.

 Ishallalwaysrecall（回忆）theautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.

 Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4onthecool5.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,6tothesoundofthem.

 Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastream（小溪）flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was10inplayingherviolin.

 Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,①Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistence（存在）didnotseemtodisturbher.

 Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.

 Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishment（惊讶）,thegirlcameovertome.

 “Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.

 “Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?

”Iasked.

 Suddenly,a17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.

 “Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.”shesaid.

 “Infact,itwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumn,②”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”

 Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.

 Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure（身影）ofthegirl.Sheislikea20—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight③thatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.

 根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

 1.A.withB.forC.againstD.to

 2.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old

 3.